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List of police ranks
Element of hierarchy in law enforcement From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Police ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships in police organizations.[1] The rank system defines authority and responsibility in a police organization,[2] and affects the culture within the police force.[3] Police ranks, dependent on country, are similar to military ranks[4][5] in function and design due to policing in many countries developing from military organizations and operations,[6] such as in Western Europe,[7][8] former Soviet countries,[9] and English-speaking countries.[10][11] Usually, uniforms denote the bearer's rank by particular insignia affixed to the uniforms.[12][5]
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Rank is not only used to designate leadership, but to establish pay-grade as well.[13] As rank increases, pay-grade follows, but so does the amount of responsibility.[14]
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Albania
Algeria
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Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Argentine Federal Police
- Officers
- Others
Buenos Aires Provincial Police
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Armenia
Officers
Enlisted
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Australia
- Example
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Austria
- Commissioners
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Generaldirektor für die öffentliche Sicherheit | Landespolizei- Direktor |
Landespolizei- Direktor-Stellvertreter |
Abteilungsleiter Landespolizei- direktion |
Stadthauptmann | |
Director general of public security | State police director | Deputy state police director | Department chief of the state police | City police captain |
- Leading officers
- Supervising officers and police officers
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Azerbaijan
- Officers
- Enlisted
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Bangladesh
- Superior officers
- Subordinate officers
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Belarus
Officers
Other
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Belgium
Bermuda
Bolivia
- Officers
- Others
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Ranks of the Botswana Police Service:
- Commissioner of police
- Deputy commissioner of police
- Senior assistant commissioner
- Assistant commissioner
- Senior superintendent
- Superintendent
- Assistant superintendent
- Inspector
- Sub-inspector
- Sergeant
- Constable
- Special constable
Brazil
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Brazil has several different police forces, each with its own ranks. At a federal level, there are the Federal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Federal, the equivalent to the FBI), the Federal Highway Police (Polícia Rodoviária Federal), the Federal Railroad Police (Portuguese: Polícia Ferroviária Federal) and the Federal Penal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Penal Federal). At a state level, there are the Military Police (Polícia Militar, ostensive/preventive, a gendarmerie type force unlike the military police of many other countries, the Brazilian equivalent of which is the army police), the Civil Police (Polícia Civil, investigative) and the State Penal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Penal Estadual). At city level, there is the Municipal Guards (Guarda Civil Municipal/Guarda Civil Metropolitana).
Civil police
The Brazilian Civil Police rank follows, from higher to lower, as:
- Comissário/Delegado (Commissioner/Delegate)
- Escrivão (Clerk)
- Agente/Investigador/Inspetor/Especialista (Agent/Investigator/Inspector/Specialist)
- Perito criminal (Forensics expert)
Military police
The following details the ranks of the military police, which are also used by the National Public Security Force.
The ranks are valid for the state military police agencies (such as the Military Police of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro) and are listed, respectively, from higher to lower ranks:[30]
- Commanders
- Officers
- Student Officers
- Others
- Student NCOs
Brunei
- Gazetted officers
- Non gazetted officers
Bulgaria
- Officers
- Others
Canada
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While some smaller or area specific police forces (ports, docks, tunnels etc.) may use variations on, or fewer of, these ranks, most territorial police forces and special police forces have a standard set of operational ranks based on either of the two systems shown here:
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Officers
- Others
Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
Sûreté du Québec
Chad
- Officers
- Enlisted
Chile
These are the ranks used by Chilean police services.
Investigations Police of Chile (PDI) officers
- Director general
- Prefecto general
- Prefecto inspector
- Prefecto
- Subprefecto
- Comisario
- Subcomisario
- Inspector
- Subinspector
- Detective
- Aspirante
Since 2017 this agency has rank insignia.[37]
Carabineros de Chile
- Officers
- Non-commissioned officers and enlisted
China
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People's Police
Chinese police officers use rank insignia on both side of shoulders on the duty uniform. Senior officers ranking at commissioner general and commissioner levels wear these on the white collar uniforms, and for supervisor level and below, officers wear them on the sky blue collar uniforms.[citation needed]
- Officers
- Others
In China, ranks can be separate from position, and according to Article 8 of the "People's Republic of China's Law on People's Police Ranks", the following positions require an officer with the following ranks:
- The person(s) responsible for a Ministry level agency/unit of the People's Police has to be ranked Commissioner General
- The person(s) responsible for a deputy ministry level agency/unit of the People's Police has to be ranked Deputy Commissioner General
- The person(s) responsible for a Department level agency/unit of the People's police can be either ranked Commissioner First Class or Commissioner Second Class
- The person(s) responsible for a deputy department level agency/unit of the People's Police can either be a Commissioner Second Class or Commissioner Third Class
- The person(s) responsible for a division level agency/unit of the People's Police can be ranked between commissioner third class to supervisor second class
- The person(s) responsible for a deputy division level agency/unit can be ranked between Supervisor first class to supervisor third class
- The person(s) responsible for a office level agency/unit can be ranked between Supervisor 1st class to superintendent 1st class
- The person(s) responsible for a deputy office level agency/unit can be ranked between Supervisor 2nd class to Superintendent 2nd class
- Police sergeants can be ranked between Supervisor 3rd class to Superintendent 3rd class
- Police officers can be ranked between Superintendent 1st class to Constable 2nd class
Auxiliary police (Sichuan)
People's Armed Police
The People's Armed Police, as part of the People's Liberation Army, uses the same ranks and uniform as the PLA itself.
- Officers
- Non-commissioned officers and men
Units of the China Coast Guard wear identical insignia as a part of the PAP.
Colombia
- Officers
- Non-commissioned officers and enlisted
Croatia
- Regular police ranks
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Officers
Others
Denmark
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Rank | Rigspolitichefen | Politidirektør Vicepolitidirektør Vicerigspolitichef Politimester |
Chefpolitiinspektør Chefanklager |
Vicepolitimester Chefanklager Politiinspektør Chefpolitiinspektør |
Vicepolitiinspektør | Politikommissær | Politiassistent af 1. grad | Politiassistent af 2. grad | Politibetjent | Politikadet |
EN Rank | National police commissioner | Chief of police | Chief inspector / chief prosecutor |
Deputy chief of police / chief inspector / inspector |
Deputy inspector | Commissioner | Police constable first class | Police constable | Police officer | Police cadet |
Estonia
Officers
Others
Egypt
- Officers
- Others
Ethiopia
The rank structure of the Ethiopian Federal Police is as follows:[44]
- Commissioner general
- Deputy commissioner general
- Commissioner
- Deputy commissioner
- Assistant commissioner
- Commander
- Deputy commander
- Chief inspector
- Inspector
- Deputy inspector
- Assistant inspector
- Chief sergeant
- Sergeant
- Deputy sergeant
- Assistant sergeant
- Constable
Fiji
Finland
France
Police Nationale
Gendarmerie
- Officers
- Non-commissioned offices and volunteer assistant gendarmes
Germany
- Higher Police Service
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Präsident des Bundespolizeipräsidiums President of the Federal Police Headquarters |
Vizepräsident des Bundespolizeipräsidiums Vice president of the Federal Police Headquarters |
Präsident einer Bundespolizeidirektion der Bundespolizei President of a Federal Police directorate |
Vizepräsident in einer Bundespolizeidirektion der Bundespolizei Vice Department Chief of a Federal Police directorate |
Leitender Polizeidirektor Senior chief superintendent |
Polizeidirektor Chief superintendent |
Polizeioberrat Senior superintendent |
Polizeirat Superintendent |
Polizeireferendar Trainee superintendent | |
NATO code equivalent |
OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5a | OF-5b | OF-4 | OF-3 | N/A |
Elevated Police Service
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Erster Polizeihauptkommissar First chief inspector |
Polizeihauptkommissar Chief inspector |
Polizeioberkommissar Senior inspector |
Polizeikommissar Inspector |
Polizeikommissaranwärter Trainee inspector | |||
NATO code equivalent |
OF-2 | OF-1a | OF-1b | OF (D) |
Middle Police Service
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Polizeihauptmeister (mit Zulage) Staff sergeant (with extra salary) |
Polizeihauptmeister Sergeant |
Polizeiobermeister Senior officer |
Polizeimeister Officer |
Polizeimeisteranwärter Trainee officer | |
NATO code equivalent |
OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7/8 | OR-6 | N/A |
Police support employees
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Unterstützungskraft der Deutschen Bundespolizei Border support officer Federal support officer Law enforcement support officer | |
NATO code equivalent |
OR-5 |
Greece
- Officers
- NCO and enlisted
Guatemala
Hong Kong
Hungary
- Officers
- Others
Iceland
Source:[56]
India
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State/union territory police forces
The Indian police hierarchy is structured into three distinct categories: the Indian Police Service (IPS), State Police Service (SPS), and State Police Subordinate Service. Both the IPS and SPS are classified under the gazetted officer category, while the State Police Subordinate service falls under the non-gazetted category. Service forces respectively.
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Rank | Director general of police | Additional director general of police[a] | Inspector general of police | Deputy inspector general of police | Superintendent of police (Selection Grade) [b] | Superintendent of police | Additional superintendent of police | Assistant superintendent of police | Assistant superintendent of police (probationary for two years) | Assistant superintendent of police (probationary for one year) | ||||||||||||||
Abbreviation | DGP | ADGP | IGP | DIG | SP (SG) | SP | Addl.SP | ASP | ASP | ASP | ||||||||||||||
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State Police Services rank insignia[60] Insignia Rank Superintendent of police[c] Additional superintendent of police[d] Deputy superintendent of police[e] Abbreviation SP Addl.SP DSP/Dy.SP - Note: Gazetted officers in State Police Services (SPS) begins from DSP and above.[61]
- In the Indian Police Service (IPS), rank starts from Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), which is equivalent to DSP in state services.
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No insignia | |||||||||
Rank | Inspector[f] | Assistant inspector[g] | Sub-inspector | Assistant sub-inspector | Head constable[h] | Senior Constable[i] | Police constable | ||||||||||
Abbreviation | INSP/PI | API | SI | ASI | HC | SC | PC | ||||||||||
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- Rank insignia of DGP is similar to additional DGP.
- One-star rank insignia only used in the West Bengal Police. All other police forces use the three-star with red and blue band rank insignia.
- This rank exists only in the Maharashtra Police.
- Shoulder insignia rank only used in the Maharashtra Police.
Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)
Central Armed Police Forces include the BSF, ITBP, SSB, CRPF, CISF, NSG, and AR. They function under the Ministry of Home Affairs, government of India.
- Officers
- Other ranks
- Split into Grades 1 and 2
- Assistant inspector general if in police HQ. Special superintendent if in special branch or Criminal Investigation Department. Superintendent of railway police if in railway police.
- In Dhaka Metropolitan Police
- Only in Dhaka Metropolitan Police
- Equivalent to the rank lieutenant general (लेफ्टिनेंट - जनरल)
- Equivalent to the rank lieutenant general (लेफ्टिनेंट - जनरल)
- Equivalent to the rank lieutenant general (लेफ्टिनेंट - जनरल)
- Equivalent to the rank major general (मेजर - जनरल)
- Equivalent to the rank lieutenant colonel (लेफ्टिनेंट - कर्नल)
- Equivalent to the rank head constable (-)
Indonesia
- Officers
- Others
Iran
Commissioned officer ranks
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.
Student officer ranks
Other ranks
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.
Iraq
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The Iraqi Police is made up of three branches, under the command of the Ministry of Interior, these being the Iraqi Police Service which tasked with general patrol of Iraq's cities, the Federal Police (earlier was called National Police) which is a gendarmerie service which deals with incidents that are beyond the control of the Iraqi Police Service, but are not so serious the Iraqi Army are involved, and the supporting force that is made up of the Department of Border Enforcement.[75]
The Iraqi Police commissioned officers ranks are the same that of the Iraqi Armed Forces, ordered lowest to highest with symbol on epaulette however the difference is that the Police ranks have silver insignia whereas the Armed Forces ranks have golden insignia.
Furthermore, there is a category of ranks in between the commissioned ranks and other ranks that is simply translated as "warrant officer" rank category.
Insignia
- Officers
- Warrant officers
- Other ranks
Republic of Ireland
Israel
- Officers
- Others
Italy
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Polizia di Stato
Carabinieri
Officers
Others
Guardia di Finanza
Officers
Non-commissioned officers
Japan
Kenya
South Korea
Ranks:[86]
- Police officer (순경, 巡警)
- Newly commissioned officers are appointed as policeman assistant (순경시보, 巡警試補) for a one-year probationary period. The uniform and insignia of an assistant are identical to those of a policeman.
- Auxiliary policeman (의경, 義警)
- Sergeant constable (수경, 首警)
- Corporal constable (상경, 上警)
- Private constable first class (일경, 一警)
- Private constable (이경, 二警)
Laos
- Officers
- Enlisted
Latvia
The rank system of the Latvian State Police is as follows:[87][88]
Lesotho
Lithuania
Luxembourg
The Grand Ducal Police of Luxembourg has the following ranks (from top to bottom):[91]
Macau
The Public Security Police Force of Macau (CPSP) includes the following categories, ranks and respective main functions:[92]
- Command and Management (Cargos de Comando e Direcção)
- Superintendent general (superintendente-geral): commander of the CPSP, represent CPSP in public events
- Superintendent (superintendente): deputy commander of the CPSP
- Officials (Oficiais)
- Intendent (intendente): commanding officer of level I units
- Sub-Intendent (subintendente): commanding officer of level II units
- Commissioner (comissário): commanding officer of level III units
- Sub-commissioner (subcomissário): commanding officer of level IV units
- Chief (chefe): commanding officer of level V units
- Agents (Agentes)
- Sub-chief (subchefe): coordinator of complex tasks
- Principal constable (guarda principal): coordinator of simple tasks
- Constable first class (guarda de primeira): executor of operational, technical or administrative tasks
- Constable (guarda): executor of operational, technical or administrative tasks
North Macedonia
Malaysia
- Gazetted officers
- Non-gazetted officers
Maldives
Malta
Mexico
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According to the General Law for the National System for Public Security, the federal, state and municipal police forces are mandated to have the same hierarchical organization. In addition, the national guard uses its own rank system.
National guard
The national guard was formed by absorbing units and officers from the federal police, military police, and naval police.[97][98]
- Commissioned officers
- Basic scale ladder
Yucatán State Police
Montenegro
- Officers
- Other
Myanmar
- Commissioned officers
- Enlisted ranks
Namibia
Netherlands
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Royal Marechaussee (gendarmerie)
Officers
NCO/enlisted
New Zealand
Nicaragua
- Officers
- Others
Nigeria
Ranks in the Nigeria Police Force in descending order:[103]
- Inspector general
- Deputy inspector-general of police
- Assistant inspector-general of police
- Commissioner of police
- Deputy commissioner of police
- Assistant commissioner of police
- Chief superintendent of police
- Superintendent of police
- Deputy superintendent of police
- Assistant superintendent of police
- Assistant superintendent on probation
- Cadet assistant superintendent
- Chief inspector
- Principal inspector
- DPO
- Confirmed inspector
- Unconfirmed inspector
- Cadet inspector
- Sergeant major
- Sergeant
- Corporal
- Constable
Norway
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Rank | Politidirektør | Assisterende politidirektør |
Politimester [no] | Visepolitimester | Politiinspektør og Politiadvokat [no] |
Politiadvokat [no] | Politifullmektig [no] |
English | National police commissioner |
Assistant national commissioner |
Chief of police | Deputy chief of police |
Assistant chief of police |
Police prosecutor |
Junior police prosecutor |
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Rank | Politistasjonssjef Lensmann |
Politioverbetjent | Politiførstebetjent | Politibetjent 3 | Politibetjent 2 | Politibetjent 1 | Politi reserven |
English | Police chief superintendent |
Police superintendent |
Police chief inspector |
Police inspector | Police sergeant | Police constable | Police reserve |
Pakistan
Commissioned and gazetted officer
Junior commissioned and enlisted officer
- Note: Khaki Black Shirt and Khaki Pant is used by all Provincial Police Forces in Pakistan with Exemption of Punjab and Federal Police.
Panama
- Commissioned officer ranks
- Other ranks
Paraguay
- Officers
- Others
Peru
Philippines
- Officers
- Others
Poland
Polish State Police
- Officers
- Other
Portugal
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Perspective
The public security police (PSP) of Portugal includes the following categories, ranks, insignia and respective main functions:
- Officers
Chief superintendent: national director of the PSP,
Chief superintendent: deputy national director or inspector general of the PSP
Chief superintendent: commanding officer of a metropolitan or regional command
Superintendent: commanding officer of a district command or second-in-command of a metropolitan or regional command
Intendent: division commander in a metropolitan or regional command or second-in-command of a district command
Sub-intendent: division commander in a district command or second-in-command of a division commanded by an intendent
Commissioner: second-in-command of a division commanded by a sub-intendent
Sub-commissioner: commanding officer of a police squad (police station)
- Chiefs
- Agents
- ISCPSI students:
National Republican Guard
- Officers
- NCOs and constables
Romania
Romanian Police
- Police officers' corps (Corpul ofiţerilor de poliţie)
- Police agents' corps (Corpul agenţilor de poliţie)
Romanian Gendarmerie
- Commissioned officers
- Other ranks
Russia
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Police of Russia
- Officers
- Other ranks
Main Directorate for Criminal Investigation of the Ministry of the Interior
Ministry of Interior criminal investigators have jurisdiction over cases concerning harm to health, crimes against property, economic crimes, drug trafficking, banditry and other such cases.
- Officers
- Enlisted
Investigative Committee of Russia
The Investigative Committee of Russia has jurisdiction over cases concerning murder, rape, kidnapping, encroachment on the life of a law enforcement officer and other such cases.
Federal Security Service
The Federal Security Service has jurisdiction over cases of treason, espionage, terrorism, hostage-taking and other crimes against national security.
- Officers
- Enlisted
Rwanda
Ranks of the Rwanda National Police:[112]
- Corporal
- Sergeant
- Senior sergeant
- Chief sergeant
- Assistant inspector of police
- Inspector of police
- Chief inspector of police
- Superintendent of police
- Senior superintendent of police
- Chief superintendent of police
- Assistant commissioner of police
- Commissioner of police
- Deputy commissioner general of police
- Commissioner general of police
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
- Officers
- Enlisted
Senegal
- Officers
- Enlisted
Serbia
- Police general (General policije)
- Police colonel (Pukovnik policije)
- Police lieutenant colonel (Potpukovnik policije)
- Police major (Major policije)
- Police captain (Kapetan)
- Police lieutenant (Poručnik)
- Police second lieutenant (Potporučnik)
- Officer cadet (Pripravnik potporučnik)
- Chief warrant officer (Zastavnik 1 klase)
- Warrant officer class 1 (Zastavnik)
- Warrant officer class 2 (Mladji zastavnik)
- Sergeant major (Stariji vodnik 1 klase policije)
- Sergeant first class (Stariji vodnik policije)
- Staff sergeant (Vodnik 1 klase)
- Police sergeant (Vodnik)
- Constable 1st class (Mladji policajac 1 klase)
- Constable (Mladji policajac)
- Constable candidate (Pripravnik mlađi vodnik)
Singapore
Below shown are the rank structure of the Singapore Police Force. Latest changes made to the ranks of the SPF were made in 2016. Officers with ranks that were made obsolete would continue to carry their ranks until their next promotion.
- Senior police officers (commissioned)
- Police officers
Slovenia
General –, and senior officers
Junior officers
Somaliland
- Officers
- Enlisted
South Africa
- Officers
- Other
Spain
- Cuerpo Nacional de Policía
- Guardia civil – Civil guard
Sri Lanka
- Gazetted officers
- Non-gazetted officers
Sweden
Chief and senior officers
Inspectors and sergeants
Constables and cadets
Switzerland
Gendarmerie of Vaud
Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Republic of China Military Police
Tanzania
- Gazetted officers
- Non gazetted officers
Thailand
- Commissioned officers
- Other
Turkey
- Police
- Gendarmerie
Ukraine
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The ranks used by the National Guard of Ukraine are the same as the ones used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
- Officers
- Junior officers
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi

United Kingdom
United States
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The United States law enforcement ranking model is generally quasi-military in structure. Each level of law enforcement (federal, state, and local) has its own rank structure and insignia, and these vary considerably from agency to agency. There is no nationally set law enforcement rank and insignia structure but they tend to follow similar patterns. Because of that, this is not an exhaustive list. Some departments, particularly small ones, have very few ranks, while large ones have ranks as extensive as United States military rank structures.
Federal
The U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) contain multiple law enforcement agencies and are the largest federal departments responsible for law enforcement; however, other governmental departments and agencies have law enforcement bodies. Each federal law enforcement agency has a unique rank structure. Many federal law enforcement agencies rank structures resemble military rank structure but have different cogitations regarding responsibilities and duties. In general, all law enforcement groups in United States follow a similar pattern: director/chief, assistant/deputy director/chief, special agent in charge, assistant special agent in charge, supervisory special agent, special agent.
Examples of federal police ranks in the United States include:
Director | Deputy Director | Assistant Director | Deputy Assistant Director | Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge | Deputy Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge | Assistant Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge | Supervisory Federal Air Marshal | Senior Federal Air Marshal | Federal Air Marshal |
State
State law enforcement agencies often have a pronounced paramilitary rank structure with rank titles such as: colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain, lieutenant, staff sergeant, sergeant, corporal, trooper.
County
County sheriffs are usually elected, chiefs of county police departments are appointed. In a sheriff's department common ranks are undersheriff, assistant sheriff (large departments), senior deputy sheriff, and deputy sheriff, while in a county police department paramilitary titles may be used, which also are to be found in large sheriff's departments.
- Example of a sheriff's department
- Santa Clara County, California
- Example of a county police department
- Anne Arundel County, Maryland
Municipal/city
Municipal or city police departments can use paramilitary ranks or more distinct police ranks, or a combination of both. Commissioners or chiefs are normally heading the departments, aided by commanders and inspectors or colonels or majors. Captain, lieutenant and sergeant are standard ranks. Below them are corporals, detectives, police officers.
- Example of a city police department
- Aurora Police Department, Colorado
Uruguay
National Police of Uruguay
Vanuatu
- Commissioned officers
- Non-commissioned personnel
Vatican City State
- Officers
- Others
Venezuela
Vietnam
- Students and officers
- NCOs and enlisted
Zimbabwe
- Commissioned officers
- Non-commissioned officers
See also
Notes
References
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