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Ministry of the Maritime Fleet
Government ministry of the Soviet Union From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Ministry of the Maritime Fleet (Russian: Министерство морского флота СССР), usually abbreviated Minmorflot (Минморфлот) and also MMF, was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.
The Merchant Maritime Fleet of the USSR is abbreviated Morflot (Морфлот). All Soviet merchant fleet organizations and establishments were subordinate to the Ministry of the Maritime Fleet, abbreviated Minmorflot.
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History
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Until April 9, 1939, functions of the Minmorflot were carried out by the People's Commissariat of Water Transport, which was responsible for both maritime and river fleets.[1]
On April 9, 1939, the People's Commissariat of Water Transport was abolished and split into the People's Commissariat of the River Fleet and the People's Commissariat of the Maritime Fleet.[2] The structure of the People's Commissariat of the Maritime Fleet as a separate people's commissariat was confirmed by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars on May 25, 1939.[1]
On March 15, 1946, the People's Commissariat of the Maritime Fleet was renamed the Ministry of the Maritime Fleet by decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, along with all the other people's commissariats, which also became ministries.[1]
On March 15, 1953, Minmorflot was united with the Ministry of the River Fleet, becoming the Ministry of the Maritime and River Fleet.[citation needed]
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council dated August 25, 1954,[3] the Ministry of Maritime and River Fleet was re-established on August 25, 1954, when the Ministry of the Maritime Fleet and Ministry of the River Fleet was redivided.[citation needed]
Minmorflot was liquidated on December 26, 1991 due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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Subordinate organizations and establishments
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The Ministry of the Maritime Fleet was the head organization of Morflot. The main office of Minmorflot was in Moscow.
The following establishments were subordinated to Minmorflot in from 1970–1991:[citation needed]
- Sovfraht (Russian: Совфрахт, Soviet shipping agency)
- Register of the USSR, today Russian Maritime Register of Shipping
- Maritime Container Service (МРФ).
- Merchant Maritime Transport, abbreviated as Torgmortrans or TMT (Торговый морской транспорт, Торгмортранс).
The merchant marine was divided into shipping companies and sea routes. The following subordinate shipping companies to Minmorflot from 1960–1991:
- Baltic Sea Shipping Company, Leningrad
- Estonian Shipping Company, Tallinn
- Latvian Shipping Company, Riga
- Lithuanian Shipping Company, Klaypeda
- Black Sea Shipping Company, Odessa
- Azov Shipping Company, Mariupol
- Novorossiysk Shipping Company, Novorossiysk
- Georgian Shipping Company, Batumi
- Soviet Dunaj Shipping Company or Dunaj-Sea Shipping Company, Izmail
- Far East Shipping Company, Vladivostok
- PRISCO, Primorie (Seaside) Shipping Company, Nahodka
- Sakhalin Shipping Company, Kholmsk
- Kamchatska Shipping Company, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
- Murmansk Shipping Company, Murmansk
- Sevmorput (Севморпуть), the organisation controlling the Arctic Northeast Passage Sea route.
- SVUMF (СВУМФ), the North-Eastern Directorate of the Maritime Fleet.
- Caspian Shipping Company, Baku
- Central Asian Shipping Company (Aral Sea)
Each Soviet seaport was part of the closest shipping company.
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List of ministers
Ministers of Minmorflot from March 1946 to March 1953:
Ministers of Minmorflot from August, 1954 to December, 1991:
References
Further reading
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