Protected appointments system for hereditary privileges in Asia

In the East Asian cultural sphere, a protected appointments system for hereditary privileges historically existed to select candidates for state bureaucracy based on their families. Originated in China, the system was one of the systems to select candidates for state bureaucracies besides imperial examinations.

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Protected appointments system for hereditary privileges in Asia

Local varieties

China

Korea

Japan

Ryukyu

Vietnam

References

Wikiwand - on