Molina, Chile

Molina is a Chilean city and commune in Curicó Province, Maule Region. Molina is named after Chilean Jesuit Juan Ignacio Molina.

Molina
City and Commune
Typical Chilean houses of Countryside
Coat of arms Map of Molina commune in the Maule Region Molina Location in Chile
Coordinates (city): 35°06′52″S 71°16′57″W
Country	Chile
Region	Maule
Province	Curicó
Founded	1834
Government [1]
• Type	Municipality
• Alcalde	Priscilla Castillo Gerli (UDI)
Area [2]
• Total	1,551.6 km2 (599.1 sq mi)
Elevation	273 m (896 ft)
Population  (2012 Census)[2]
• Total	40,329
• Density	26/km2 (67/sq mi)
• Urban	28,232
• Rural	10,289
Demonym	Molinense
Sex [2]
• Men	19,392
• Women	19,129
Time zone	UTC-4 (CLT[3])
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (CLST[4])
Area code	56 + 75
Website	Official website (in Spanish)

Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Molina spans an area of 1,551.6 km² (599 sq mi) and has 38,521 inhabitants (19,392 men and 19,129 women). Of these, 28,232 (73.3%) lived in urban areas and 10,289 (26.7%) in rural areas. The population grew by 8% (2,847 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.^[2]

Administration

As a commune, Molina is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Mirtha Segura Ovalle (UDI).^[1]

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Molina is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Roberto León (PDC) and Celso Morales (UDI) as part of the 36th electoral district, together with Curicó, Teno, Romeral, Sagrada Familia, Hualañé, Licantén, Vichuquén and Rauco. The commune is represented in the Senate by Juan Antonio Coloma Correa (UDI) and Andrés Zaldívar Larraín (PDC) as part of the 10th senatorial constituency (Maule-North).

Notable people

• Laureano Ladrón de Guevara (1889–1968), painter, printmaker and muralist
• Francisca Benítez (born 1974) visual artist and activist

Climate

Climate data for Molina
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29.2 (84.6)	28.3 (82.9)	25.9 (78.6)	21.7 (71.1)	16.2 (61.2)	14.0 (57.2)	13.1 (55.6)	14.1 (57.4)	17.9 (64.2)	21.4 (70.5)	24.6 (76.3)	27.6 (81.7)	21.2 (70.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)	19.9 (67.8)	19.4 (66.9)	16.3 (61.3)	12.5 (54.5)	9.8 (49.6)	7.9 (46.2)	6.8 (44.2)	7.9 (46.2)	10.5 (50.9)	13.2 (55.8)	16.1 (61.0)	19.2 (66.6)	13.3 (55.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	10.6 (51.1)	10.0 (50.0)	8.2 (46.8)	5.8 (42.4)	5.1 (41.2)	3.4 (38.1)	2.6 (36.7)	2.5 (36.5)	4.5 (40.1)	6.1 (43.0)	8.1 (46.6)	9.7 (49.5)	6.4 (43.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	7.9 (0.31)	10.6 (0.42)	13.7 (0.54)	42.0 (1.65)	156.1 (6.15)	234.8 (9.24)	187.4 (7.38)	128.1 (5.04)	65.2 (2.57)	45.3 (1.78)	20.3 (0.80)	9.1 (0.36)	62 (2.4)
Average relative humidity (%)	62	65	72	80	87	91	89	88	84	78	73	65	78
Source: Bioclimatografia de Chile[5]