Michel Sabbah

Michel Sabbah (Arabic: ميشيل صباح; born 19 March 1933) is a Palestinian Catholic prelate who served as the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1987 to 2008, the first non-Italian to hold the position in more than five centuries.

His Beatitude Michel Sabbah ميشيل صباح
Patriarch Emeritus of Jerusalem
Archdiocese	Jerusalem
See	Jerusalem
Appointed	11 December 1987
Installed	6 January 1988
Term ended	21 June 2008
Predecessor	Giacomo Giuseppe Beltritti
Successor	Fouad Boutros Twal
Orders
Ordination	29 June 1955 by Alberto Gori
Consecration	6 January 1988 by Pope John Paul II
Personal details
Born	(1933-03-19) 19 March 1933 (age 92) Nazareth
Denomination	Roman Catholic

Styles of Patriarch Michael Sabbah
Reference style	His Beatitude
Spoken style	Your Beatitude
Religious style	Monsignor
Posthumous style	n/a

Biography

Sabbah was born in Nazareth, Mandatory Palestine. He began his priestly studies at the Latin Patriarchal Seminary of Beit Jala in October 1949 and was ordained a priest for the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem in June 1955.^[1]

Priesthood

He was a parish priest for a few years before being sent to the University of St. Joseph in Beirut, Lebanon, to study Arabic language and literature. Shortly thereafter, he became director of schools for the Latin Patriarchate. He served in that position until the Arab-Israeli war in 1967. Sabbah then moved to Djibouti to teach Arabic and Islamic studies until 1973, when he began doctoral studies in Arabic philology at the Sorbonne. In 1980, he was named President of the Bethlehem University. In 1987, Pope John Paul II appointed him Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, making him the first native Palestinian to hold the office in centuries,^[2] although there had been calls for a Palestinian patriarch since the 1950s.^[3] When in 1998 the Pope named two cardinals in pectore,^{[note 1]} Margaret Hebblethwaite suspected Sabbah might have been one of them, saying that

...[Sabbah's] nomination might have upset Israel^[4]

Other sources, though, never believed either of the in pectore cardinals to be Sabbah,^[5] and in 2001 it would be revealed he was not one of them.^{[note 1]}

From 1999 to 2007, Sabbah was the International President of Pax Christi, a Catholic organisation promoting peace.^[6]

Sabbah resigned as Patriarch on 19 March 2008, after reaching the age of 75, the age of retirement. Sabbah served as the Grand Prior of the chivalric Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, one of the knightly orders founded in 1099.^[7] On 11 December 2009, Sabbah together with other prominent Palestinian Christian leaders launched the Kairos Palestine Document against Israeli occupation.^[8]

See also

• Palestinian Christians
• Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
• Christianity in Israel

Notes

1. The in pectore cardinals were in John Paul's 2001 consistory revealed as Marian Jaworski and Jānis Pujāts.