Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole

The Monastery of Saint Paul de Mausole (French: monastère Saint-Paul-de-Mausole) is a former Roman Catholic 11th—century Benedictine monastery in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Provence, France. It was later administered by the Order of Saint Francis in 1605.

Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole

Monastère Saint-Paul-de-Mausole
Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole
Location within France
Monastery information
Full name	Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole
Established	11th century
Disestablished	French Revolution
Diocese	Avignon
Architecture
Functional status	secularized
Heritage designation	National Historical Monument
Designated date	1883
Style	Romanesque
Site
Coordinates	43.776668°N 4.835159°E / 43.776668; 4.835159

Several rooms of the building have been converted into a museum to honor the famed Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh, who stayed there in 1889–1890 at a time when the monastery had been converted to a lunatic asylum. Van Gogh created many paintings here, including the well-known The Starry Night.

History

The monastery was built in the 11th century. Franciscan monks established a psychiatric asylum there in 1605.

Van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh's room in Saint-Paul de Mausole

Main article: Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series)

In the aftermath of the 23 December 1888 breakdown that resulted in the self-mutilation of his left ear,^[1][2] Vincent van Gogh voluntarily admitted himself to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole lunatic asylum on 8 May 1889.^[3][4] Housed in a former monastery, Saint-Paul-de-Mausole catered to the wealthy and was less than half full when Van Gogh arrived,^[5] allowing him to occupy not only a second-story bedroom but also a ground-floor room for use as a painting studio.^[6]

See also

• Théophile Peyron