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List of tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands

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List of tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands
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This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Birmingham ranks buildings and structures in the Metropolitan Borough of Birmingham by height.

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The BT Tower. At 152 metres, the tallest structure in Birmingham since its construction in 1966.
Thumb
10 Holloway Circus. The tallest habitable building in Birmingham at 122 metres, completed in 2006.

Birmingham currently has five towers completed at a height of 100 metres or more and a further two towers above 100 metres under construction. At (7), this is the third highest number of high rises of any metropolitan area in the United Kingdom after Greater London (over 150) and Greater Manchester (16).

The first structure to reach a height of 100 metres was the Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower constructed in 1908 and located in the Bournbrook area of the city.

However, further high-rise development in Birmingham did not begin until the post war development of the 1960s and 1970s as a means to house a high number of residents in and around the city core. During this period two further high rise buildings over 100 metres were constructed - the 152 metre BT Tower which remains the tallest structure in Central Birmingham to this day and the 100 metre Alpha Tower.

High rise development slowed during the 1980s and early 1990s, with few significant proposals coming to fruition. However the turn of the 21st century saw a renewed interested in high rise buildings in Central Birmingham with numerous tall proposals being brought forward. The 122 metre 10 Holloway Circus became the tallest habitable building in Birmingham when completed in 2006 and helped to begin a coherent cluster with the nearby BT Tower and Alpha Tower developments. However due to economic factors and a conservative policy towards tall buildings from Birmingham City Council, the majority of these proposals failed to come to fruition with examples such as the 201 metre Regal Tower and the 200 metre VTP tower never being built.

Unlike some other cities in the United Kingdom, Birmingham has historically had a strict attitude towards approval of high rise buildings. One reason for this is due to the fact Central Birmingham is located on a 110 metre sandstone ridge and as a result, the Civil Aviation Authority has previously imposed a maximum building height limit at 242 metres. Typically, all proposed high rise buildings therefore need consultation with Birmingham airport and any proposed skyscraper over 175 metres need further consultation with the CAA.[1]

This cautious attitude has again abated somewhat in recent years with a number of tall buildings approved centred mainly in two distinct areas of the city - Westside and Eastside. These approved developments will join the central business district in creating a number of tower clusters in the city and include the first four official habitable skyscrapers in Birmingham.

In the Westside of Central Birmingham the 132 metre The Mercian residential tower is currently under construction and will become the tallest habitable building in Central Birmingham when completed in 2022. This will be surpassed by the approved nearby 193 metre 100 Broad Street residential tower due for completion in 2024 which will overtake the BT Tower as the tallest building in the city. This tower will become the third tallest building in the United Kingdom outside London. Other significant developments in the Westside include the recently completed 102 metre The Bank Tower as well as the approved 117 metre 211 Broad Street and 100 metre Axis Square residential developments.

The Eastside of Central Birmingham will be home to the 155 metre approved One Eastside residential skyscraper due for completion in 2024. This tower will be joined by two more approved residential towers - the 123 metre tower in Glasswater locks and the 111 metre Exchange Square tower. However these two areas are not the only areas of Central Birmingham that will join the central core in significant developments moving into the 2020s. Digbeth will see a number of significant developments including the proposed 151 metre Irish Centre tower, the approved 113 metre Beorma Quarter residential tower as well as smaller developments including the proposed 98 metre Stone Yard tower.

Already home to a number of the city's tallest buildings, the central business district itself will also see a number of new developments in the coming years including the proposed 155 metre Octagon tower at the Paradise redevelopment site. If built the Octagon would become the world's tallest octagonal shaped residential building.

If all future proposals come to fruition, Birmingham will contain well over 125 buildings over 50 metres tall as well as 19 high rises above 100 metres and 5 skyscrapers above 150 metres. At (19), this is the third highest number of high rises over 100 metres in the United Kingdom either built, under construction or proposed after Greater London (over 250) and Greater Manchester (42).

The Westside area of the city is the most prominent location for tall proposals with 5 either built, under construction or proposed, followed by the Central Business District (4) and Eastside (3).

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Tallest buildings and structures

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This list ranks externally complete Birmingham buildings and free-standing structures that stand more than 50 metres (164 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Buildings that have been demolished are not included.

More information Rank, Name ...
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Tallest under construction, approved and proposed

Under construction

RankNameUseHeightFloorsImageNotes
metresfeet
1The MercianResidential13243342Estimated completion: 2022
2103 Colmore Row (New tower)Office10835426Estimated completion: 2022
2Exchange Square Phase 2Residential/Hotel11136436Estimated completion: 2022
4Snowhill WharfResidential6722021Estimated completion: 2022
53 Arena CentralOffice6220318Estimated completion: 2020
6St Martins PlaceResidential5317217Estimated completion: 2020

Approved

RankNameUseHeightFloorsImageNotes
metresfeet
1100 Broad StreetResidential19363461Approved in 2020
2One EastsideResidential15651251Approved in 2019
3Glasswater Locks TowerResidential12340338Approved in 2019
1211 Broad Street (Super Slender Tower)Apart hotel11738336Approved in 2020
4Beorma QuarterOffice11337127Stalled
5Lunar RiseResidential7524625Approved in 2018
6Bloc HotelHotel7427222Approved in 2018
7Post and MailOffices and residential7323917Approved in 2015[76]
8Kent Street BathsResidential6120019Approved in 2018
9Bristol Street ApartmentsResidential6019718Approved in 2017

Proposed

RankNameUseHeightFloorsImageNotes
metresfeet
3Axis Square Tower 2Office10032823Proposed in 2017
4The Stone YardResidential9832230Proposed in 2019
5Monaco House Tower 1Residential9029529Proposed in 2016
6193 Camp HillResidential9029526Proposed in 2019
7Smallbrook QueenswayOffice/Residential8828926Proposed in 2016
8Connaught SquareResidential8828927Proposed in 2017
9Arena Central Plot E1Residential8628122Proposed in 2015
10Monaco House Tower 2Residential8026226Proposed in 2016
11Lancaster/Lawson St TowerStudent accommodation7223622Proposed in 2018
12Axis Square Tower 1Office7023016Proposed in 2017
13One Centenary WayOffices6822313Proposed in 2016
1449-51 Holloway HeadResidential5317317Proposed in 2016
15St Martin's PlaceResidential5317317Proposed in 2017
16Residences EdgbastonResidential5116716Proposed in 2018
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Un-built

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This lists proposals for the construction of buildings in Birmingham that were planned to rise at least 100 metres (328 ft), for which planning permission was rejected or which were otherwise withdrawn.

RankNameUseHeightFloorsYearImageNotes
metresfeet
1VTP200Observation Tower200656102010[77]
2Arena Central TowerOffice175574502007
  • The Arena Central project was originally masterplanned by HOK International in 1998. The plan called for a landmark 50-storey tower of around 245 metres (805 feet) in height, always intended to be built as one of the latter phases of the scheme. In the aftermath of the World Trade Center attack and after considering market forces, the developers removed 15-storeys from the planned tower.[78]
  • Superseded by the V Building.[78]
The Birmingham PinnacleObservation Tower1755742008The Pinnacle was proposed as Europe's first vertical theme park. It would have provided a range of theme park rides, an observation deck, restaurants, shops, bars and leisure facilities. Superseded by VTP200.[79]
4Bull Ring TowerOffice160525351990Developed by London and Edinburgh Trust and designed by Chapman Taylor were plans that surfaced continuously between 1987 and 1990 for the redevelopment of the Bull Ring Shopping Centre in Birmingham and the demolition of the Rotunda.

In the place of the Rotunda was to stand a 160 metre tall office block, a Post Modern design with Art Deco hints of a similar manner to One Liberty Place in Philadelphia. The recession at the start of the 1990s however saw the plans fail to come to fruition and the Rotunda was later listed and restored.[80]

5V BuildingResidential15249951Proposed in 2006.[81] A new but smaller scheme has been proposed in its place.[82]
6Post and Mail Scheme (Tower 1 Scheme C)Office150492352010[83]
7Rough Diamond Hotel TowerHotel120394[84]
Rough Diamond Office TowerOffice120394[85]
Rough Diamond Residential TowerResidential120394[86]
10No 1 Snow Hill PlazaOffice1183872920111 Snow Hill Plaza was to be constructed on the site of the Kennedy Tower, however these proposals were dropped following the collapse of the developer, Kenmore. The building that stands on the site has now been renovated and turned into a new Holiday Inn Express indicating that the proposal for a new office building is permanently dead.[87]
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Demolished

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This lists buildings and structures in Birmingham that were demolished or are undergoing demolition and at one time stood at least 50 metres (164 ft) in height.

RankNameUseCompletedDemolishedHeightFloorsImageNotes
metresfeet
1103 Colmore RowOffice197620178026223Thumb Building demolished during 2016-2017 [88]
2Birmingham Post and Mail HQOffice196420056722216ThumbThe building was designed by John Madin and was one of his key modernist buildings. It was demolished in the 2005 to make way for Colmore Plaza, which stands at 54 metres (177 ft).
3Stephenson TowerResidential196720116320720ThumbDemolished in the summer of 2011 as part of site clearance for the redeveloped New Street railway station[89][90]
4Wheel of BirminghamFerris Wheel2004200662203Thumb[91] The wheel normally comes back every Christmas season between November and January, along with an ice rink [92]
5Dalton TowerResidential197120116120021ThumbDemolished on 8 May 2011 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.[93][94]
6Lawrence TowerResidential197120115919421ThumbDemolished on 8 May 2011 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.[93][95]
7Clyde TowerResidential196720065919420 Demolished 5 February 2006[96]
8Stafford TowerResidential197120145819021ThumbDemolished on 27 April 2014 as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.[97]
9=Cornwall TowerResidential197020145217118 Demolished 26 October 2014[98]
9=Normansell TowerResidential197220125217118 Demolished 2 September 2012
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Timeline of tallest buildings and structures

Thumb
The Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower was the tallest structure in Birmingham from 1908 until 1969

This lists free-standing structures that once held the title of tallest structure in Birmingham.

Name Location Years as tallest Height
metres / ft
Floors Reference
St Philip's CathedralColmore Row1725–1777 (52 years)01.040 / 13103.0N/A[99]
Church of SS Peter and PaulAston1777–1855 (78 years)02.057.9 / 19004.0N/A[100]
St Martin in the Bull RingThe Bull Ring1855–1908 (53 years)02.061 / 20004.0N/A[101]
Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock TowerUniversity of Birmingham1908–1966 (58 years)02.0100 / 32904.0N/A[102]
BT TowerJewellery Quarter1966 – present02.0152 / 49804.0N/A[103]
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References

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