Mezyad, Al-Ain

For other uses, see Mazyad and Meziad.

Mezyad (Arabic: مَزْيَد, romanized: Mazyad)^[1][2] is a settlement in the Eastern Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, to the south of the main part of Al Ain City, on the border of the U.A.E. and Oman.^[3] It is known for having a historical fort,^[4][5] and is part of a desert park, which also includes a necropolis and Mount Hafeet nearby. The park can be called either "Mezyad Desert Park"^[6][7] or "Jebel Hafeet Desert Park".^[4][8]

Mezyad مَزْيَد Mazyad[1][2]
Town
Prehistoric 'beehive' tomb near Jebel Hafeet, from the Hafit period of the Early Bronze Age in Mezyad Desert Park, near the settlement of Mezyad
Mezyad Location of Mezyad in the U.A.E. Show map of United Arab Emirates Mezyad Mezyad (Persian Gulf) Show map of Persian Gulf Mezyad Mezyad (Middle East) Show map of Middle East Mezyad Mezyad (West and Central Asia) Show map of West and Central Asia
Coordinates: 24°1′16″N 55°50′0″E
Country	United Arab Emirates
Emirate	Abu Dhabi
Municipal region	Al-Ain
Government
• Type	Absolute monarchy
• Sheikh	Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
• Ruler's Representative of the Eastern Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi	Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan
Area
• Total	15,100 km2 (5,800 sq mi)
Population  (2017)
• Total	766,936
• Density	51/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+4 (UAE Standard Time)

History

See also: History of the United Arab Emirates and List of cultural property of national significance in the United Arab Emirates

As a region, Al-Ain has been inhabited for over 7 millennia, as demonstrated by archeological finds. In particular, there are tombs shaped as beehives in the area of Mezyad, at the base of Jebel Hafeet, which date back to the Hafit period of the Early Bronze Age, besides^[4][9] In the 1950s, Sheikh Zayed, who would become the founding President of the United Arab Emirates, discovered the tombs, and brought this to the attention of a Danish team, leading to an excavation at the tombs in 1959. In 1971, Al Ain Museum was built to house items from this area. In the 2000s, the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture & Heritage lobbied for its recognition as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and in 2011, Al-Ain became the first World Heritage Site in the UAE to be recognized by UNESCO.^[10]

Fort

See also: List of cultural property of national significance in the United Arab Emirates, List of tourist attractions in the United Arab Emirates, and Qasr Al Muwaiji

Mezyad Fort
Qalʿat Mazyad (قَلْعَة مَزْيَد)
Al Ain Region
The fort with Jebel Hafeet in the background
Location
Mezyad Fort Location in the U.A.E. Show map of United Arab Emirates Mezyad Fort Mezyad Fort (Persian Gulf) Show map of Persian Gulf Mezyad Fort Mezyad Fort (West and Central Asia) Show map of West and Central Asia
Coordinates	24°1′16″N 55°50′0″E
Site history
Built	Possibly in the 19th century[5]

Mezyad Fort [ar] (Arabic: قَلْعَة مَزْيَد, romanized: Qalʿat Mazyad) is a historical fort located to the east of Jebel Hafeet, and near the Hafit tombs of the Early Bronze Age, and the border crossing with Oman. Given that it is similar in appearance to the Jahili fort of the 19th century, it is thought to have been constructed at around the same time, during the reign of Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan.^[4][5]

Transport

Mezyad lies on a route from the main part of Al-Ain to Oman, leading to Dhank, Ibri and Nizwa, and going through the Western Hajar Mountains.^[5] Named "Zayed Bin Sultan Street", it goes past Al-Ain's traditional camel market, near Bawadi Mall^[2] and an IKEA store.^[11]

See also

• Al Buraimi Governorate
• Al-Buraimi Oasis
• Hugh Boustead