Paribatra Sukhumbandhu

This article is about the prince. For the aircraft named after him, see Boripatra. Not to be confused with his grandson Sukhumbhand Paribatra.

Marshal-Admiral Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince of Nakhon Sawan (RTGS: Boriphat Sukhumphan; Thai: สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้าบริพัตรสุขุมพันธุ์ กรมพระนครสวรรค์วรพินิต) (29 June 1881 – 18 January 1944), was a highly influential Thai military officer and government minister in the early 20th century during the last years of the absolute monarchy. He served as Chief of Staff of the Royal Thai Army, Commander of the Royal Thai Navy, Naval Minister, Army Minister, Defense Minister, Interior Minister, and as a Privy Counsellor to both King Vajiravudh and King Prajadhipok.

Paribatra Sukhumbandhu
Prince of Nakhon Sawan
Prince Paribatra, c. 1920s
Chief of Navy Department
In office 24 February 1903 – 10 December 1910
Preceded by	Bhanurangsi Savangwongse
Succeeded by	Himself as Minister
Minister of Navy
In office 11 December 1910 – 18 June 1920
Preceded by	Himself as Commander
Succeeded by	Bhanurangsi Savangwongse (as Director-General)
Minister of Defence
In office 24 August 1926 – 31 March 1928
Preceded by	Yaem na Nakhon
Succeeded by	Boworadet Kridakorn
Minister of Interior
In office 1 April 1928 – 24 June 1932
Preceded by	Yugala Dighambara
Succeeded by	Chit Sunthornvon [th]
Born	(1881-06-29)29 June 1881 Bangkok, Siam
Died	18 January 1944(1944-01-18) (aged 62) Bandung, Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies
Spouse	Prasongsom Jayanta Sombandh Palakawong
Issue	10 sons and daughters, including: Chumbhotbongs Paribatra, Prince of Nakhon Sawan II Prince Sukhumabhinanda
House	Paribatra (Chakri dynasty)
Father	Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
Mother	Sukhumala Marasri
Signature
Military career
Allegiance	Kingdom of Siam
Branch	Royal Siamese Army Royal Siamese Navy
Rank	Field Marshal Admiral of the Fleet

Biography

Prince Paribatra was the 33rd child (and 13th son) of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) by Queen Sukhumala Marasri. He joined his father for a journey to Europe in 1897, following which he entered the Prussian Cadet Corps to study at the Prussian Military academy at Groß-Lichterfelde.

Following his return to Siam, his half brother King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) appointed him Commander of the Royal Thai Navy, Minister of Marine and Minister of the Army. During the reign of King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), he was appointed Minister of Interior and was made member of the Supreme Council of the State of Siam, responsible for state affairs.

Prince Paribatra's considerable influence in the Siamese government was deemed as a threat by the Khana Ratsadon which organized the 1932 coup that ended the absolute monarchy in Siam. As a consequence, he was exiled from the kingdom to Bandung, Dutch East Indies, which was then under the Dutch administration. He died in 1944 while in exile, in Japanese-controlled Indonesia. His remains were repatriated by a Royal commission (a member of which was Prince Arjuna Suasti) in 1948.

A half-brother to two Thai kings, Prince Paribatra fathered eight children by his royal wife, Mom Chao (HSH Princess) Prasongsom Paribatra (Chaiyan). Two were sons, but only one, Chumbhotbongs Paribatra, lived to adulthood. Prince Paribatra also had a son with a commoner wife, Mom Somphan Paribatra na Ayudhaya (Palakawong), Prince Sukhumabhinanda - father of Mom Ratchawong Sukhumbhand Paribatra, the former governor of Bangkok.

Prince Paribatra's principal Bangkok residence until his forced exile in 1932 was the neo-baroque styled Bang Khun Prom Palace, constructed by architects Mario Tamagno and Karl Döhring. It later became the headquarters and subsequently museum of the Bank of Thailand.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Paribatra Sukhumbandhu

16. (=24.) Phutthayotfa Chulalok 8. (=12.) Buddha Loetla Nabhalai 17. (=25.) Amarindra 4. (=6.) Mongkut 18. (=26.) Ngoen Saetan 9. (=13.) Sri Suriyendra 19. (=27.) Kaew, Princess Sri Sudarak 2. Chulalongkorn 20. Nangklao 10. Siriwongse, Prince Matayaphithak 21. Sap 5. Debsirindra 22. But 11. Noi 23. Chaem 1. Paribatra Sukhumbandhu 24. (=16.) Phutthayotfa Chulalok 12. (=8.) Buddha Loetla Nabhalai 25. (=17.) Amarindra 6. (=4.) Mongkut 26. (=18.) Ngoen Saetan 13. (=9.) Sri Suriyendra 27. (=19.) Kaew, Princess Sri Sudarak 3. Sukhumala Marasri 28. Lord Akkhamahasena (Bunnag) 14. Lord Borommahaphichaiyat (That Bunnag) 29. Nuan Na Bangxang 7. Samli Bunnag 15. Khlai Bunnag

See also

• Siamese coup d'état of 1932
• Supreme Council of State of Siam

References

• Paul M. Handley, "The King Never Smiles" Yale University Press: 2006, ISBN 0-300-10682-3
• http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~royalty/thailand/i535.htm

Paribatra Sukhumbandhu House of Paribatra Cadet branch of the House of Chakri Born: 29 June 1881 Died: 18 January 1944
Regnal titles
Vacant Title last held by Prajadhipok	Regent of Siam 1932	Vacant Title next held by Narisara Nuwattiwong
Political offices
Vacant Title last held by Bodindechanuchit	Minister of Defence 1926–1928	Succeeded by Boworadet
Preceded by Yugala Dighambara	Minister of Interior 1928–1932	Vacant Title next held by Jaseanyabodi Sriboridan
Assembly seats
Preceded by Bhanubandhu Vongsevoradej	President of the Supreme Council of State acting 1928–1932	Dissolved the Council
Military offices
Preceded by Bhanubandhu Vongsevoradej	Chief of Navy Department 1903–1910	Succeeded by Himself as Minister of Navy
Preceded by Himself as Chief of Navy Department	Minister of Navy 1910–1920	Vacant Title next held by Abhakara Kiartivongse
Vacant Title last held by Bodindechanuchit	Minister of Defence 1926–1928	Succeeded by Boworadet
Non-profit organization positions
Vacant Title last held by Chakrabongse Bhuvanath	Vice President of the Siamese Red Cross Society 1920–1932	Succeeded by Chaophraya Phichaiyat