Ormož

Ormož (pronounced [ˈóːɾmɔʃ] ^ⓘ; in older sources Ormuš,^[2] Hungarian: Ormosd, German: Friedau, Prekmurje Slovene: Ormošd^{[citation needed]}) is a town in the traditional region of Prlekija, part of Styria, in northeastern Slovenia. It lies on the left bank of the Drava River and borders with Croatia on the opposite bank of the river. It is the administrative seat of the Municipality of Ormož.^[3]

Ormož
Town
From top, left to right: Kerenčič Square, St. Jacob's Church, Town Hall, Railway Station, Ormož Castle, Town center
Coat of arms
Ormož Location of Ormož in Slovenia
Coordinates: 46°24′31″N 16°08′51″E
Country	Slovenia
Traditional region	Styria
Statistical region	Drava
Municipality	Ormož
Area
• Total	3.9 km2 (1.5 sq mi)
Population  (2014)
• Total	2,102
• Density	542/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02 (CEST)
Vehicle registration	MB
Climate	Cfb
[1]

Name

Ormož was attested in written records in 1273 as Holermůs (and as Holrmues in 1299 and Holrmůs in 1320). The name is based on the Latinized name Alramus, borrowed from Germanic Alram (< *Aþala-hraban, literally 'noble ravan'). The person designated by the name is uncertain, but a possible namesake is Salzburg Bishop A(da)lram (reigned 821–836) because the Ormož area became the property of the Archbishopric of Salzburg in the ninth century.^[4]

History

The settlement received market rights in 1293 and town rights in 1331, and it was predominantly known under its German name, Friedau. Until 1919, the population was predominantly German; the census of 1900 mentioned 892 inhabitants, with German as the predominant spoken language (593) followed by Slovenian (227).^[5]

Church

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1948	1,036	—
1953	1,220	+17.8%
1961	1,368	+12.1%
1971	1,566	+14.5%
1981	2,097	+33.9%
1991	2,303	+9.8%
2002	2,210	−4.0%
2011	2,174	−1.6%
2021	1,862	−14.4%
Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.

The parish church in the town is dedicated to Saint James. It was first mentioned in written sources dated to 1271. It was rebuilt on a number of occasions in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. It contains frescos from the 14th and 17th centuries.^[6]

Geography

Lake Ormož, a reservoir on the Drava River, is located just outside the town. Next to the reservoir, there is a nature reserve, the Ormož Lagoons, consisting of six former retention basins that served the now-defunct sugar refinery in Ormož. After the closure of the sugar refinery, the six retention basins transformed into a marsh and became an important habitat for birds, including some endangered species of migratory birds.^[7] The landscape north of Ormož is hilly, with many forests and vineyards. The Lešnica River [sl] empties into the Drava just west of Ormož, and Pavlovci Creek [sl] (Slovene: Pavlovski potok) flows to the east of the town.

Notable natives and residents

• Ivan Geršak (1838–1911), notary public, president of several local societies, national awakener, politician, writer, and advocate of Slovene
• Ruda Jurčec [sl] (1905–1975), writer, journalist, editor, clerical political activist
• Anton Krempl [sl] (1790–1844), historian, writer, poet
• Antun Vramec (1538–1587/8), historian, writer
• Countess Maria Irma Wurmbrand-Georgievich (1886–1970), last owner of Ormož Castle^{[citation needed]}
• Baron Guido Georgievich^{[citation needed]}
• Marko Bezjak, handball player
• Aleksander Vavpotič (1873–1916), monk and choirmaster^[8]
• Bojan Polak (1918–2004), athlete and communist politician

See also

• Illyrian amber figures