Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

Palaeoryctidae

Extinct family of mammals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Palaeoryctidae
Remove ads

Palaeoryctidae ("ancient diggers") is an extinct family of non-specialized eutherian mammals from extinct order Palaeoryctida, that lived in North America, Europe, Asia and Africa from the late Cretaceous to the middle Eocene.[4][5][6][7][8]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Type genus ...
Remove ads

Description

From a near-complete skull of the genus Palaeoryctes found in New Mexico, it is known that palaeoryctids were small, shrew-like insectivores with an elongated snout similar to that of the leptictids. However, in contrast to the latter, little is known about palaeoryctids' postcranial anatomy (the skeleton without the skull).[9] A 2024 study found shared cranial details between palaeoryctids and leptictids, suggesting a possible close relationship, plesiomorphic retentions, or convergent acquisitions.[10] Where the leptictids were short-lived, the palaeoryctids seem to have been ancestors of Eocene species. While their dental morphology still indicate a mostly insectivorous diet, it, to some extent, also relate to Eocene carnivores such as creodonts.[9]

Remove ads

Taxonomy and phylogeny

Summarize
Perspective

History of phylogeny

The relationship between this archaic group and other insectivorous mammals is uncertain.[11][12] Palaeoryctidae was originally assigned to the now-abandoned grouping Insectivora by Sloan and Van Valen (1965), then to clade Proteutheria,[7] and more recently to Eutheria by Scott et al. (2002).[13]

Generally speaking Palaeoryctidae has been used as a wastebasket taxon for many archaic insectivorous mammals.[14]

According to a 2022 study by Bertrand et al., palaeoryctids are identified to be a basal group of placental mammals.[15]

Taxonomy

  • Order: †Palaeoryctida (Averianov, 2003)
    • Family: †Palaeoryctidae (Winge, 1917)
      • Genus: †Aceroryctes (Rankin & Holroyd, 2014)
        • Aceroryctes dulcis (Rankin & Holroyd, 2014)
      • Genus: †Lainoryctes (Fox, 2004)
        • Lainoryctes youzwyshyni (Fox, 2004)
      • Genus: †Nuryctes (Tong, 2003)
        • Nuryctes alayensis (Lopatin & Averianov, 2004)
        • Nuryctes gobiensis (Lopatin & Averianov, 2004)
        • Nuryctes qinlingensis (Tong, 1997)
      • Genus: †Pinoryctes (Lopatin, 2006)
        • Pinoryctes collector (Lopatin, 2006)
      • Subfamily: †Palaeoryctinae(paraphyletic subfamily) (Winge, 1917)
        • Genus: †Aaptoryctes (Gingerich, 1982)
          • Aaptoryctes ivyi (Gingerich, 1982)
        • Genus: †Eoryctes (Thewissen & Gingerich, 1989)
          • Eoryctes melanus (Thewissen & Gingerich, 1989)
        • Genus: †Ottoryctes (Bloch, 2004)
          • Ottoryctes winkleri (Bloch, 2004)
        • Genus: †Palaeoryctes(paraphyletic genus) (Matthew, 1913)
          • Palaeoryctes cruoris (Gunnell, 1994)
          • Palaeoryctes jepseni (Bloch, 2004)
          • Palaeoryctes minimus (Gheerbrant, 1992)
          • Palaeoryctes puercensis (Matthew, 1913)
          • Palaeoryctes punctatus (Van Valen, 1966)
          • Palaeoryctes sp. [Roche Percée, Saskatchewan, Canada] (Rankin, 2018)
      • Incertae sedis:
        • Palaeoryctidae sp. [RI 343 & RI 355] (Godinot, 1981)
        • Palaeoryctidae sp. [Andarak 2, Osh, Kyrgyzstan] (Lopatin, 2006)
        • Palaeoryctidae sp. indet. 1 (Pol, 1992)
        • Palaeoryctidae sp. indet. 2 (Pol, 1992)
Remove ads

References

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads