Mảng language

Austroasiatic language of Vietnam and China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mảng (autonym: [maŋ35]; Chinese: 莽语; pinyin: Mǎngyǔ) is an Austroasiatic language of Vietnam, China, and Laos. It is spoken mainly in Lai Châu Province, Vietnam and across the border in Jinping County, China. It was first documented only in 1974.

Quick Facts Native to, Ethnicity ...
Mảng
Native toVietnam, China
EthnicityMảng
Native speakers
(4,900 (2007 – 2009 census) 3,200 cited 1999 – 2007? census)[1]
Austroasiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3zng
Glottologmang1378
ELPMang
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In China, the Mảng people are also called Chaman (岔满), Abi (阿比), Mengga (孟嘎), Bageran (巴格然), and Mo (莫).[2] They are officially classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Bulang (布朗族) (Jinping County Gazeteer 1994).

Distribution

In Lai Châu Province, Vietnam, Mảng is spoken by 2,200 people in the districts of Sìn Hồ, Mường Tè, Phong Thổ, and in other nearby areas,[2] including in Nậm Ban Township, Sìn Hồ District, Lai Châu Province.[3][4] In China, Mảng speakers numbered 606 people in 1999. The Mảng of China claim to have migrated from Vietnam in recent times. Gao's (2003) Mảng data is from Xinzhai (新寨), Nanke Village (南科村), and Jinshuihe Township (金水河镇[5]).

The Jinping County Gazetteer from the Republic of China period lists 12 Mảng villages: Gongdaniu (公打牛[6]), Luowuzhai (落邬寨), Pinghe (坪河, in Xiazhai 下寨,[7] Zhongzhai 中寨,[8] Shangzhai 上寨), Hetouzhai (河头寨), Guanmuzhai (管木寨), Naxizhai (纳西寨), Bianjiezhai (边界寨), Longshuzhai (龙树寨), Caoguoping (草果坪), and Nanke (南科[9]).

Vocabulary comparison

Comparison of some basic vocabulary words in Mảng with other branches of Austroasiatic:[10]

More information Gloss, proto-Waic / proto-Palaungic ...
GlossMảngproto-Waic / proto-PalaungicKhmuBolyuBuganproto-VieticMon / Old Mon
‘I’ʔuː⁴*ʔɨʔ / *ʔɔːʔʔoʔʔaːu⁵⁵ɔ³¹*soːʔoa / ʔɔj
‘water’ʑum¹*rʔom / *ʔoːmʔomnde⁵³nda²⁴*ɗaːkdac / ɗaik
‘two’ʑɨəj⁴*ləʔar / *ləʔaːrbaːrmbi⁵⁵bi³¹*haːrba / ɓar
‘fire’ɲɛ²*ŋɒl / *ŋalpʰrɨəmat³³a̠u³¹*guːskəmot / –
‘blood’haːm¹*hnam / *snaːmmaːmsaːm⁵³sa⁴⁴*ʔasaːmʔchim / chim
‘five’han²*phɒn / *pəsan(Tay Hat sɔːŋ)me³¹mi⁴⁴*ɗampəsɔn / sun
‘eye’mat⁷*ʔŋaj / *ˀŋaːjmatmat⁵³mɛ̱³³*matmòt / mɔt
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Morphosyntax

Mảng is an analytic SVO language. However, unlike surrounding Kra-Dai and Hmong-Mien languages which are entirely absent of inflections, Mảng retains Austroasiatic derivational morphology and case-marking on nouns.[11]

ɵɔ

dog

cǎp

chase

ta-ɲo

ACC-cat

ɵɔ cǎp ta-ɲo

dog chase ACC-cat

"The dog chases the cat."

ʔu

1SG

ʔo

give

lam

rice

ʔæŋ-ciəj

DAT-chicken

ʔu ʔo lam ʔæŋ-ciəj

1SG give rice DAT-chicken

"I give rice to the chicken."

References

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