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Nazir Ahmed Khan
Founding Father of Pakistan film industry (1904–1983) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Nazir Ahmed Khan (1904 – 26 August 1983) (Urdu: نذیر احمد خان) was one of the founding fathers of Pakistan film industry. He was a versatile filmmaker, actor, director and producer.
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Early life
Nazir was born in 1904 in a Kakazai Pathan family in Lahore, Punjab, British India.[1][2][3] He was one of the earliest Muslim entrants in the Indian film industry during the silent era.
Nazir had close familial ties to several key figures in South Asian cinema. He was a cousin of acclaimed Indian director K. Asif, best known for directing Mughal-e-Azam (1960). Nazir later married K. Asif’s sister, Sikandara Begum, making him Asif’s brother-in-law as well.[4][5]
Nazir's brother Akhtar Nazir (also known as Ajmal) and other family members also worked in Pakistani cinema in various capacities.[6]
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Career
Briitsh India
In 1929, Nazir moved to Calcutta (now West Bengal, India), where he began his film career.[1][7] His first film role, as an actor, came from another Lahori friend, veteran film producer/director A. R. Kardar in the 'Silent-era' film Sarfarosh (Brave Heart) in 1929.[1][3] Then he acted in several films including the notable Baghban (1938 film) which was a success at the box-office as well.[8][9][1] Nazir then started producing and directing films under the banner of "Hind Pictures' and also established a film studio in Bombay.[1]
Pakistan
In 1947, Nazir decided to migrate to newly-independent Pakistan and settled in Lahore. After making some mediocre films with meager resources, he made the first silver jubilee film of Pakistani cinema in Punjabi language, Pheray (1949).[1]
During his career spanning 55 years, Nazir had done more than 200 films.[3]
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Personal life
He had at least three wives over the years. He was first married to his cousin Sikandara Begum, who was the sister of K. Asif, the legendary director of 1960 film Mughal-e-Azam. He later had a very short marriage with Sitara Devi, the legendary Kathak dancer. After their divorce, Sitara Devi married none other than Nazir's cousin K. Asif himself. In other words, she married first the husband and then the brother of Sikandara Begum. Nazir's last wife was film actress Swaran Lata.[2][10]
Nazir was the father of several children. He gave one of his daughters in marriage to actor Nasir Khan, brother of Dilip Kumar.
Death
Awards and recognition
- Nigar Award 'Special Nigar Award for 30 years of excellence' in Pakistani film industry in 1982.[11]
Filmography
- Sawaal (1966)[12]
- Azmat-e-Islam (1965)[13]
- Haveli (1964)
- Billo Jee (1962)
- Shama (1959)
- Noor-e-Islam (1957)[12]
- Sabira (1956)
- Soteeli Maa (1956)
- Wehshi (1956)
- Hameeda (1956)[12]
- Nagin (1955)
- Naukar (1955)[12]
- Heer (1955)[13]
- Shehri Babu (1953)[14]
- Khatoon (1952)
- Bheegi Palkain (1950)
- Anokhi Dastan (1950)
- Humari Basti (1950)
- Ghalat Fahmi (1950)
- Laraay (1949)
- Pheray (1949)[1][2][12]
- Sachchai(1947)
- Heer (1946)
- Wamaq Azra (1946)[2][10]
- Gaon Ki Gori (1945)[2][10]
- Laila Majnu (1945)[2][10]
- Naatak (1944)
- Aabroo (1943)
- Ghar Sansar (1942)
- Maa Baap (1941)
- Swami (1941)
- Taj Mahal (1941)
- Apni Nagariya (1939)
- Joshe Islam (1938)
- Baghban (1938)[13][1][3]
- Bhabi (1938)
- Sitara Tanzi (1937)
- Dukhiyari (1936)
- Pratima (1935)
- Delhi Ka Thug (1934)
- Iraq Ka Chor (1934)
- Chandragupta (1934)[1][3]
- Sultana (1934)[1]
- Night Bird (1933)
- Abe Hayat (1933)[13]
- Lal-e-Yaman (1933)
- Zarina (1932)[1]
- Farebi Daku (1931)[1]
- Sarfarosh or (Brave Heart) (1929) (A Silent-era film) (Producer: A. R. Kardar)[3]
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See also
References
External links
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