Oh we'll hang Jeff Davis from a sour apple tree

Politically significant American song lyric From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oh we'll hang Jeff Davis from a sour apple tree

"Oh we'll hang Jeff Davis from a sour apple tree" (and similar) is a variant of the American folk song "John Brown's Body" that was sung by the United States military, Unionist civilians, and freedmen during and after the American Civil War.[1][2][3][4] The phrase and associated imagery became relevant to the post-war legal issues surrounding the potential prosecution of former Confederate politicians and officers; the lyric was sometimes referenced in political cartoons and artworks of the time, and in political debates continuing well into the post-Reconstruction era.[5][6][7][8]

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"A Yankee Song" (The Charlotte Democrat, Charlotte, N.C., December 23, 1862)

History

Jeff Davis and the sour apple tree appear in print as early as August 1861.[9] In 1880, a U.S. Army veteran claimed credit for first singing the lyric in spring 1862 in Virginia, having taken inspiration from a prior song about a "sick monkey in a sour apple tree."[10] In 1947 a survivor of American slavery named Perry Vaughn recalled, "I fought in Abe Lincoln's army and played the bass horn in the Army band. I can still remember, like it was yesterday, playing 'We'll Hang Jeff Davis on a Sour Apple Tree.'"[11]

A less bloodthirsty variant was "We'll feed Jeff Davis sour apples 'til he gets the diarhee."[12]

Richard Wright's 1938 novella Big Boy Leaves Home references a white-supremacist variant: "We'll hang ever nigger t a sour apple tree."[13]

Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, died of natural causes in 1889.[14]

See also

References

Further reading

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