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Province of Ourense

Province of Spain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Province of Ourensemap
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Orense (Spanish: Orense [oˈɾense] ;Galician: [owˈɾɛnsɪ]) is a province of Spain, in the southeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Pontevedra to the west, Lugo to the north, León and Zamora, (which both belong to Castile and León) to the east, and by Portugal to the south. With an area of 7,278 square kilometres, it is the only landlocked province in Galicia. The provincial capital, Ourense, is the largest population centre, with the rest of the province being predominantly rural. It has 92 municipalities totaling 304,467 inhabitants.[2]

Quick facts Provincia de Ourense (Galician)Provincia de Orense (Spanish), Country ...
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Denomination

Ourense (in Galician) is the official name adopted by Parliament in Spain for official documents, for everything else, their name in spanish is used, according to Law 2/1998.[3]

Geography

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Orense is surrounded by mountains on all sides. These mountains historically isolated the province from the more populated Galician coast. Until a highway was built in recent years linking Orense with Vigo in the west and Benavente in the east, the only quick way for people to enter or leave the province was by railway.

The principal river system is the Miño-Sil, the fertile valleys of which produce corn (maize) and grapes for wine. Due to the many rapids these rivers are not navigable, but they have been harnessed for hydroelectric power. The Sil flows through a deep canyon and has become a sought-after tourist site for its river cruises and views.[citation needed]

The Limia River begins north of Ginzo de Limia and flows south towards Portugal; the Lindoso reservoir is on this river as it crosses the border into Portugal. The Tâmega River, another important Portuguese river begins north of Verín.[citation needed]

The mountainous terrain and isolation have kept the province economically challenged and encouraged much emigration to the rest of Spain and to the New World. There is some wine production along the Miño valley and near Verín. There is also considerable pig breeding and potato growing, especially around the area of Ginzo da Limia, in the drained lakebed of Antela, which until the 1960s was the largest fresh-water lake in Spain.

Protected areas

The province has several protected areas and some natural parks, including:

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Municipalities

Main article: List of municipalities in Ourense

Demographics

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Of the province's population of 304,467, 34.4% lives in the capital, Ourense, with 104,725 inhabitants as of 2024.[2] Other than the capital, the most populous municipalities are O Barco de Valdeorras, Verín, Ribadavia, Allariz, A Rua, O Carballiño, Viana do Bolo, and Xinzo de Limia. As of 2018, Ourense has the lowest birthrate of any Spanish province, posting a population growth rate of -2,993.[5]

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Economy

Industries include chemical manufacture, milk production, water bottling near Verín, and clothing manufacture near the capital city of Ourense. One of the largest poultry processing companies is also located in the industrial zone near that city.

The province has also four wine regions, out of five in the whole region of Galicia. Ribeiro, Ribeira Sacra, Monterrei and Valdeorras.

Although not a major tourist center, tourism contributes somewhat to the economy.[6] The river valleys attract holidaymakers, and there are several preserved medieval towns (Allariz and Ribadavia).

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See also

References

External links

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