Raine is a given name and surname derived from any of several personal names (such as Raymond or Lorraine). Notable people with the name include:
- Raine Allen-Miller (born 1989), English film director
- Raine Baljak (born 1996), Filipino-Australian model
- Raine Karp (born 1939), Estonian architect
- Raine Loo (1945–2020), Estonian actress
- Raine Maida (born 1970), Canadian musician and vocalist
- Raine Nuutinen (1931–2012), Finnish basketball player
- Raine Peltokoski, Finnish sport shooter
- Raine Seville (born 1986), Jamaican dancehall and reggae artist
- Raine Spencer, Countess Spencer (1929–2016), British socialite and politician
- Raine Storey (born 1995), Canadian artist
- Raine Tuononen (born 1970), Finnish ice hockey player
- Adrian Raine (born 1954), British-American psychologist
- Barnaby Raine (born 1995), English historian
- Craig Raine (born 1944), English poet
- David Raine (born 1957), English footballer
- Elizabeth Raine (died 1842), Australian educator
- James Raine (1791–1858), English historian
- James Raine (footballer) (1886–1928), English footballer
- Jessica Raine (born 1982), English actress
- Kathleen Raine (1908–2003), English poet
- Lena Raine, American composer.
- Nancy Greene Raine (born 1943), Canadian skier
- Randy Raine-Reusch (born 1952), Canadian musician
- Richard Raine (1923–2006), pseudonym of British novelist Raymond Harold Sawkins
- Tom Raine, co-founder of Raine & Horne
- William MacLeod Raine (1871–1954), British-born American novelist