One Night in Bangkok

This article is about the song. For the Sodom album, see One Night in Bangkok (album). For the 2020 film, see Mark Dacascos § Film.

"One Night in Bangkok" is a song from the concept album and subsequent musical Chess by Tim Rice, Benny Andersson, and Björn Ulvaeus. English actor and singer Murray Head raps the verses, while the chorus is sung by Anders Glenmark, a Swedish singer, songwriter, and producer.

"One Night in Bangkok"
Single by Murray Head
from the album Chess
B-side	"Merano"
Released	October 1984
Genre	New wave[1] hip-hop[2] pop[3] synth-pop[4]
Length	3:56 (Promo 45 Version) 4:06 (Single Version) 5:00 (Album Version) 5:38 (12" Version)
Label	RCA
Composer(s)	Benny Andersson Björn Ulvaeus
Lyricist(s)	Tim Rice Björn Ulvaeus
Producer(s)	Benny Andersson Björn Ulvaeus Tim Rice
Murray Head singles chronology
"Maman" (1982) "One Night in Bangkok" (1984) "When You're in Love" (1984)
Music video
"One Night in Bangkok" on YouTube

The release topped the charts in many countries, including South Africa, The Netherlands, West Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, and Australia. It peaked at No. 3 in both Canada and the United States in May 1985^[5] and at No. 12 in the United Kingdom.

Lyrics and music

The full version of the song begins with an orchestral introduction, entitled "Bangkok". This serves as the introduction to Act 2 in the original musical album, feeding into the first verse of "One Night in Bangkok" itself with an abrupt change in musical style.^{[citation needed]}

The main song has a pop styling, whose lyrics describe the Thai capital city and its nightlife in the context of a chess match. In the original concept album for the musical, Swedish artist Anders Glenmark sang in the chorus, whereas the verses are a rap originally performed by Murray Head as the American chess grandmaster, a character known as Frederick "Freddie" Trumper in the staged versions. In the staged versions, a musical ensemble performs the choruses.^{[citation needed]}

Whereas the choruses extol Bangkok's reputation and exciting atmosphere, the American's verses ridicule the city, describing its attractions—the red-light district (Soi Cowboy), Chao Phraya River ("muddy old river"), Wat Pho ("reclining Buddha")—as less interesting to him than a game of chess. These sarcastic denunciations led to Thailand's Mass Communications Organisation issuing a ban on the song in 1985, stating its lyrics "cause misunderstanding about Thai society and show disrespect towards Buddhism".^[6]

The lyrics mention actor Yul Brynner, about six months before his death, who had played the King of Siam in the Broadway musical and the 1956 film The King and I (also banned in Thailand). Other Thai-related references in the lyrics include ones to Thailand's former name ("Siam"), kathoeys ("You'll find a god in every golden cloister – And if you're lucky then the god's a she"), and the Oriental Hotel (girls "are set up in the Somerset Maugham suite", to which the verse replies "I get my kicks above the waistline, sunshine").

The "Tyrolean spa" mentioned early in the song refers to Merano in the South Tyrol region of Italy, the site of Act 1 of the musical and location of the World Chess Championship in 1981. It also mentions three places where chess tournaments were previously held: Iceland (1972); the Philippines (1975 and 1978); and Hastings, England (Hastings International Chess Congress).

In the original London production of Chess, the setting for the song is an interview by Freddie, who is in Bangkok to serve as a TV analyst for a match involving his rival, world champion and Russian defector Anatoly Sergievsky. In the original Broadway production of the musical, the song appears not at the start of Act 2, but in the middle of Act 1, whereas in this version, the world championship of Freddie vs. Anatoly takes place in Bangkok.^{[citation needed]}

Track listings

7" single^[7]

1. "One Night in Bangkok" – 3:54
2. "Merano" by the London Symphony Orchestra and the Ambrosian Singers – 7:08

12" maxi^[7]

1. "One Night in Bangkok" – 5:38
2. "Merano" by the London Symphony Orchestra and the Ambrosian Singers – 7:08

Charts and sales

Weekly charts Chart (1984–1985) Peak position Australia (Kent Music Report)[8] 1 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[7] 2 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[9] 1 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[10] 1 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[11] 3 Europe (European Airplay Top 50)[12] 1 Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[13] 1 Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[14] 1 France (SNEP)[15] 2 Ireland (IRMA)[16] 7 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[17] 2 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[18] 1 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[19] 2 Norway (VG-lista)[20] 3 South Africa (Springbok Radio)[21] 1 Spain (AFYVE)[22] 1 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[23] 3 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[24] 1 UK Singles (OCC)[25] 12 US Billboard Hot 100[26] 3 US Billboard Hot Black Singles[26] 89 US Billboard Hot Dance/Disco[26] 5 US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales[26] 8 US Billboard Adult Contemporary[27] 35 US Cash Box[28] 4 West Germany (GfK)[29] 1

Year-end charts Chart (1985) Position Australia (Kent Music Report)[30][31] 15 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[32] 13 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[33] 12 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[34] 17 France (SNEP)[35] 25 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[36] 33 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[37] 29 South Africa (Springbok Radio)[38] 2 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[39] 8 US Billboard Hot 100[40] 54 US Cash Box[41] 42 Certifications Region Certification Certified units/sales Canada (Music Canada)[42] Platinum 100,000^ France (SNEP)[43] Silver 250,000* Germany (BVMI)[44] Gold 500,000^ * Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Robey version

While Head's "Bangkok" was just starting to climb the Billboard Hot 100, Canadian singer and actress Robey hit the charts with her version. It spent three weeks on the Hot 100 in March 1985, peaking at No. 77.^[45] Robey's version fared better on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, peaking at No. 9.^[46]

Charts

Chart (1985)	Peak position
US Billboard Hot 100[46]	77
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play[46]	9
US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales[46]	45
US Cash Box[47]	75

C21 version

"One Night in Bangkok"
Single by C21
Released	October 2003
Genre	Pop
Length	3:18
Composer(s)	Benny Andersson Björn Ulvaeus
Lyricist(s)	Tim Rice Björn Ulvaeus
C21 singles chronology
"She Cries" (2003) "One Night in Bangkok" (2003) "All That I Want" (2004)

Danish boy band C21 released their version in 2003 as the fourth and final single from their eponymous debut studio album. It reached No. 11 in Denmark.^[48]

Charts

Chart (2003)	Peak position
Denmark (Tracklisten)[48]	11

Vinylshakerz version

"One Night in Bangkok"
Single by Vinylshakerz
from the album Very Superior
Released	2005
Length	3:28 (radio edit) 5:20 (extended version)
Label	Kontor[49]
Songwriter(s)	Benny Andersson Björn Ulvaeus (composers) Tim Rice Björn Ulvaeus (lyricists)
Producer(s)	Mike Griesheimer Thomas Detert
Vinylshakerz singles chronology
"One Night in Bangkok" (2005) "Tekkno Trash (Pay No Cash)" (2005)
Audio
"One Night in Bangkok" on YouTube

In 2005, German group Vinylshakerz covered the song. It was released in 2005 as the lead single from their debut studio album Very Superior, reaching number 6 in Finland and charting in several other European countries.^[49]

Charts

Chart (2005)	Peak position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[49]	41
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[50]	8
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia)[51]	14
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[52]	6
Germany (GfK)[53]	26
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[54]	53
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[55]	87

See also

• List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1980s
• List of European number-one hits of 1985
• List of number-one hits of 1985 (Germany)
• List of number-one singles of the 1980s (Switzerland)