Neftçala

For the administrative district, see Neftchala District.

39°21′31″N 49°14′49″E

Neftçala
City and Municipality
Monument to Turkish martyrs
Neftçala
Coordinates: 39°21′31″N 49°14′49″E
Country	Azerbaijan
District	Neftchala
Established	1959
Elevation	−26 m (−85 ft)
Population  (2010)[1]
• Total	20,510
Time zone	UTC+4 (AZT)
Area code	+994 153
Website	neftchala-ih.gov.az

Neftchala (Azerbaijani: Neftçala) is a city and the capital of the Neftchala District of Azerbaijan.

Etymology

The origin of the city name is Persian ("naft" meaning oil or petroleum) and Azerbaijani ("çala" meaning trench), meaning oil trench.^[2]

History

Throughout its history, Neftçala has suffered from floods because of its proximity to the river and most of the town's relatively low elevation.^[3][4][5]

Today, there is a palace of culture, a regional study museum and gallery museum in the city.^[6]

Geography

The city lies southwest of the delta of the Kura River.^[7][8] It is a lowland district.^[8]

Demographics

Population (2010):Total 20,510

Economy

People are mainly employed in manufacturing, fish industry, transportation and service sectors. The largest employer operating in Neftçala is the Neftçala Industrial Park which includes Khazar Automobile Plant by AzerMash.

Culture

Sports

The city has one professional football team, Neftchala, which has competed in the second-flight of Azerbaijani football, the Azerbaijan First Division, but the team is eliminated after 2 years of championship in the Azerbaijan First Division and not getting the license for competing in the Azerbaijan Premier League.^[9]

Transport

Public transport

Neftchala has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Ministry of Transportation.

Education

Notable residents

Further information: Category:People from Neftchala

Some of the city's many prestigious residents include: singer Anatollu Ganiyev and World War II hero Aghashirin Jafarov.^{[citation needed]}