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Nea Smyrni
Municipality in Greece From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Nea Smyrni (Greek: Νέα Σμύρνη, Néa Smýrni, "New Smyrna") is a municipality and a town in South Athens, Greece. At the 2021 census, it had 72,853 inhabitants.[2] It was named after the former Greek city Smyrna (today's İzmir in Turkey), whence many refugees arrived and settled in the Nea Smyrni area following the 1922 catastrophe of Asia Minor and the Burning of Smyrna which left big parts of the city's Christian population massacred by Turkish mobs and military, during the Greco-Turkish war.
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History
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Although there are few details about the ancient history of the area, in 2012, during works, ancient graves were unearthed on the side of Agias Sofias Street. The specific manner of burial is known as 'burial by the roadside'. These ancient findings have already been unveiled by public authorities and are able to be visited.
Nea Smyrni began to be inhabited at the beginning of the 20th century. Up until that point, it had not been inhabited in a systematic manner. At the time, it was intersected by an avenue which connected Athens and Phalerum, the ancient port of the city.
After the Asia Minor Disaster, the government decided to construct a settlement in the area for the refugees from Smyrna. Construction of this settlement began in 1926. In 1928, the population was just 210. By 1933, the area had become a true town with a population of 6,500. By 1940, there were 15,000 inhabitants. In 1944, with the end of the war, Nea Smyrni became a municipality.
Nea Smyrni was the site of multiple clashes between British Army forces and ELAS resistance forces during the so-called Dekemvriana of 1944.
After the civil war, Nea Smyrni was incorporated into Athens.
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Geography
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Nea Smyrni is located about 4 km (2 mi) southwest of central Athens. The municipality has an area of 3.524 km2.[3] Its built-up area is continuous with those of central Athens and the neighboring suburbs. It is the second-most densely populated municipality in Greece, following Kallithea, and one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The main thoroughfare is Andrea Syngrou Avenue, which forms the northwestern border of the municipality and connects it with central Athens and the coast.
Alsos Neas Smyrnis
Alsos Neas Smyrnis (Alsos meaning 'grove' or 'small wood') has an area of fifty acres and is bounded by Eleftheriou Venizelou, Ephesou, Kordeliou and Patriarchou Ioakeim III Avenues. The Alsos consists mainly (20%) of woodland trees (Aleppo pine, stone pine, cypress etc.) and ornamental trees (20%). In addition, most of this green space is covered in shrubs (cranberry, velvetleaf, myoporum and pyracantha). Today, conifers make up about 60% of the plant capacity. The plant material of the Alsos consists mainly of monoculture and introduced plants planted in very high density. Two fountains complete the architectural makeup of the area. The whole park is surrounded by iron railings.[4]
Climate
No long-term data exist for weather stations at Nea Smyrni. The National Observatory of Athens installed a weather station Nea Smyrni in February 2012, which is of class C according to the classification of weather stations of the World Meteorological Organization (on a high building roof, and on a permanent wooden structure. [5] Due to this lack of long enough time series for the area and the unfavourable installation conditions, no safe climate classification calculations can be made for Nea Smyrni. The brief time series of this weather station that does exist supports that, since 2012, the climate of Nea Smyrni has been suggestive of a hot semi-arid climate, bordering a Mediterranean climate. It has mild winters and hot summers, with particularly warm summer nights, although the latter may be due to the fact that the weather station has been installed on a building roof. The driest months are July and August while the rainiest period is during autumn. With the limitations of weather observations mentioned, Nea Smyrni seems to fall in the 10b hardiness zone. [6]
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Sporting teams
The sport clubs based in Nea Smyrni are Panionios G.S.S., multisport club founded in Smyrna, in 1890 and AONS Milon, multisport club founded in 1928.
Sites of interest
- Nea Smyrni Stadium, built in 1939, renovated in 1988. Panionios FC plays in the stadium.
- Nea Smyrni Indoor Hall, holds up to 1,832 persons.
- Nea Smyrni Square (Greek: Πλατεία Νέας Σμύρνης Platía Néas Smýrnis).
- Nea Smyrni Park, a 5-hectare centrally located park with about 40% trees.[10]
- Estia Nea Smyrni, a cultural association.
Neighbourhoods
- Faros
- Agia Fotini
- Alsos
- Kendro (Center)
- Chrisaki
- Agia Paraskevi
- Mitilineika
- Loutra
- Ano Nea Smyrni (Upper Nea Smyrni)
Churches
- Agia Fotini
- Agia Paraskevi
- Agioi Anargiroi
- Agios Charalambos
- Agios Andreas
- Agioi Theodoroi (Greek Old Calendarists)
- Taxiarches (cemetery church)
Nea Smyrni is the seat of a similarly-titled metropolitan diocese. The current Metropolitan bishop of Nea Smyrni is Simeon Koutsas.
Twin towns – sister cities
Historical population
See also
References
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