Jacopo Sadoleto

Jacopo Sadoleto (July 12, 1477 – October 18, 1547) was an Italian Catholic cardinal and counterreformer noted for his correspondence with and opposition to John Calvin.

His Eminence Jacopo Sadoleto
Bishop of Carpentras
Portrait by Jacopino del Conte, c. 1537
Church	Catholic Church
Diocese	Carpentras
Appointed	24 April 1517
Term ended	18 October 1547
Predecessor	Pierre de Valletariis
Successor	Paolo Sadoleto
Previous post(s)	Cardinal-Priest of San Callisto (1537-1545) Cardinal-Priest of Santa Balbina (1545)
Orders
Created cardinal	22 December 1536 by Pope Paul III
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	12 July 1477 Modena, Italy
Died	18 October 1547(1547-10-18) (aged 70) Rome, Papal States

Life

He was born at Modena in 1477, the son of a noted jurist, he acquired reputation as a Neo-Latin poet, his best-known piece being one on the group of Laocoön. In Rome, he obtained the patronage of Cardinal Oliviero Carafa and adopted the ecclesiastical career. Pope Leo X chose him as his secretary along with Pietro Bembo,^[1] and in 1517 made him bishop of Carpentras (Provence.)^[2]

A faithful servant of the papacy in many negotiations under successive popes, especially as a peacemaker, his major aim was to win back the Protestants by peaceful persuasion and by putting Catholic doctrine in a conciliatory form.^[2] Sadoleto saw little of his diocese until the death of his master in 1522. Pope Clement VII recalled him to Rome a year later. Leaving Rome a few months before it was sacked, he diligently ruled his diocese, where he was greatly loved. Pope Paul III recalled him once more and made cardinal in 1536, given the titular church of San Callisto.^[3]

In 1539 Cardinal Sadoleto wrote to the people of Geneva, urging them to return to the Catholic faith. John Calvin had been asked to leave Geneva the previous year, and was living in Strasbourg, but the Genevans still asked Calvin to write a response to Sadoleto, which he did.^[4]

In 1541, Sadoleto engaged with the Vaudois (Waldensians) in his dioscese after the Parlement of Provence issued the "Arrêt de Mérindol". He found that "it seems to me, that there are many words in [your Articles], which might well be changed without prejudice to your confession," and their anti-clerical rhetoric could be toned down, but that otherwise the allegations of violent heresy made against them could not be sustained.^[5] This stalled the effort at persecution until 1545, when the French king finally ordered what became the Mérindol massacre.

Sadoleto died in Rome in 1547, aged 70.

Works

Sadoleto's collected works appeared at Mainz in 1607, and include, besides his theological-ironical pieces, a collection of Epistles, a treatise on education (first published in 1533), and the Phaedrus, a defence of philosophy, written in 1538. The best collection is that published at Verona (1737–1738); it includes the life by Fiordibello.^[2]

• Sadoleto, Jacopo (1760). Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta (in Latin). Vol. Pars prima. Roma: Generoso Salomoni.
• Sadoleto, Jacopo (1760). Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta (in Latin). Vol. Pars secunda. Rome: Generoso Salamoni.
• Sadoleto, Jacopo (1764). Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta (in Latin). Vol. Pars tertia. Rome: Generoso Salomoni.
• Sadoleto, Jacopo (1759). Jacobi Sadoleti ... Epistolae Leonis VII, Clementis VII, Pauli III nomine scriptae (in Latin). Roma: excudebat Generosus Salomonis.
• Pietro Balan, ed. (1884). Monumenta reformationis lutheranae ex tabulariis secretioribus S. sedis, 1521-1525 (in Latin). Ratisbon: sumptibus F. Pustet.
• Jacopo Sadoleto; Paolo Sadoleto (1871). Amadio Ronchini (ed.). Lettere del card. Iacopo Sadoleto e di Paolo suo nipote tratte dagli originali che si conservano a Parma nell'Archivio governativo (in Latin and Italian). Modena: Carlo Vincenzi.
• Sadoleto, Jacopo (1950). Antonio Altamura, tr. (ed.). Elogio della sapienza: De laudibus philosophiae (in Italian and Latin). Napoli: R. Pironti & figli.
• His chief work, a Commentary on Romans, meant as an antidote against the new Protestant doctrines, gave great offence at Rome and Paris: Sadoleto, Jacopo (1535). Iacobi Sadoleti... In Pauli Epistolam ad Romanos commentariorum libri tres (in Latin). Lyon: apud Sebastianum Gryphium.