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List of Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu

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List of Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu
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This is a list of temples in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, which is famed for Tamil architecture styled Hindu temples, culture, and tradition and commonly known as the Land of Temples.[1] Tamil Nadu has more temples than any other states of India. Tamil Nadu is home to more than 400,000 Hindu temples and is also called "the land of temples" by the media. Many of these temples are over 800 years old and are spread across the state. These temples were built over centuries by the rulers of various dynasties. Vimanas (storeys) and Gopuram (towering gateways to the temple complex) best characterize the temples of Tamil Nadu.[1]

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The state of Tamil Nadu has many Tamil temples

As per the Tamil Nadu Hindu Endowments Board, there are 390,615 temples. Most of the largest Hindu temples reside here.[2] Studded with complex architecture, variety of sculptures, and rich inscriptions, the temples remain the very essence of the culture and heritage of Tamil land,[3] with historical records dating back to at least 3,000 years. Temples are not only considered as a place for spirituality but also shows the way of living, art, culture, knowledge, and sacrifice of people's life to protect the temples from invaders.[4] Many temples contain inscriptions detailing the democratic rule of kings, which later inspired India's modern voting system. The Vaikunda Perumal Temple, Uthiramerur in Uthiramerur, a village in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu God Maha Vishnu. The inscriptions of the temple indicate that the villagers requested the rulers to allow them to choose their representatives. Parantaka Chola readily acceded to their demand and instituted the Kudavolai system (ballot) of democratically electing the village representatives. The eligibility of the candidates was prescribed with minimum age, educational qualifications of the Vedas and property. There were strictures for the candidates. The candidates should have built their house on their own property. They should not be a part of any other committee, and belong between 35 and 70 years of age. The voters had the right to call back their candidate for failing their duties. The inscriptions also specified strict punishments. The institution was dismembered along with the ending of the Chola regime during the 13th century. Rajiv Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, was inspired by the system after visiting the temple and insisted on improving Panchayat Raj, India's system of local bodies in villages.[5]

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Rajarajeswaram, also known as Brihadeshwara temple built by Chola emperor Rajaraja-I at Thanjavur dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple dedicated to Maha Vishnu located in Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, India has the largest temple compound in India and one of the largest religious complexes in the world.[6][7] Some of these structures have been renovated, expanded and rebuilt over the centuries as a living temple. The latest addition is the outer tower that is approximately 73 metres (240 ft) tall, completed in 1987.[8]Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is often listed as the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world, even though Angkor Wat being the largest existing temple in the world is not in use.[9][10] The temple is an active Hindu house of worship and follows the Tenkalai tradition of Sri Vaishnavism. The temple is one of the oldest temples in the world, which consists of inscriptions dating around 100 BCE.[11] Hence, "making it one of the oldest surviving active temple complexes in the world".[citation needed] The Deity finds a mention in the great Sanskrit epic Ramayana and hence is dated around 800 to 400 BCE.[3][12] and is said to be worshipped by the ancestors of Rama. The temple finds mention in the Sangam literature[13] like the epic Silapadikaram (book 11, lines 35–40):[citation needed] and Akanaṉūṟu. The annual 21-day festival conducted during the Tamil month of Margali (December–January) attracts at least one million visitors, every year. The temple complex has been nominated as an UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is in UNESCO's tentative list.[6]

Other temples like Madurai Kallalagar temple which has high ‘Gopuram’ towers ornamented with colourful figures, and the Meenakshi Temple with high colourful towers and great long halls are notable. On Pamban Island, Ramanathaswamy Temple is a pilgrimage site. The town of Kanyakumari, at India's southernmost tip, is the site of ritual sunrises.[14]

The state also abounds with temple tanks. The state has 2,359 temple tanks located in 1,586 temples. The government has identified 1,068 tanks for renovation.[15] People from all over the world visit the Temples of Tamil Nadu and it is one of the major Tourist attraction in India.

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Temples of Ganesha

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Temples of Murugan

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Six Abodes of Murugan

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Other major Murugan temples

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[57]

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Temples of Vishnu

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கரிகிருஷ்ணா பெருமாள் கோவில் பொன்னேரி.

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Temples of Shiva

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Temples of Bhairava

  • Kala Bhairavar Temple, Aathisivan temple, Thandarampattu, Thiruvannamalai.
  • Kala Bhairavar,Sattainathar Temple,Sirkali,Mayiladuthurai Dt.
  • Bhairavar Temple, Thulla Kattam, Mayiladuthurai
  • Yoga Bhairavar Temple, Tiruppathur, Sivagangai Dt.
  • Bhairavar Temple, Vairavan Patti, Karaikudi
  • Bhairava Moorthi ( Bhairava Natha Moorthi) Temple, Morepalayam, Tiruchengodu
  • Bhairaveswarar Temple, Cholapuram, Kumbakonam
  • Kalabhairav Temple, Adhiyaman Kottai
  • Kala Bhairavar Temple, Achangulam, Pasuvanthanai Taluk
  • Sri Bhairavanathaswamy Temple, Thagattur
  • Sri kaala bhairavar Temple (Vairavankoil) near Eachangudi Thanjavur Dt
  • Astha Bairavar Temple, Aragalur, Attur Tk, Salem Dt.
  • Shri Bairavar Rudhra Alayam, Ecchankarunai, Chengalpatu -603003
  • Kala Bhairavar Temple, Kshetrapalapuram, Mayiladuthurai
  • Swarna Akarshana Bhairavar Temple, Mangaimadam, Mayiladuthurai
  • Kala Bhairavar Temple, Kundadam, Tiruppur district
  • Bhairavar Temple, Renganathapuram, Bodinayakkanur, Theni dt
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Temples of Hanuman

  • Anjaneyar Temple, Namakkal- 18 feet single stone sculpture
  • Sri Rama Bhaktha Anjaneyar Temple, Ayippettai, Chidamaram
  • Anjaneyar Temple, Suchindram, Kanyakumari
  • Anjaneyar Temple, Foothills of Nainamalai, Namakkal
  • Sri Panchamukha Anjaneyar, Panchavatee, Pondicherry
  • Sri Viswaroopa Adhivyadhihara Sri Bhaktha Anjaneya Swamy Temple, Nanganallur, Chennai[61][62]
  • Tirukkatikai Yoga Anjaneyar Temple, Sholingar[63]
  • Veera Anjaneya Swami Temple, Mylapore, Chennai[64]
  • Sri periya Anjaneyar Temple, Ambur
  • Sri Sanjeevi Rayan Temple, Iyengar Kulam, Kanchipuram[64]
  • Sri Viswaroopa Panchamukha Anjaneya Swami Temple, Tiruvallur
  • Sri Jaya Anjaneya Swami Temple, Karur
  • Shri Bhaktha Anjaneyar, Vedasandur, Dindigul
  • Sri PunithaPuli Anjaneyar Temple, Paramakudi
  • Sri Anuvavi Anjaneya Temple, Coimbatore
  • Anjaneyar kovil, Ponneri
  • Arulmigu Kadu Hanumatharayar Temple, Dharapuram
  • Arulmigu Nava Anjaneyar Temple, Madurai-Dindugul Bye pass, Kulasekarapattinam.
  • Sree Moola Anjaneyar Koil, Thanjavur
  • Sanjeevirayar Anjaneyar Koil pidampatti Village Mathur post Kulathur tk Puthukkottai dt. near by trichy.
  • Shri Rama Baktha Bavya Swaroopa Anjaneyar Temple, BHEL nagar, Medavakkam, Chennai
  • Panchamuga Anjaneyar Temple, Gowrivakkam, Chennai
  • Sri Guru Hanuman Temple, Vadavalli, Coimbatore
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Temples of Amman

  • Adhiparasakthi Siddhar Peetam, Melmaruvathur, Kanchipuram
  • Koniamman Temple, Coimbatore
  • Mariyamman Temple, Kuppuchipalayam, Paramathi Velur, Namakkal
  • Angala Parameshwari Temple, Pillur, Namakkal
  • Padaivetti Amman Temple, Pillur, Namakkal
  • Arulmigu Maha Maariyamman temple, Thenkudi
  • Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kanchipuram
  • arulmigu sri seethala devi mahasakthi mariamman temple,perumpugalore,thiruvarur.
  • Gangai Amman Temple, Gudiyattam |Arulmigu Kodiyidai Nayagi Temple, Thirumullaivoyal]]
  • Arulmigu Vanabathrakali Amman Temple, Mettupalayam, Coimbatore
  • Adhi Kamakshi Temple, Kanchipuram
  • Kamakshi Amman Temple, Mangadu
  • Arulmigu Devi Pachaimalai Amman Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
  • Arulmigu Vaishnavi Devi Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
  • Mandhai Amman Temple, Rayavaram, Pudukkottai
  • kalingaiamman, Trichy Kuladevam Kalingaiamman Temple beside Delta Kavery River in front Sriranganathan Temple Srirangam
  • Arulmigu Shri Ayirathamman Kovil, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli
  • Shri Anandhavalli sametha Shri Agastheeswarar Temple, Semmangudi, Kudavasal taluk, Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Chamundeshwari Amman Temple, Singalandapuram, Thuraiyur taluk, Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu
  • Sri Angalaparameswari Amman Mel Kovil and Kizh Kovil, Kaveripattinam, Krishnagiri Dist. Tamil Nadu
  • Shri Anandhavalli sametha Shri Agastheeswarar Temple, Semmangudi, Kudavasal taluk, Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Mariamman Temple, Irukkankudi, Virudhunagar Dist, Tamil Nadu.
  • Gomathi Amman Temple, Sankarankovil
  • Aanangur Ammaicharamman (Mariamman) Temple, Aanangur, Before Pillur, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu.
  • Arulmigu Angalaparameswari Aalayam, Chinna Subbarayapillai Street, Pondicherry-1.
  • Bannari Mariamman Temple, Bannari, Sathyamangalam
  • Chenchadainathar Karunakadakshi Amman Temple, Thirumal Ugandan kotai ( TM Kotai ), Ramanathapuram dist, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Arulmigu Masani Amman Temple, Anaimalai (Pollachi)
  • Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman Temple, Gobichettipalayam
  • Mariyamman temple, Samayapuram, Tiruchirappalli
  • Arulmigu Annai Sri Gowmariamman Temple, Veerapandi, theni Dist, Tamil Nadu.
  • PunnaiNallur Mariamman Temple, Thanjavur
  • Sholiyamman Temple, Karur
  • Golden Temple, Sripuram Sri Laskshmi narayani Temple, vellore District Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Gangai Amman Thirukkovil, Santhavasal, Tiruvannamalai District Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Devi Karumariamman Temple Thiruverkadu (Chennai)
  • Bangaru Kaamaatchiyamman Koil, Thanjavur
  • Arulmigu Kottai Mariamman Kovil, Salem
  • Sri Ramalinga Sowdambikai Amman Kovil at Raja Street, Coimbatore.
  • Kottai Mariamman Kovil, Dindigul
  • Sri Poongundra Nayaki Amman Temple, MahibalanPatti(Sivagangai)
  • Koppudayamman Koil, Karaikudi
  • Kumariamman Koil, Kanyakumari
  • Angalaparameswari Koil, Mel Malayanur
  • Aathiparashakthi Koil, Mel Maruvathur
  • Badrakali Amman Temple, madapuram, Sivagangai District.
  • Sree Bhadhrakali Devaswom,Kollencode(Kanniyakumari District)
  • Sri Rajarajeshwari Ishakkiamman Trust, Kollemcode (Kanyakumari)
  • Mondaicaud Bhagavathi Temple, Mandaicaud (Kanyakumari)
  • Muppandal Isakki amman Temple, Muppandal (Kanyakumari)
  • Arulmigu Thayamanagalam Muthu Mariamman Kovil, Thayamangalam, Sivagangai District
  • Arulmigu kannaparkula peecha vettuva gounder kuladeivam kulavilakkuammankovil, kaalamangalam 'erode ganapathi palayam,
  • Arulmigu Mariyamman koil, Alangayam (Vellore)
  • Arulmigu Sri Chinna Mariamman Kovil (Kodaikanal) Dindugal District,
  • Arulmigu Sri Angalaparameswari Amman kovil, Pappakudi, Near Mukkudal, Tirunelveli Dist. Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Sri Mariyamman kovil, திருப்பணிகரிசல்குளம் Thiruppanikarisalkulam, Near Pettai, Tirunelveli Dist, Tamil Nadu .
  • Muppidathi Amman kovil, திருப்பணிகரிசல்குளம் Thiruppanikarisalkulam, Near Pettai, Tirunelveli Dist, Tamil Nadu .
  • Arulmigu Sri Muttharamman Kovil, Ammandivilai, (Kanyakumari)
  • Arulmigu Sri Manathattu Isakkiyamman kovil, Ammandivilai, (kanyakumari)
  • Arulmigu Sri Bhavani Amman thriukovil, Preiyapalayam
  • Sri Santhanamari amman kovil vickramasingapuram, ambasamudram taluk Tirunelveli
  • Ashtalakshmi Kovil, Besant Nagar, Chennai
  • Poongavanathamman {Angalaparameswari kovil} Temple, Ramapuram, Putlur, Tiruvallur
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Ayyanarappan Temples

  • Shri Manjaneeswarar Ayyanarappan Temple, Kilputhupattu, Pondicherry.
  • Sri Porkilai, Sri Poorani Samedha Kaliyurayan Ayyanarappan Temple, Pillur, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu.
  • Sri Ayyanarappan Temple, Kanniakoil, Cuddalore Road, Puducherry.
  • Arulmigu Ettimarathumuniappan Temple, Salem.
  • Kathukonda Ayyanar Temple, Sundarapandiapuram, Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu
  • Arulmigu Siraimeetta Ayyanar Temple, Kottaram, Aavinankudi, Cuddalore.
  • Arulmigu Vaagaimarathu Ayyanarappan karuppusamy Temple, Magudanchavadi, Salem.
  • Sri vaazl Munishwar Temple, Mannangadu,Thanjavur district.
  • Navaladiyan Temple, Mohanur, Namakkal
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Nagarajar Temples

  • Sangabala Nagarajar Temple, Mohanur, Namakkal

SaibabaTemples

  • Mukkan Saibaba Temple, Veeranampalayam, Namakkal
  • Saibaba Temple, Thottipatti, Namakkal
  • Saibaba temple, Mylapore, Chennai
  • Akaraipatti Saibaba Temple,Tenh Shirdi,Trichy

Chitra Gupta Temples

Cave Temples of Pandiyas

Rockcut Monolith Temples of Pallavas

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Raajasimmeswaram, Kshatriya Simmeswaram - popularly known as shore temples in Mamallapuram built by Rajasimha Pallava - I. (c. eighth century C.E.)

Structural Temples of Pallavas

Structural Temples of Vijayanagara

Structural Temples of Chola

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Gangai Konda Cholapuram Temple

Temples of The Navagrahams

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The Navagraha temples are a set of nine Hindu temples, each dedicated to one of the nine planetary deities, the Navagraham, in various places around the towns of Mayiladuthurai and Kumbakonam.

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Other Navagraham Temples

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Chennai has its own set of Navagraha Temples located in and around Kundrathur

  • a) Surya - Agastheeswaram at Kolapakkam[74]
  • b) Moon - Somanatheeswarar at Somamangalam
  • c) Mars - Vaitheeswaran at Poonamalee
  • d) Kethu - Neelakanteshwarar at Gerugambakkam
  • e) Guru - Ramanadeshwarar at Porur
  • f) Sukra - Velleswarar at Mangadu
  • g) Budhan - Thirumeyneeswarar at Kovur
  • h) Rahu - Thirunageshwaram at Kundrathur
  • i) Saneeswarar - Agastheeswaram at Pozhichalur

For detailed write up on these temple refer to page on Kundrathur Ayyanarappan Temples Sri Porkilai, Sri Poorani Samedha Kaliyurayan Ayyanarappan Temple, Pillur, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu. Sri Ayyanarappan Temple, Kanniakoil, Cuddalore Road, Puducherry.

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