Lists of Ancient Roman governors are organized by the provinces of the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire, which lasted from 27 BC to 476 AD, but whose eastern part continued to 1453 AD.

List of Roman governors of Achaea
List of Roman governors of Africa
List of Roman governors of Arabia Petraea
List of Roman governors of Asia
List of Roman governors of Bithynia and Pontus
List of Roman governors of Britain
List of Roman governors of Cappadocia
List of Roman governors of Cilicia
List of Roman governors of Creta et Cyrenaica
List of Roman governors of Roman Cyprus
List of Roman governors of Dacia Traiana
List of Roman governors of Dalmatia
List of Roman governors of Egypt
List of Roman governors of Gallia Belgica
List of Roman governors of Gallia Narbonensis
Roman Republican governors of Gaul
List of Roman governors of Germania Inferior
List of Roman governors of Germania Superior
List of Roman governors of Macedonia
List of Roman governors of Mauretania Tingitana
List of Roman governors of Moesia
List of Roman governors of Lower Moesia
List of Roman governors of Upper Moesia
List of Roman governors of Noricum
List of Roman governors of Pannonia Inferior
List of Roman governors of Pannonia Superior
List of Roman governors of Raetia
List of Roman governors of Sicilia
List of Roman governors of Syria

This article includes a governors-related list of lists.