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List of sports

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The following is a list of sports and games, divided by category. According to the World Sports Encyclopaedia (2003), there are 8,000 known indigenous sports and sporting games.[1]

Acrobatic arts

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Cheerleading

Air sports

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Lima Lima aerobatics team performing over Louisville.
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Wingsuit flying

Animal sports

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Bovines

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Recortes

Dog sports

Sports in which dogs participate.

Equines

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Horse racing at Arlington Park, 2007

Sports using a horse.

Fishing

Hunting

Sometimes considered blood sports.

Rodeo-originated

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Barrel racing

Sports that have originated from rodeos in the old Western Americas.

Others

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Athletics

Jumping

Throwing

Running

Combined

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Ball games

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Bat-and-ball games (safe haven games)

Games in which the objective of the offensive team is to reach safe havens to score runs, and of the defense to prevent it.

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The two major Bat and ball games, from top-bottom: Baseball and Cricket.
Baseball like (roundball)
Cricket like
Longball
Other games

Billiards

Cue sports

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The three main family of Cue sports, from top-bottom: Carom, pool and Snooker.

Ground billiards

Boules sports

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Lawn bowls

Games which the objective is to throw, roll or slide balls as closely as possible to a jack or target.

Bowling

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Bowling

Dodgeball family

Golf

Sports which score is counted in reference to par

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Golf player using a putter to score

Invasion games

Sports in which the method of scoring is through goals.

Basketball family

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Basketball player Dwight Howard making a slam dunk at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Football family

Historical
Modern codes

Handball family

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A 7-meter throw in Handball.

Stick and ball family

Sports that use some kind of sticks for scoring goals.

Hockey
Hurling and shinty
Lacrosse
Lacrosse variants
Polo
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A polo player.

Other goal sports

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Cycle ball

Net and wall games

Sports when players/teams score whenever the opponent fails to return validly the possession of ball/bird back.

Games involving opponents hitting/throwing a ball over a net using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely the body:

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An international match of volleyball.

Games involving opponents hitting/throwing a ball against walls or any rebounding surface using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely gloved/barehanded:

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A game of squash

Games that use both walls and net

Pilota family

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Valencian pilota.

Racket (or racquet) sports

  • Racketlon (a series of other racket and paddle sports)
Sports that use a netted racket
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Tennis
Sports that use a non-netted racket, or paddle
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Table tennis

Other ball sports

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Board sports

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Skateboarding
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Snowboard figure at the 2008 Shakedown
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Surfing in Hawaii

Sports that are played with some sort of board as the primary equipment.

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Climbing

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Canyoning
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Combat sports: wrestling and martial arts

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A combat sport is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of engagement.

Grappling

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Two men compete in freestyle wrestling.

Striking

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A kick in kickboxing.

Mixed or hybrid

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Ground fighting in MMA.

Weapons

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Two kendōka.
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Paintball

Other

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Flying disc sports

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Australia vs Canada ultimate players WUGC 2012 in Japan. Ultimate Canada

Gymnastics

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Rhythmic gymnastics apparatuses, from left-right: ball, clubs, hoop, ribbon and rope.
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Kite sports

Mixed discipline

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The three components of triathlon: swimming, cycling, running

Decathlon, heptathlon, and the pentathlons consist of ten, seven, and five-component contests that are scored together using one points system.

Motorsports

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Sports involving the use of motorized vehicles

Air racing

Motorboat racing

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Formula 1 motorboat

Terrestrial vehicles

Automobile

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The start of a Formula One race in 2008

Motorcycle

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MotoGP racing

Others

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ATV racing on a motocross track

Orienteering

Parkour/Freerunning

Sport Parkour and Freerunning are empirically measured competitions of skill, speed or style on an obstacle based course. Self expression, demonstration of control and power are measured.

Pedal vehicle

Human-powered vehicles propelled by pedals

Cycling

Sports using bicycles, quadracycles, tricycles or unicycles.

Bicycle

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A track cycling Race

Quadracycle

Tricycle

Unicycle

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Mountain unicycle

Watercraft

  • Pedal boat racing

Racing

Shooting sports

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Archery

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Members of the Gotemba Kyūdō Association demonstrate Kyūdō.

Gun sports

Sports using guns (firearms, air guns, etc.).

Individual

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Skeet shooting

Athletic hybrid

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Laser-run

Skirmish

Skating sports

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Inline figure skating

Snow sports

Skiing

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A ski jumper using the V-style
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Freestyle skiing

Sled sports

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Skeleton

Stacking

Strength sports

Tag games

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Kabaddi

Walking

Water sports

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These sports use water (a river, pool, etc.).

Paddling sports

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Rafting

Canoeing

Kayaking

Rafting

Rowing

Other paddling sports

Sailing

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Windsurfing

Aquatic ball sports

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Waterpolo

Surface

Underwater

Competitive swimming

Kindred activities

Subsurface and recreational

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Snorkeling

Diving

Weightlifting

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Weightlifting

Mind sports

Requiring little or no physical exertion or agility, mind sports are often not considered true sports. Some mind sports are recognised by sporting federations. The following list is intended to represent anything that is likely to be referred to as a mind sport, not to argue their validity as sports.

Card games

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Bridge

Combination puzzle

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Dogic

Competitive model sports

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RC aircraft

Remote control

Esports

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0 A.D. a real-time strategy game

Strategy board games

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A game of Monopoly

Other

Both physical and mind

Different classification

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Potentially other sports are listed here.

Air sports

Beach sports

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Beach tennis

Versions of sports played on sand

Compromise rules

Electronic sports

Sports played using electronic devices.

Endurance sports

Ice sports

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Speed skating

Marker sports

Snow sports

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A snowboarder and a skier

Street sports

Strength sports

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Arm wrestling

Sports mainly based on sheer power.

Tabletop games

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Air hockey

Target sports

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Axe throwing at the Ming Culture Village, a theme park near the Yangshan Quarry, China

Sports where the main objective is to hit a certain target.

Team sports

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Hurling

Sports that involve teams.

Wheelchair sports

Para-versions of sports played using wheelchairs

Windsports

Sports which use the wind (apart from sailing):

Fictional sports

Fictional sports that are played in real life:

Miscellaneous sports

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Jack and Jill competition, Lumberjack World Championships, Hayward, Wisconsin, 2007.
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Logrolling

See also

References

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