Nordoff–Robbins music therapy

Nordoff–Robbins music therapy is a creative music therapy approach designed to support individuals with psychological, physical, or developmental disabilities^[1]. The method was developed through the collaboration of American composer and pianist Paul Nordoff and British special education teacher Clive Robbins, beginning in 1958^[2][3]. The approach was influenced by the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner and anthroposophy.^[4] This form of therapy is grounded in the belief that every individual can respond to music, and that music can facilitate communication, self-expression, and personal growth.^[2] Sessions typically involve active music-making—such as improvisation using instruments or voice—tailored to the needs and abilities of the client.Training programs in Nordoff–Robbins music therapy are offered in several countries, including the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Germany, New Zealand, and South Africa^[5]

Nordoff-Robbins Center for Music Therapy

Founded by Clive Robbins and his wife Carol Robbins, the Nordoff–Robbins Center for Music Therapy at New York University, Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, opened in 1989.^[6] The center is affiliated with New York University's Graduate Music Therapy Program. It provides music therapy services to people with disabilities, including autism spectrum disorders, behavioral disorders, developmental delays, sensory impairments, and psychiatric disorders, offers advanced music therapy training, presents lectures to professional audiences, publishes musical and instructional materials, and disseminates information and resources. The center also conducts and publishes research, maintaining an extensive archive that includes recordings and documentation of the work of Nordoff and Robbins (1959–1976). The archive is updated by contemporary clinical work. Ongoing research in clinical practice focuses on the role of music therapy in addressing the needs of clients in different areas of disability, such as autism spectrum disorder, stroke, and hearing impairment. It serves as a resource for music therapists, students, the media, and the public, and provides consultant services. It hosts over 150 visitors annually.^[5][7][8]

Molloy College

The Nordoff–Robbins Training Program at Molloy College, established in 2010, is an approved Nordoff–Robbins program in the US. It is located at the Rebecca Center for Music Therapy at Molloy College, an outpatient center serving children and adults in the Long Island and metropolitan New York area.^[9]