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Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district

U.S. House district for Oklahoma From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oklahoma's 3rd congressional districtmap
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Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district is the largest congressional district in the state, covering an area of 34,088.49 square miles, over 48 percent the state's land mass. The district is bordered by New Mexico, Colorado, Kansas, and the Texas panhandle. Altogether, the district includes (in whole or in part) a total of 32 counties, and covers more territory than the state's other four districts combined. It is one of the largest districts in the nation that does not cover an entire state.

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The district has been represented by Republican Frank Lucas since 2003.

Prior to 2003, most of the territory now in the 3rd district was in the 6th district. Meanwhile, from 1915 to 2003, the 3rd district was located in southeastern Oklahoma, an area known as Little Dixie. It had a dramatically different voting history from the current 3rd; only one Republican ever won it. It was the district of Carl Albert, Speaker of the House from 1971 to 1977.

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Geography

The district borders New Mexico to the west, Colorado and Kansas to the north, and the Texas panhandle to the south. To the far west, the district includes the three counties of the Oklahoma Panhandle (Cimarron, Texas, Beaver), and also Harper, Ellis, Woodward, Woods, Major, Alfalfa, Grant, Garfield, Kay, Noble, Osage, Pawnee, Creek, Payne, Lincoln, Logan, Kingfisher, Blaine, Canadian, Dewey, Custer, Roger Mills, Beckham, Washita, Caddo, Kiowa, Greer, Harmon, and Jackson.

Some of the principal cities in the district include Guymon, Ponca City, Cheyenne, Enid, Stillwater, Yukon, Guthrie, Sapulpa and Altus. It also includes slivers of Oklahoma City and Tulsa.

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History

The political success of the Republican party in the region reflects changing patterns of party affiliation similar to changes across the South. Although northwest Oklahoma was settled by migrants from Kansas, who favored the Republican Party and the Union during the Civil War, the southeast was settled by conservative white Southerners. For decades they were affiliated with the United States Democratic Party and traditions of that region.[3]

The Great Depression hurt the GOP.[3] Since the late 20th century, party affiliations have changed, and today most white conservatives belong to the Republican Party here. It is now one of the most Republican districts in the nation. George W. Bush received 72 percent of the district's presidential vote in 2004.

Unlike the previous 3rd congressional district, a largely rural area, today half of the district's inhabitants are classified as urban, and 3 percent of adults working in the district use public transportation, ride a bike, or walk.[4] The district's population is 5 percent Latino and 3 percent foreign-born.[4]

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Recent election results from statewide races

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Composition

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For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:[6]

Alfalfa County (11)

All 11 communities

Beaver County (6)

All 6 communities

Beckham County (6)

All 6 communities

Blaine County (10)

All 10 communities

Caddo County (13)

All 13 communities

Canadian County (6)

Calumet, Cedar Lake, El Reno, Mustang, Oklahoma City (part; also 4th and 5th; shared with Cleveland, Oklahoma and Pottawatomie counties), Union City

Cimarron County (4)

All 4 communities

Creek County (13)

Bristow, Depew, Drumright, Kellyville, Lawrence Creek, Manford, Milfay, Oilton, Olive, Sapulpa (part; also 1st; shared with Tulsa County), Shamrock, Shroud, Slick

Custer County (7)

All 7 communities

Dewey County (7)

All 7 communities

Ellis County (4)

All 4 communities

Garfield County (15)

All 15 communities

Grant County (9)

All 9 communities

Harmon County (2)

Gould, Hollis

Harper County (4)

All 4 communities

Jackson County (9)

All 9 communities

Kay County (1)

All 11 communities

Kingfisher County (6)

All 6 communities

Kiowa County (8)

All 8 communities

Logan County (5)

Crescent, Crescent Springs, Lovell, Marshall, Mulhall (shared with Payne County), Orlando (shared with Payne County)

Major County (7)

All 7 communities

Noble County (7)

All 7 communities

Oklahoma County (1)

Oklahoma City (part; also 4th and 5th; shared with Canadian, Cleveland, and Pottawatomie counties)

Osage County (23)

All 23 communities

Pawnee County (11)

All 11 communities

Payne County (12)

All 12 communities

Roger Mills County (5)

All 5 communities

Texas County (7)

All 7 communities

Washita County (11)

All 11 communities

Woods County (7)

All 7 communities

Woodward County (5)

All 5 communities
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List of members representing the district

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Recent election results

2012

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2014

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2016

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2018

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2020

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2022

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See also

References

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