List of scheduled monuments in Wrexham County Borough

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Wrexham County Borough is in north-east Wales, straddling the ancient border earthwork Offa's Dyke. There are 107 scheduled monuments in the county borough. The 29 Bronze Age and Iron Age sites are mainly found to the west of Offa's dyke, and are in the main burial mounds and hillforts on the uplands. To the east of the dyke are the majority of the 18 medieval sites, mainly domestic, defensive or ecclesiastical. Running through the centre are the 28 early medieval sites along Offa's Dyke, and 10 scheduled sections of the older Wat's Dyke. Close by, clustered around the coal and mineral deposits in a central belt are also the 19 post-medieval sites. These are extraction and industrial sites, plus the World Heritage Site at Pontcysyllte Aqueduct. The Wrexham administrative area lies within the two historic counties of Denbighshire and Flintshire.

Scheduled monuments have statutory protection. The compilation of the list is undertaken by Cadw Welsh Historic Monuments, which is an executive agency of the National Assembly of Wales.^[1] The list of scheduled monuments below is supplied by Cadw^[2] with additional material from RCAHMW and Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust.

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Scheduled monuments in Wrexham

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Name	Site type	Community	Location	Details	Historic County	Period	SAM No & Refs
Two Round Barrows N of Whitewell Church	Round barrow	Bronington	52.9694°N 2.7544°W / 52.9694; -2.7544, SJ494416		Flintshire	1.3Prehistoric	FL058 ^[3]
Gatewen Hall round barrow	Round barrow	Broughton	53.055°N 3.0205°W / 53.055; -3.0205 (Gatewen Hall round barrow), SJ317513		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE290 ^[4]
Cadair Berwyn, round cairn on N ridge of	Round cairn	Ceiriog Ucha, (also Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant), (see also Powys)	52.8923°N 3.3697°W / 52.8923; -3.3697, SJ079336		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE297 ^[5]
Pen-plaenau cairns and standing stone	Round cairn	Ceiriog Ucha	52.9173°N 3.3004°W / 52.9173; -3.3004, SJ126363		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE294 ^[6]
Tomen y Gwyddel Round Barrow	Round barrow	Ceiriog Ucha	52.9107°N 3.228°W / 52.9107; -3.228 (Tomen y Gwyddel Round Barrow), SJ175355	Bronze Age barrow, dug through by treasure seekers in 1854, apparently without finding anything.	Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE171 ^[7]
Y Garnedd Wen Round Cairn	Round cairn	Ceiriog Ucha	52.8713°N 3.2866°W / 52.8713; -3.2866 (Y Garnedd Wen Round Cairn), SJ134312		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE278 ^[8]
Croes-Foel Round Barrow	Round barrow	Esclusham	53.0257°N 3.0345°W / 53.0257; -3.0345 (Croes-Foel Round Barrow), SJ307481		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE048 ^[9]
Hadfod-y-Bwlch Round Barrow	Round barrow	Esclusham	53.022°N 3.0322°W / 53.022; -3.0322 (Hadfod-y-Bwlch Round Barrow), SJ308476		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE047 ^[10]
Graig cairn	Round cairn	Glyntraian	52.9302°N 3.1337°W / 52.9302; -3.1337 (Graig cairn), SJ238375		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE295 ^[11]
Orseddwen cairn	Round cairn	Glyntraian	52.8983°N 3.1203°W / 52.8983; -3.1203 (Orseddwen cairn), SJ247340		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE292 ^[12]
Pen-y-Brongyll Round Barrow	Round barrow	Glyntraian	52.9371°N 3.1593°W / 52.9371; -3.1593 (Pen-y-Brongyll Round Barrow), SJ221383		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE226 ^[13]
Sutton Green round barrow	Round barrow	Isycoed	53.0305°N 2.8871°W / 53.0305; -2.8871 (Sutton Green round barrow), SJ406485		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE291 ^[14]
Bryn Du cairn	Round cairn	Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog	52.916°N 3.2542°W / 52.916; -3.2542 (Bryn Du cairn), SJ157361		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE293 ^[15]
Tomen y Meirw	Round barrow	Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog	52.934°N 3.2485°W / 52.934; -3.2485 (Tomen y Meirw), SJ161381		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE102 ^[16]
Wilderness Round Barrows	Round barrow	Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog, (also Llangollen), (also Corwen), (see also Denbighshire)	52.9539°N 3.2298°W / 52.9539; -3.2298 (Wilderness Round Barrows), SJ174403		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE092 ^[17]
Bryn Alyn Round Barrow	Round barrow	Llay	53.0802°N 2.9971°W / 53.0802; -2.9971 (Bryn Alyn Round Barrow), SJ333541		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE059 ^[18]
Esclusham Mountain Cairn, Minera	Round cairn	Minera	53.0527°N 3.1039°W / 53.0527; -3.1039 (Esclusham Mountain Cairn, Minera), SJ261511		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE196 ^[19]
Fairy Oak Round Barrow	Round barrow	Offa	53.0396°N 2.9985°W / 53.0396; -2.9985 (Fairy Oak Round Barrow), SJ331496		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE163 ^[20]
Hillbury Round Barrow	Round barrow	Offa	53.0376°N 2.9943°W / 53.0376; -2.9943 (Hillbury Round Barrow), SJ334493		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE164 ^[21]
Cefn y Gader Round Barrows	Round barrow	Penycae, (also Llandegla), (also Minera), (see also Denbighshire)	53.0393°N 3.1384°W / 53.0393; -3.1384 (Cefn y Gader Round Barrows), SJ237497		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE070 ^[22]
Eglwyseg Mountain Round Barrow	Round barrow	Penycae, (also Llantysilio), (see also Denbighshire)	53.0086°N 3.147°W / 53.0086; -3.147 (Eglwyseg Mountain Round Barrow), SJ231463		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE066 ^[23]
Penycae Cairn	Round cairn	Penycae	53.0249°N 3.1289°W / 53.0249; -3.1289 (Penycae Cairn), SJ243481		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE268 ^[24]
Ruabon Mountain Round Barrow	Round barrow	Penycae	53.0214°N 3.1083°W / 53.0214; -3.1083 (Ruabon Mountain Round Barrow), SJ257476		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE127 ^[25]
Two Cairns on Ruabon Mountain	Round cairn	Penycae	53.0004°N 3.1421°W / 53.0004; -3.1421 (Two Cairns on Ruabon Mountain), SJ234453		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE263 ^[26]
Darland Wood Round Barrows	Round barrow	Ruabon	52.9727°N 3.0457°W / 52.9727; -3.0457 (Darland Wood Round Barrows), SJ298422		Denbighshire	1.3Prehistoric	DE223 ^[27]
Mynydd Bach Camp	Hillfort	Ceiriog Ucha	52.8972°N 3.2621°W / 52.8972; -3.2621 (Mynydd Bach Camp), SJ151340		Denbighshire	1.5Prehistoric	DE120 ^[28]
Pen y Gaer Hillfort	Hillfort	Llangollen Rural	52.9761°N 3.1178°W / 52.9761; -3.1178 (Pen y Gaer Hillfort), SJ250426		Denbighshire	1.5Prehistoric	DE231 ^[29]
Bryn Alyn Camp	Hillfort	Llay	53.0761°N 2.9993°W / 53.0761; -2.9993 (Bryn Alyn Camp), SJ331536		Denbighshire	1.5Prehistoric	DE057 ^[30]
Gardden Camp	Hillfort	Ruabon	52.9958°N 3.0488°W / 52.9958; -3.0488 (Gardden Camp), SJ297447		Denbighshire	1.5Prehistoric	DE129 ^[31]
Pen-Plaenau Roman Marching Camp	Marching camp	Ceiriog Ucha	52.9168°N 3.3237°W / 52.9168; -3.3237 (Pen-Plaenau Roman Marching Camp), SJ110363		Denbighshire	2Roman	DE296 ^[32]
Holt Roman Settlement	Bath-house	Holt	53.0846°N 2.8883°W / 53.0846; -2.8883 (Holt Roman Settlement), SJ405545		Denbighshire	2Roman	DE013 ^[33]
Tomen Garmon	Mound	Ceiriog Ucha	52.8862°N 3.2529°W / 52.8862; -3.2529 (Tomen Garmon), SJ157328	Circular mound interpreted as a preaching mound, although a motte or barrow are possibilities. Located near the centre of Dyffryn Ceriog Llanarmon, and named after the local saint Garmon.	Denbighshire	3Prehistoric	DE170 ^[34]
Wat's Dyke: Section extending from Erddig Park to Middle Sontley	Linear earthwork	Esclusham	53.029°N 3.0071°W / 53.029; -3.0071, SJ325438		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE152 ^[35]
Wat's Dyke: Section extending from Middle Sontley to Black Brook Bridge	Linear earthwork	Esclusham	53.0088°N 3.0115°W / 53.0088; -3.0115, SJ322462		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE153 ^[36]
Wat's Dyke: Section W of Ty-Gwyn	Linear earthwork	Gwersyllt	53.0686°N 2.9967°W / 53.0686; -2.9967 (Wat's Dyke: Section W of Ty-Gwyn), SJ333528		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE151 ^[37]
Wat's Dyke : Section South of Ruthin Road	Linear earthwork	Offa	53.0426°N 3.0048°W / 53.0426; -3.0048, SJ327499		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE165 ^[38]
Wat's Dyke: Section SSW of Wrexham Station, 130m Long	Linear earthwork	Offa	53.049°N 3.0026°W / 53.049; -3.0026, SJ328506		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE191 ^[39]
Wat's Dyke: Sections N & S of the Court	Linear earthwork	Offa	53.0357°N 3.0034°W / 53.0357; -3.0034, SJ328491		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE173 ^[40]
Wat's Dyke at Crispin Lane, Wrexham	Linear earthwork	Rhosddu	53.0536°N 3.0012°W / 53.0536; -3.0012, SJ329511		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE286 ^[41]
Wat's Dyke: Garden Village Section	Linear earthwork	Rhosddu	53.0637°N 2.9973°W / 53.0637; -2.9973, SJ332522		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE221 ^[42]
Wat's Dyke: Section extending from Black Brook Bridge to Pentre-Clawdd	Linear earthwork	Ruabon	52.9988°N 3.0176°W / 52.9988; -3.0176, SJ318450		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE154 ^[43]
Wat's Dyke: Section extending from Pentre-Clawdd to Wynnstay Park	Linear earthwork	Ruabon	52.988°N 3.0283°W / 52.988; -3.0283, SJ310439		Denbighshire	3.1Early Medieval	DE155 ^[44]
Offa's Dyke: Mountain View Section	Linear earthwork	Brymbo	53.0807°N 3.0628°W / 53.0807; -3.0628, SJ289542		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE222 ^[45]
Offa's Dyke: Brymbo Hill Section	Linear earthwork	Brymbo	53.078°N 3.0619°W / 53.078; -3.0619 (Offa's Dyke: Brymbo Hill Section), SJ289539		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE109 ^[46]
Offa's Dyke: Section S from Cae Llewellyn	Linear earthwork	Brymbo	53.0661°N 3.0588°W / 53.0661; -3.0588, SJ291526		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE110 ^[47]
Offa's Dyke: Section S from Pen y Coed	Linear earthwork	Brymbo	53.0826°N 3.0636°W / 53.0826; -3.0636, SJ288544		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE112 ^[48]
Offa's Dyke: Section South of Brymbo Colliery	Linear earthwork	Brymbo	53.072°N 3.06°W / 53.072; -3.06, SJ290532		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE185 ^[49]
Offa's Dyke: Vron Farm Section	Linear earthwork	Brymbo	53.0599°N 3.0579°W / 53.0599; -3.0579 (Offa's Dyke: Vron Farm Section), SJ291519		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE113 ^[50]
Offa's Dyke: Vron Section	Linear earthwork	Brymbo	53.0641°N 3.0586°W / 53.0641; -3.0586 (Offa's Dyke: Vron Section), SJ291523		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE184 ^[51]
Offa's Dyke: Caeau-Gwynion Section	Linear earthwork	Chirk	52.9489°N 3.082°W / 52.9489; -3.082, SJ273396		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE133 ^[52]
Offa's Dyke: Chirk Castle Section extending NE from Castle Mill	Linear earthwork	Chirk	52.9341°N 3.0932°W / 52.9341; -3.0932, SJ266379		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE134 ^[53]
Offa's Dyke: Chirk Park Section extending 340m NE of Home Farm	Linear earthwork	Chirk	52.9386°N 3.09°W / 52.9386; -3.09, SJ268384		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE198 ^[54]
Offa's Dyke: Chirk Park Section extending NE from the Lake	Linear earthwork	Chirk	52.9439°N 3.0867°W / 52.9439; -3.0867, SJ270390		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE135 ^[55]
Offa's Dyke: Section N & S of Plas-Offa	Linear earthwork	Chirk	52.9591°N 3.0698°W / 52.9591; -3.0698, SJ282407		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE138 ^[56]
Offa's Dyke: Section N & S of Tan-y-Cut	Linear earthwork	Chirk	52.9615°N 3.0686°W / 52.9615; -3.0686, SJ283409		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE140 ^[57]
Offa's Dyke Section South of River Gwenfro	Linear earthwork	Coedpoeth	53.0575°N 3.0573°W / 53.0575; -3.0573, SJ292516		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE183 ^[58]
Offa's Dyke: North Section at Coedpoeth	Linear earthwork	Coedpoeth	53.0549°N 3.0566°W / 53.0549; -3.0566, SJ292513		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE182 ^[59]
Offa's Dyke: Plas Power Section	Linear earthwork	Coedpoeth	53.0404°N 3.0503°W / 53.0404; -3.0503 (Offa's Dyke: Plas Power Section), SJ296497		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE139 ^[60]
Offa's Dyke: Section in Plas Power Park	Linear earthwork	Coedpoeth	53.0455°N 3.0538°W / 53.0455; -3.0538, SJ294503		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE180 ^[61]
Offa's Dyke: South Section at Coedpoeth	Linear earthwork	Coedpoeth	53.0519°N 3.0563°W / 53.0519; -3.0563, SJ292510		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE181 ^[62]
Offa's Dyke: Cadwgan Hall Section, extending from River Clywedog to the Railway	Linear earthwork	Esclusham	53.0332°N 3.0483°W / 53.0332; -3.0483, SJ297489		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE132 ^[63]
Offa's Dyke: Pentre-Bychan Hall Section, extending 540m S from Bron-Wylfa	Linear earthwork	Esclusham	53.0249°N 3.0462°W / 53.0249; -3.0462, SJ299480		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE137 ^[64]
Offa's Dyke: Section extending 120m from Railway to Bronwylfa Road, Legacy	Linear earthwork	Esclusham	53.0277°N 3.0471°W / 53.0277; -3.0471, SJ298483		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE194 ^[65]
Offa's Dyke: Section S of Bryn yr Owen Farm	Linear earthwork	Esclusham	53.0207°N 3.0453°W / 53.0207; -3.0453, SJ299475		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE174 ^[66]
Offa's Dyke: Sections N & S of Bryn yr Owen Colliery	Linear earthwork	Esclusham	53.0188°N 3.0452°W / 53.0188; -3.0452, SJ299473		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE179 ^[67]
Offa's Dyke: Section from Footpath S of Pen-y-Bryn to Orseddwen	Linear earthwork	Glyntraian	52.9121°N 3.1127°W / 52.9121; -3.1127, SJ252355		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE136 ^[68]
Offa's Dyke: Section S of Aberderfyn Road	Linear earthwork	Rhosllanerchrugog	53.0126°N 3.0436°W / 53.0126; -3.0436, SJ300466		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE178 ^[69]
Offa's Dyke: Section N of Home Farm	Linear earthwork	Ruabon	52.9805°N 3.0529°W / 52.9805; -3.0529, SJ294430		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE177 ^[70]
Offa's Dyke: Section SW from Tatham Bridge	Linear earthwork	Ruabon	52.9887°N 3.0494°W / 52.9887; -3.0494, SJ296440		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE141 ^[71]
Offa's Dyke: Y Gardden Camp Section	Linear earthwork	Ruabon	52.9939°N 3.0448°W / 52.9939; -3.0448, SJ299445		Denbighshire	3.2Early Medieval	DE142 ^[72]
Bangor Bridge	Bridge	Bangor Is-y-coed	53.0028°N 2.9136°W / 53.0028; -2.9136 (Bangor Bridge), SJ387454		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL017 ^[73]
Haulton Ring Moated Site	Moated Site	Bronington	52.9304°N 2.7918°W / 52.9304; -2.7918 (Haulton Ring Moated Site), SJ468372		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL100 ^[74]
Mount Cop Castle Mound	Motte	Bronington	52.9634°N 2.79°W / 52.9634; -2.79 (Mount Cop Castle Mound), SJ470409		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL099 ^[75]
Wolvesacre Hall Moated Site	Moated Site	Bronington	52.9769°N 2.7363°W / 52.9769; -2.7363 (Wolvesacre Hall Moated Site), SJ506424		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL178 ^[76]
Castell y Waun Castle Mound	Motte	Chirk	52.9308°N 3.0558°W / 52.9308; -3.0558 (Castell y Waun Castle Mound), SJ291375		Denbighshire	4Medieval	DE117 ^[77]
Cadwgan Hall Mound	Motte	Esclusham	53.0316°N 3.0475°W / 53.0316; -3.0475 (Cadwgan Hall Mound), SJ298487		Denbighshire	4Medieval	DE131 ^[78]
Moated Site near Groesfoel Farm, Rhostyllen	Moated Site	Esclusham	53.0266°N 3.039°W / 53.0266; -3.039, SJ304482		Denbighshire	4Medieval	DE193 ^[79]
Halghton Lodge Moated Site	Moated Site	Hanmer	52.9834°N 2.868°W / 52.9834; -2.868 (Halghton Lodge Moated Site), SJ418432		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL174 ^[80]
Hanmer Churchyard Cross	Cross	Hanmer	52.9523°N 2.813°W / 52.9523; -2.813 (Hanmer Churchyard Cross), SJ455397		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL098 ^[81]
Hanmer Moated Site	Moated Site	Hanmer	52.9529°N 2.8081°W / 52.9529; -2.8081 (Hanmer Moated Site), SJ458398		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL184 ^[82]
Pear Tree Lane Moat & Fishpond	Moated Site	Hanmer	52.9695°N 2.8396°W / 52.9695; -2.8396 (Pear Tree Lane Moat & Fishpond), SJ437416		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL175 ^[83]
Fishponds at Esp Hill	Fishpond	Holt	53.0786°N 2.8903°W / 53.0786; -2.8903 (Fishponds at Esp Hill), SJ404538		Denbighshire	4Medieval	DE224 ^[84]
Holt Bridge	Bridge	Holt	53.0834°N 2.88°W / 53.0834; -2.88 (Holt Bridge), SJ411543		Denbighshire	4Medieval	DE024 ^[85]
Holt Castle	Castle	Holt	53.0779°N 2.8802°W / 53.0779; -2.8802 (Holt Castle), SJ411537		Denbighshire	4Medieval	DE106 ^[86]
Penley Hall Moated Site	Moated Site	Maelor South	52.9584°N 2.8695°W / 52.9584; -2.8695 (Penley Hall Moated Site), SJ416404		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL097 ^[87]
Erddig Mound & Bailey Castle	Motte & Bailey	Marchwiel	53.0307°N 3.0045°W / 53.0307; -3.0045 (Erddig Mound & Bailey Castle), SJ327486		Denbighshire	4Medieval	DE017 ^[88]
Lightwood Farm Moated Site	Moated Site	Overton-on-Dee	52.9629°N 2.9112°W / 52.9629; -2.9112 (Lightwood Farm Moated Site), SJ388410		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL095 ^[89]
Tallarn Green Moated Site	Moated Site	Willington Worthenbury	52.9899°N 2.8255°W / 52.9899; -2.8255 (Tallarn Green Moated Site), SJ446439		Flintshire	4Medieval	FL177 ^[90]
Peat Processing Works, Fenn's Moss	Industrial building	Bronington	52.9248°N 2.7778°W / 52.9248; -2.7778, SJ478366		Flintshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	FL182 ^[91]
Brymbo Ironworks: Early Blast Furnace, Cast House & Foundry	Industrial monument	Brymbo	53.0742°N 3.0544°W / 53.0742; -3.0544, SJ294535	Established by John Wilkinson, these iron and steel works operated between 1796 and 1990. An original blast furnace stack remains on the site.	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE202 ^[92]
Brymbo Lead Smelting Works	Industrial monument	Brymbo	53.0774°N 3.0692°W / 53.0774; -3.0692 (Brymbo Lead Smelting Works), SJ284538		Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE233 ^[93]
Penrhos Engine House	Engine house	Brymbo	53.0715°N 3.0675°W / 53.0715; -3.0675 (Penrhos Engine House), SJ285532		Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE203 ^[94]
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal ^[95]	Aqueduct	Chirk, (also Llangollen Rural), (also Llangollen), (see also Denbighshire)	52.9702°N 3.0878°W / 52.9702; -3.0878 (Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal), SJ270419	Built in 1805, by Thomas Telford, this is the longest and highest aqueduct in Britain. It carries the Llangollen Canal over the River Dee.	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE175 ^[96]
The Holyhead Road: the Chirk Embankment and earlier trackways	Road	Chirk	52.9301°N 3.0577°W / 52.9301; -3.0577, SJ289374		Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE288 ^[97]
Bersham Colliery: No 2 Winding Gear	Industrial monument	Esclusham	53.0264°N 3.0234°W / 53.0264; -3.0234, SJ314481	One of 38 former coalmines in the Wrexham area, Bersham was productive from 1874 to 1976	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE199 ^[98]
Bersham Ironworks	Ironworks	Esclusham	53.0363°N 3.0346°W / 53.0363; -3.0346 (Bersham Ironworks), SJ307493	Ironworks of John Wilkinson, pioneering smooth-bored iron cannons. It now incorporates a museum.	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE189 ^[99]
Pont y Cysylltau	Bridge	Llangollen Rural	52.9707°N 3.0913°W / 52.9707; -3.0913 (Pont y Cysylltau), SJ268420		Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE027 ^[100]
Bank of Six Vertical Limekilns at Minera Quarry	Limekiln	Minera	53.0592°N 3.1086°W / 53.0592; -3.1086, SJ258519	Built in 1852, there are 6 kilns, rising to 15m	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE236 ^[101]
Meadow Shaft, Minera	Lead mine	Minera	53.0507°N 3.0826°W / 53.0507; -3.0826 (Meadow Shaft, Minera), SJ275509	These shafts had two periods of lead extraction, in the 18th and the mid-19th centuries. A restored pumping engine house, boiler house and chimney, winder engine house, rock crusher house, restored ore house and buddles are all part of the Minera Lead Mines Country Park.	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE244 ^[102]
Minera Halvans Plant	Industrial monument	Minera	53.0554°N 3.0891°W / 53.0554; -3.0891 (Minera Halvans Plant), SJ271514	Built by Taylors mining company from 1872, this site within the Lead Mines complex, extracted lead ore from existingheaps of low grade waste ('halvans'). The plant included a beam engine, Cornish crushers, boiler house and six buddles.	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE242 ^[103]
Minera Hoffman Limekiln	Limekiln	Minera	53.0598°N 3.1111°W / 53.0598; -3.1111 (Minera Hoffman Limekiln), SJ256519	Earliest Hoffman type limekiln in the world. An oval tunnel with 24 archways allowed burning to progress continuously round the kiln, built in 1868	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE235 ^[104]
Nant Mill Wood Shaft Mounds	Shaft Mounds	Minera	53.0472°N 3.0739°W / 53.0472; -3.0739 (Nant Mill Wood Shaft Mounds), SJ281505	Early bell pit coalmine shafts, south of the Minera lead mines	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE237 ^[105]
New Minera Lead Mine	Lead mine	Minera	53.0502°N 3.0776°W / 53.0502; -3.0776 (New Minera Lead Mine), SJ278508	Located lower down the valley side than the older Minera lead mines, this site was worked from 1889 until the early 20th century. Now partially excavated, it has remains of various innovative items of machinery.	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE241 ^[106]
Taylor's Shaft, Minera	Lead mine	Minera	53.0535°N 3.0903°W / 53.0535; -3.0903 (Taylor's Shaft, Minera), SJ270512	Main lead mine shaft when Minera mines were re-opened in 1849. It was excavated in 1993-4 and includes winding house, chimney and boiler house bases	Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE243 ^[107]
Wrexham Churchyard Ornamental Wrought Iron Gates and Screen	Gate	Offa	53.0446°N 2.993°W / 53.0446; -2.993, SJ335501		Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE158 ^[108]
Wynnstay Colliery Walker Fan House	Industrial monument	Ruabon	52.9826°N 3.054°W / 52.9826; -3.054, SJ293433		Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE238 ^[109]
Wynnstay Colliery Winding Engine House	Engine house	Ruabon	52.9822°N 3.0534°W / 52.9822; -3.0534, SJ293432		Denbighshire	5Post-Medieval/Modern	DE190 ^[110]