Mănăstirea Humorului

Mănăstirea Humorului (German: Humora Kloster or Kloster Humora) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages, namely: Mănăstirea Humorului, Pleșa, and Poiana Micului. The 16th century Humor Monastery is located in the commune.

Mănăstirea Humorului
Commune
Humor Monastery and its medieval fortified watchtower
Coat of arms
Location in Suceava County
Mănăstirea Humorului Location in Romania
Coordinates: 47°36′N 25°52′E
Country	Romania
County	Suceava
Government
• Mayor (2020–2024)	Viorel Croitoru (USR)
Area	96.28 km2 (37.17 sq mi)
Elevation	538 m (1,765 ft)
Population  (2021-12-01)[1]	3,072
• Density	32/km2 (83/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code	727355
Area code	+40 230
Vehicle reg.	SV
Website	www.manastirea-humorului.ro

Geography

The commune is situated in a hilly area, at an altitude of 538 m (1,765 ft), on the banks of the river Humor (a left tributary of the river Moldova). It is located in the central part of Suceava County, 6 km (3.7 mi) north of the town of Gura Humorului and 43 km (27 mi) west of the county seat, Suceava.

Demographics

At the 2021 census, Mănăstirea Humorului had a population of 3,072, of which 76.95% were Romanians and 13.48% Poles. At the 2011 census, there were 3,233 inhabitants, of which 79.3% were Romanians, 19.6% Poles, and 1% Germans (more specifically, Bukovina Germans).

Slovaks settled in Poiana Micului in 1841–1842. Later, part of the community migrated to other areas of Bukovina. The Austrian census of 1890 recorded 50.9% of villagers as Polish speakers.^[2] The 1930 Romanian census found 45.3% were ethnic Poles.^[3] In 1936, a Slovak Catholic priest arrived from Czechoslovakia and began preaching in Slovak. From that point, some villagers began to identify as Slovak, while others insisted on their Polish identity. The Romanian authorities were drawn in, sending a Slovak schoolteacher, while the Polish Legation at Bucharest intervened on the side of the Polish villagers.^[4]

A survey of Slavic villagers taken in autumn 1937 found 67.1% declaring as Poles, and 32.9% as Slovaks.^[5] In 1942, the Catholic bishop of Iași estimated that half his parishioners there were Poles, half Slovaks. The 1948 census found 256 (67.9%) Polish speakers in Poiana Micului, and a total of 12 Czech and Slovak speakers in all of Câmpulung County.^[6]

Administration and local politics

Communal council

The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:^[7]

	Party	Seats	Current Council
	National Liberal Party (PNL)	4
	People's Movement Party (PMP)	3
	Save Romania Union (USR)	3
	Union of Poles of Romania (UPR)	1
	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	1
	Social Liberal Humanist Party (PUSL)	1

Pleșa

Pleșa village (Polish: Plesza) was founded by Poles in 1836.^[8] In 1880, it had a population of 222,^[9] including 217 Poles.^[8] After World War II, some Poles were repatriated from Pleșa to Złotnik, Poland.^[10] Today, nearly all its inhabitants remain Poles.^[11]

Gallery

• 
  Church of the Assumption of Virgin Mary in Mănăstirea Humorului
• 
  Bell tower of Humora Monastery
• 
  A road in Mănăstirea Humorului
• 
  Pleșa cemetery and Catholic church
• 
  A road in Pleșa