Prime Minister of Mongolia

The prime minister of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд, romanized: Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said^[a]) is the head of government of Mongolia and heads the Government of Mongolia. The prime minister is appointed by the Mongolian parliament or the State Great Khural, and can be removed by the parliament with a vote of no confidence.

Prime Minister of Mongolia
Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий сайд (Mongolian)
State emblem of Mongolia
Incumbent Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene since 27 January 2021
Executive branch of Mongolia
Type	Head of government
Member of	National Security Council
Seat	Government Palace, Ulaanbaatar
Appointer	State Great Khural
Term length	4 years; renewable
Constituting instrument	Constitution of Mongolia
Precursor	Prime Minister of the Mongolian People's Republic
Formation	November 1912 11 September 1990
First holder	Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1912) Dashiin Byambasüren (1990)
Deputy	Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia
Salary	62,102,880 ₮/US$ 18,393 annually (2024)[1][2][3]

For list of officeholders, see List of prime ministers of Mongolia.

The incumbent prime minister is Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, who has served since 27 January 2021.^[4] He replaced Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, who was resigned on 22 January 2021.^[5]

Powers

The prime minister has full powers to hire and fire cabinet ministers^[6] and appoints the governors of the 21 aimags of Mongolia, as well as the governor of the capital, Ulaanbaatar.^[7]

History

The office of prime minister was established by the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia in 1912, shortly after Outer Mongolia first declared independence from the Manchu Qing Dynasty. This was not recognized by many nations in the 1910s. By the time of Mongolia's second (and more generally recognized) declaration of independence from the occupation by Beiyang China in 1921, the office was controlled by a communist group known as the time Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. 1924 the party established the Mongolian People's Republic, and the prime minister's post was superseded by one known by the chairman of the council of people's commissars. This was changed to chairman of the council of ministers in 1946. The title of prime minister was only revived in 1990, when the People's Revolutionary Party gradually released its hold on power. Regardless of the changes of name, however, the modern Mongolian government recognizes the office as having existed continuously since 1912, and counts all holders of the office as prime ministers.^[8]

There is some confusion as to the first holder of the office. A lama named Tseren (or Tserenchimed) held office as "prime minister" (actually the Interior minister) during a provisional government, and is sometimes cited as the first holder of the modern office. However, the Mongolian government considers Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren, the first formal office-holder, to be the first.^[9] There is also some confusion over the status of Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav, some consider him to have only been acting Prime Minister, while some consider him to have been a full Prime Minister. The Mongolian government takes the latter view.^[10]

See also

• President of Mongolia
• List of prime ministers of Mongolia
• Government of Mongolia

Notes

1. Traditional Mongolian script: ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ