Mario Cartaro

Mario Cartaro (c. 1540 – 16 April 1620) was an engraver, draftsman, and print merchant. Active in Rome since 1560, he became famous as an engraver of works by various artists, views of the city, and – principally – maps.

Mario Cartaro
Christ descending into Limbo, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Born	c. 1540 Viterbo, Papal States
Died	16 April 1620(1620-04-16) (aged 79–80) Naples, Kingdom of Italy
Known for	Engraving
Movement	Renaissance

Biography

Cartaro was sometimes believed to be of northern European origin, since he used the signature "Kartarius" as well as "Cartarius". However, his 1579 Map of Rome is signed "Marius Kartarius Viterbensis," indicating that he came from Viterbo. He was in Rome by 1560, the date of his first known engraving, the Adoration of the Shepherds, after Heinrich Aldegrever. Bartsch recorded 28 prints by him, to which Passavant added a further 27. Mainly engravings, his works include St Jerome, after Albrecht Dürer, Christ Descending into Limbo, after Andrea Mantegna, the Last Judgement, after Michelangelo, and a Landscape, after Titian.

Until 1577 Cartaro collaborated with the publisher Antonio Lafreri, providing illustrations for the Speculum Romanae magnificentiae, a collection of plans and views issued between 1545 and 1577, and for Le tavole moderne di geografia (c. 1580). In addition to the Map of Rome, one of his more noteworthy accomplishments is the rare Description of the territory of Perugia drawn by the mathematician Ignazio Danti (1536-1586). After this, he turned increasingly to the more profitable activity of print-selling.

In 1586, Cartaro moved to Naples, where he spent his last years making drawings for printed maps of the Kingdom of Naples with the help of the mathematician Nicola Antonio Stigliola (1547–1623).

Gallery

• 
  The Annunciation, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
• 
  Christ on the Mount of Olives, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
• 
  Descent from the Cross, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
• 
  The Lamentation of the Virgin Beneath the Cross, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
• 
  The Entombment of Christ, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
• 
  The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
• 
  Theatrum Plutonis, Pontifical Scots College, Rome
• 
  Landscape with castle ruins, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
• 
  Map of the Kingdom of Naples, Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III, Naples

Bibliography

• Museo Galileo. "Mario Cartaro". Catalogue of the Museo Galileo's Instruments on Display. catalogue.museogalileo.it
• von Bartsch, A. (1803–21). Le Peintre-graveur. Vol. XV. pp. 520–32.
• Passavant, J. D. (1860–64). Le Peintre-graveur. Vol. vi. Leipzig. pp. 157–61.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Cattaneo, A (1998). "Mario Cartaro, incisore viterbese del XVI secolo". Grafica d'arte. 9: 2–9.

References

• Borroni, Fabia (1977). "CARTARO, Mario". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 20: Carducci–Carusi (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-88-12-00032-6.