Mianeh, East Azerbaijan

For the administrative division of East Azerbaijan province, see Mianeh County. For other places with a similar name, see Mianeh (disambiguation).

Mianeh (Persian: ميانه)^[a] is a city in the Central District of Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.^[9] It is the fourth most populous city of the province. The people of Mianeh are Azerbaijanis who live close to the borders shared with Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey. This region is known for its Azerbaijani culture, language, and traditions that are distinct from central areas of Iran.

Mianeh[1] Persian: ميانه
City
Also known as Miyana (میانا)
Emamzadeh Esmaili Mosque in Mianeh
Mianeh[4]
Coordinates: 37°25′24″N 47°42′49″E[5][6]
Country	Iran
Province	East Azerbaijan
County	Mianeh
District	Central
Government
• Mayor	Adel Mortezaie
• Parliament	Mehdi Esmaeili and Seyed Morteza Hosseini
Elevation	1,100 m (3,600 ft)
Population  (2016)[7]
• Total	98,973
Time zone	UTC+3:30 (IRST)
Area code	041

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 87,385 in 22,728 households.^[10] The following census in 2011 counted 95,505 people in 26,549 households.^[11] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 98,973 people in 30,504 households.^[7]

Geography

Location

Mianeh is in a valley, approximately 439 kilometres (273 mi) northwest of Tehran and approximately 187 kilometres (116 mi) southeast of East Azerbaijan's largest city and capital, Tabriz.^[12] The city was strategically located, during antiquity was a frontier city for a key travel route between Iraq and Azerbaijan.^[13][14]

Climate

Climate data for Mianeh, East Azerbaijan (1991–2020, extremes since 1987)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	18.2 (64.8)	24.0 (75.2)	29.8 (85.6)	33.8 (92.8)	38.4 (101.1)	42.5 (108.5)	43.7 (110.7)	43.0 (109.4)	40.5 (104.9)	33.4 (92.1)	25.6 (78.1)	23.0 (73.4)	43.7 (110.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	3.9 (39.0)	7.7 (45.9)	14.5 (58.1)	20.6 (69.1)	26.2 (79.2)	32.7 (90.9)	35.6 (96.1)	35.7 (96.3)	31.2 (88.2)	23.5 (74.3)	13.4 (56.1)	6.8 (44.2)	21.0 (69.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−1.1 (30.0)	1.9 (35.4)	7.7 (45.9)	13.4 (56.1)	18.5 (65.3)	24.4 (75.9)	27.3 (81.1)	27.1 (80.8)	22.6 (72.7)	15.7 (60.3)	7.2 (45.0)	1.7 (35.1)	13.9 (57.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−4.4 (24.1)	−2.5 (27.5)	2.0 (35.6)	7.0 (44.6)	11.4 (52.5)	16.3 (61.3)	19.8 (67.6)	19.5 (67.1)	15.1 (59.2)	9.2 (48.6)	2.5 (36.5)	−1.7 (28.9)	7.9 (46.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−25.4 (−13.7)	−25.6 (−14.1)	−13.6 (7.5)	−8.8 (16.2)	−0.4 (31.3)	2.0 (35.6)	10.6 (51.1)	10.0 (50.0)	5.8 (42.4)	0.6 (33.1)	−16.6 (2.1)	−23.0 (−9.4)	−25.6 (−14.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	28.5 (1.12)	26.9 (1.06)	34.9 (1.37)	46.0 (1.81)	36.0 (1.42)	8.2 (0.32)	5.4 (0.21)	2.7 (0.11)	5.5 (0.22)	16.9 (0.67)	34.8 (1.37)	27.7 (1.09)	273.5 (10.77)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	5.2	4.8	6.2	7.4	6.9	2.0	1.1	0.8	1.2	3.5	5.0	5.3	49.4
Average relative humidity (%)	73.0	67.0	56.0	53.0	49.0	37.0	35.0	35.0	38.0	48.0	66.0	73.0	52.5
Average dew point °C (°F)	−5.4 (22.3)	−3.9 (25.0)	−1.2 (29.8)	3.1 (37.6)	6.6 (43.9)	7.4 (45.3)	9.5 (49.1)	9.0 (48.2)	6.5 (43.7)	3.7 (38.7)	0.8 (33.4)	−2.8 (27.0)	2.8 (37.0)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	134.0	165.0	199.0	221.0	283.0	348.0	358.0	351.0	307.0	246.0	172.0	133.0	2,917
Source 1: NOAA[15]
Source 2: extremes: IRIMO(1987-2010[16]), Meteomanz(since 2021)[17]

Economy

The city is an important manufacturer of steel. Currently, a lot of Baroque-style construction work is happening in the housing sector, modernizing the city. It has a historical Bazaar where mainly textile sellers, clothing sellers, carpet sellers, and gold sellers are present. Since 2020, a vibrant Sangfarsh (Stone Carpet) has been built in the Bazaar district, where small shops can be found with natural products from across the region and country, amongst others.^{[citation needed]}

Transportation

Mianeh has an important railway serving both industrial needs (for the steel industry) and passenger transportation needs to mainly Tehran, Tabriz, Zanjan, Maragheh, and Karaj.^{[citation needed]}

Historical monuments

16th century map of Mianeh

Historical monuments in the city of Mianeh include the Imamzadeh Esmail Mausoleum (Kamaləddin).^[18] Nearby monuments include Kiz Castle (also known as Qız Qalası),^[19] the Stone Tark Mosque,^[20] and the Kiz Bridge (Qız Körpüsü).^[12] The Kiz Bridge was partly destroyed in December 1946 by Communist militants of the Azerbaijani Democratic Party advocating for independence to halt the offensive of the Capitalist-supported Imperial Iranian Army.^[12]

Tourism

Mianeh is a touristic city, with roads connecting to all of Iran.^{[citation needed]}

• City of Mianeh
• 
  Kiz Bridge
• 
  Imamzadeh Esmail Mausoleum
• 
  Imamzadeh Esmail Mausoleum

Mianeh city view

Notable people

Among notable people from Mianeh are:

• Masoud Hashemzadeh, Greco-Roman Wrestler
• Rouhollah Dadashi, Powerlifter, Strongman
• Farzad Abdollahi, Taekwando medalist
• Yossef Karami, Taekwando Olympic medalist
• Afsar Asadi, actress
• Aref Arefkia, singer
• Behnam Mahmoudi, volleyball player
• Dariush Eghbali, singer
• Rizali Khajavi, Selfless Farmer
• Jafar Panahi, director of the movies The Circle, The White Balloon and Crimson Gold^[21]
• Khalil Kalantar, optical scientist and engineer
• Maryam Sadeghi, computer scientist in the field of medical image analysis
• Shahram Mahmoudi, volleyball player
• Abbasali Panbehi, community activist and politician

See also

• East Azerbaijan
• Tabriz

Iran portal

Notes

1. Also romanized as Meyaneh, Meyāneh, Miane, Miyāna, Miyānah, and Miyāneh; Azerbaijani: میانا, romanized as Miyana^[8]