Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

Merdeka Tournament

International football tournament in Malaysia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Merdeka Tournament
Remove ads

Merdeka Tournament (Malay: Pestabola Merdeka) is an international friendly football tournament held in Malaysia to commemorate the Independence Day. It is mainly played at Independence Stadium, in Kuala Lumpur.[1] "Merdeka" is the Malay word for independence. As of 2024, the tournament has been held 43 times, though with decreasing frequency in recent decades.

Quick Facts Organising body, Founded ...

The Merdeka Tournament is the oldest invitational football tournament in Asia, and the matches in the tournament are considered International "A" matches (Friendly match) by FIFA.[2]

Remove ads

History

Summarize
Perspective
Thumb
The winner of the second season of Merdeka Cup in 1958, Malaya football team, five years before the merger to form Malaysia. Also in the picture is Tunku Abdul Rahman (centre), the first Prime Minister of Malaya, and at that time president of Football Association of Malaya & Asian Football Confederation.[3][4]

The Merdeka Tournament is Asia`s oldest football tournament which invited football playing nations to compete since 1957.[5][6][7][8] The tournament also was once called the ‘Mini Asia Cup’ around the 1960s to 1980s, which was founded by the former AFC President, Tunku Abdul Rahman.[9][10] At that time, the FIFA president, Sir Stanley Rous, was just as surprised that newly independent Asian country could successfully organize a football tournament where all expenses of the visiting teams were fully borne by the host.[11] The Merdeka Tournament proved to be a huge success, inspiring similar tournaments like the Jakarta Anniversary Tournament in Indonesia, the King's Cup in Thailand and the President's Cup in South Korea.[12] While the tournament had been held annually from 1957 to 1988, it has been held only ten times from 1989 to 2023. During the late 1950s to early 1980s, it was a prestigious tournament among Asian nations because the participants sent their full senior players.[13] After the 1980s, interest in the cup waned from both football fans and football teams, because many Asian nations focused more on the qualification phases in the FIFA World Cup and AFC Asian Cup.[14]

The first edition of the tournament was held in August and September 1957 with British Hong Kong emerging inaugural champions.[15] However, from then on it was purely dominated by Malaysia, South Korea, Myanmar, Indonesia and a host of other countries, including South American and European clubs.[16]

Malaysia/Malaya exclusively lifted the trophy ten times, emerged runners-up on eight occasions, and in addition shared the winner’s rostrum twice with South Korea (1960 and 1979), while South Korean sides have won it seven times.

Indonesia, Taiwan and Myanmar hold multi-winning accolades. The other champions were Morocco (1980), New Zealand (2000), Uzbekistan (2001), Czechoslovakia Olympic (1987) and Austria’s with their SK Admira Wacker (1991), German Hamburger SV (1988), Argentinian Buenos Aires XI (1983) and Brazilian Santa Catarina XI (1982).

Brazilian states' São Paulo XI, Minas Gerais XI, and America FC Rio de Janeiro finished runners-up, as have Japan and India.

The 2024 Merdeka Tournament would be held in September 2024. Three countries will be invited to the tournament, from Kim Pan-gon's decision. The tournament uses the same format as the 2023 edition, where higher-ranked teams received a bye in the semi-final, and only waiting in the finals.[17]

Remove ads

List of finals

Summarize
Perspective
Thumb
Merdeka Tournament logo in 2013.

Below are the list of Merdeka Football Tournament finals since 1957.[18][19]

More information Ed., Year ...
Remove ads

Records and statistics

Summarize
Perspective

Performance by nations

Below are the records of national teams (including youth teams) since 1957.

More information #, Team ...

Performance by state or club teams

Below are the records of state or clubteams since 1957.

More information #, Team ...

All-time top scorers

More information #, Player ...

Top scorers

Remove ads

Notes

  1. Hong Kong sent its team that consisted of players that represented Republic of China (Taiwan) or Hong Kong from 1957 to 1961. From 1963 to 1968, the team officially represented Republic of China (Taiwan) but was composed of Hong Kong-based Republic of China international footballers; From 1965 onwards, Hong Kong and Taiwan's national teams also participated.
  2. Title was shared after match finished in a draw
  3. Represented by Yangzee FC
  4. includes results representing  Malaya and Malaysia national under-23 football team
  5. Includes two shared titles.
  6. includes results representing South Korea B and South Korea U-23
  7. Includes four shared titles.
  8. includes results representing  Burma and Myanmar national under-22 football team
  9. Include one shared title.
  10. includes results representing  South Vietnam and the Vietnam national under-23 football team
  11. includes results representing Czechoslovakia Olympic football team
Remove ads

References

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads