Rikbaktsa language

The Rikbaktsa language, also spelled Aripaktsa, Erikbatsa or Erikpatsa and known ambiguously as Canoeiro, is a language spoken by 40 of the Rikbaktsa people of Mato Grosso, Brazil, that forms its own branch of the Macro-Gê languages, or is a language isolate.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (May 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 628 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Língua rikbaktsa]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|pt|Língua rikbaktsa}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Quick Facts Rikbaktsá, Native to ...

Rikbaktsá
Canoeiro
erigpaksá
Native to	Brazil
Region	Mato Grosso
Ethnicity	1,140 Rikbaktsa people (2006)^[1]
Native speakers	40 (2010)^[1]
Language family	Macro-Gê Rikbaktsá
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`rkb`
Glottolog	`rikb1245`
ELP	Rikbaktsá

Rikbaktsa is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Most Rikbaktsa can speak both Rikbaktsa and Portuguese. Younger individuals tend to speak Portuguese more frequently and fluently than their elders, but older individuals generally struggle with Portuguese and use it only with non-indigenous Brazilians.^[2]

Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with the Cariban languages.^[3]

Phonology

More information Front, Central ...

Vowels
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ	u
Close-mid	e		o
Mid		ə
Open		a

More information Front, Central ...

Nasal vowels
	Front	Central	Back
Close	ĩ	ɨ̃	ũ
Close-mid	ẽ		õ
Mid		ə̃
Open		ã

/i, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] when in syllable-final position.
/e, o/ can be heard as [ɛ, ɔ] when in unstressed syllables.
/a/ is heard as [ʌ] in final unstressed syllables, as [æ] when following /tʃ/ heard as [tʃʲ], and as [ɑ] when occurring after the sequence /ku/.

More information Labial, Alveolar ...

Consonants
		Labial	Alveolar	Palato- alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Stop	voiceless	p	t				k	(ʔ)
Stop	voiced	b	d
Affricate				t͡ʃ
Fricative				ʃ				h
Nasal		m	n
Approximant		w				j
Flap			ɾ		ɽ

A glottal stop [ʔ] can also be heard in initial and final position when before and after vowels.
/d/ can be palatalized as [dʲ] when before /i/.
/t͡ʃ/ can be palatalized as [t͡ʃʲ] when in front of /a/.
/p, k/ can be heard as aspirated [pʰ, kʰ] when before an accented syllable.
/k/ can be heard as voiced [ɡ] when before voiced consonants.
/w/ can be heard as [β] when in stressed syllable before front vowels.
Sounds /ɾ, w, h/ can be heard as nasal [ɾ̃, w̃, h̃] when in nasal vowel positions.^[4]

gloss	Erikbaktsa
one	aistuːba
ear	ka-spi
tooth	írata
hand	ka-shuisha
woman	matutsi
water	pihʔik
fire	idoː
stone	harahairi
maize	uanátsi

gloss

Erikbaktsa

one

aistuːba

ear

ka-spi

tooth

írata

hand

ka-shuisha

woman

matutsi

water

pihʔik

fire

idoː

stone

harahairi

maize

uanátsi

Rikbaktsa language

Locations

Phonology

Grammar

Vocabulary

References

Wikiwand - on