| Ex officio primates | 
| From | 
Until | 
Incumbent | 
Notes | 
| 1847 | 
1849 | 
William Broughton, Bishop of Australia | 
Only Primate of Australasia. | 
| 1849 | 
1854 | 
William Broughton, Bishop of Sydney | 
| 1854 | 
1882 | 
Frederic Barker, Bishop of Sydney | 
First Primate of Australia ex officio as Bishop of Sydney. | 
| 1884 | 
1889 | 
Alfred Barry, Bishop of Sydney | 
Ex officio primate as Bishop of Sydney. | 
| 1890 | 
1897 | 
Saumarez Smith, Bishop of Sydney | 
Ex officio primate as Bishop/Archbishop of Sydney; died in office. | 
| 1897 | 
1909 | 
Saumarez Smith, Archbishop of Sydney | 
| Elected primates | 
| From | 
Until | 
Incumbent | 
Notes | 
| 1910 | 
1933 | 
John Wright, Archbishop of Sydney | 
Also Archbishop of Sydney since 1909; died in office. | 
| 1935 | 
1946 | 
Henry Le Fanu, Archbishop of Perth | 
Also Archbishop of Perth since 1929; died in office. | 
| 1947 | 
1958 | 
Howard Mowll, Archbishop of Sydney | 
Also Archbishop of Sydney since 1933; died in office. | 
| 1959 | 
1966 | 
Hugh Gough, Archbishop of Sydney | 
Also Archbishop of Sydney since 1959. | 
| 1966 | 
1971 | 
Sir Philip Strong, Archbishop of Brisbane | 
Also Archbishop of Brisbane since 1962. | 
| 1971 | 
1977 | 
Sir Frank Woods, Archbishop of Melbourne | 
Also Archbishop of Melbourne since 1957; knighted in 1972. | 
| 1977 | 
1982 | 
Sir Marcus Loane, Archbishop of Sydney | 
Also Archbishop of Sydney since 1964; knighted in 1976. | 
| 1982 | 
1989 | 
Sir John Grindrod, Archbishop of Brisbane | 
Also Archbishop of Brisbane since 1980; knighted in 1982. | 
| 1991 | 
1999 | 
Keith Rayner, Archbishop of Melbourne | 
Acting Primate 1989–1991.[3] Also Archbishop of Melbourne since 1990. | 
| 1999 | 
2004 | 
Peter Carnley, Archbishop of Perth | 
Also Archbishop of Perth since 1981. | 
| 2004 | 
4 July 2014[4] | 
Phillip Aspinall, Archbishop of Brisbane | 
Also Archbishop of Brisbane since 2002 | 
| 4 July 2014[4] | 
31 March 2020[5] | 
Philip Freier, Archbishop of Melbourne | 
Also Archbishop of Melbourne since 2006. In the brief April 2020 vacancy, Aspinall served as interim Primate.[6] | 
| 7 April 2020[7] | 
onwards | 
Geoffrey Smith, Archbishop of Adelaide | 
Also Archbishop of Adelaide since 2017. |