Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière

Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t aɡat də lɔtbinjɛʁ]) is a municipality in the Lotbinière Regional County Municipality in Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec, Canada. It had a population of 1,049 as of 2021.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the French article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Quick facts Country, Province ...

Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière
Municipality
Corner of Route 218 and Route 271 (outdated image from 2018)

Location within Lotbinière RCM.
Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière Location in southern Quebec.
Coordinates: 46°23′N 71°25′W^[1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Chaudière-Appalaches
RCM	Lotbinière
Constituted	February 3, 1999
Government ^[2]
• Mayor	Gilbert Breton
• Federal riding	Lévis—Lotbinière
• Prov. riding	Lotbinière-Frontenac
Area ^[2]^[3]
• Total	166.70 km² (64.36 sq mi)
• Land	166.99 km² (64.48 sq mi)
	There is an apparent contradiction between two authoritative sources
Population (2021)^[3]
• Total	1,049
• Density	6.3/km² (16/sq mi)
• Pop 2016–2021	10.2%
• Dwellings	515
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)	G0S 2A0
Area codes	418 and 581
Highways	R-218 R-271
Website	www.steagathedelotbiniere.com

It is named after Agatha of Sicily, who died as a martyr in 251.

Remove ads

History

Summarize

Perspective

The initial development of Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière is linked to the construction of the chemins Craig and Gosford Roads in the mid-19th century.

The first road constructed within the lands was Craig Road (now Quebec Route 269), which was naed after James Henry Craig, who was the governor. The construction of the road started in August 1810, and in 1811, people could make the Quebec-Boston trip in winter only since in the summer the road was too bumpy.

It is from that road that the first road leading to the territory that would form the Sainte-Agathe was built. The road was named either Harvey Hill or Chemin des Mines for a long time, because it started from the Harvey Hill mine, located south of Craig Road. This road passed through Craig to get to Ste-Agathe. Although the new constitution dates from 1743, following the amalgamation of the village and parish of Sainte-Agathe, the territory was opened to settlers in 1830.

This road was opened to prospectors to allow them to find deposits of copper or other metals. In those years, many prospections in the surrounding areas had the aim to find important deposits. It was all abandoned and the Harvey Hill mine closed permanently in 1899.

After the construction of this road, settlers settled in the area and practiced agriculture.

It was mostly Irish people who settled along the road.

Sometime later, another road opened, Gosford Road, which was made to link the Townships of Nelson, Inverness, Halifax, Wolfton, Ham, Weedon, Westbury and Ascot to Quebec City.

In those moments, the territory that would come to form the parishes of Sainte-Agathe already had 63 families for 522 total individuals, of which 219 spoke French, and 303 spoke English. There were 1,763 acres under cultivation.

It is only some time later that there would be a road to Methot's Mill (Dosquet). It was the only location where people could receive merchandise and travel by train. There were pathways in the forest that made it possible to travel by foot or by horse but not by car. It was in 1862 that construction began. The total cost was 41 pounds and 16 shillings, which were obtained from the government through MP Mr. H. Joly.

The parishes of Sainte-Agathe were merged in 1999.

Remove ads

Geography

Summarize

Perspective

Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière's territory, located at the foot of the Appalachian Mountains, is crossed by small water streams and presents a predominantly agricultural and forestry character. The territory mainly grows a mixed forest and is part of the hemiborated climatic zone.

The municipality covers 167.04 km squared of surface area, which is about 10% of the Lotbinière MRC territory.

In terms of distance, the citizens need to travel 30 km to get to the autoroute 20 highway at Laurier-Station and they are located at 45 minutes from Quebec City, 30 minutes from Sainte-Marie-de-Beauce and from Thetford Mines, the main surrounding cities.

Climate

More information Climate data for Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière, Month ...

Climate data for Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	13.5 (56.3)	13.5 (56.3)	17.2 (63.0)	30.5 (86.9)	33.8 (92.8)	34.0 (93.2)	34.5 (94.1)	34.4 (93.9)	33.0 (91.4)	27.2 (81.0)	22.5 (72.5)	15.5 (59.9)	34.5 (94.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−7.4 (18.7)	−5.0 (23.0)	0.6 (33.1)	9.0 (48.2)	17.3 (63.1)	22.4 (72.3)	24.7 (76.5)	23.7 (74.7)	18.7 (65.7)	11.3 (52.3)	3.8 (38.8)	−3.7 (25.3)	9.6 (49.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−12.7 (9.1)	−10.5 (13.1)	−4.7 (23.5)	3.8 (38.8)	11.1 (52.0)	16.3 (61.3)	18.9 (66.0)	17.8 (64.0)	13.1 (55.6)	6.5 (43.7)	−0.1 (31.8)	−8.1 (17.4)	4.3 (39.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−17.9 (−0.2)	−16.0 (3.2)	−10.0 (14.0)	−1.5 (29.3)	4.8 (40.6)	10.2 (50.4)	13.1 (55.6)	11.9 (53.4)	7.5 (45.5)	1.7 (35.1)	−4.1 (24.6)	−12.4 (9.7)	−1.1 (30.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−41.0 (−41.8)	−38.5 (−37.3)	−36.5 (−33.7)	−20.0 (−4.0)	−7.8 (18.0)	−3.0 (26.6)	2.0 (35.6)	−1.0 (30.2)	−6.0 (21.2)	−12.2 (10.0)	−28.0 (−18.4)	−38.5 (−37.3)	−41.0 (−41.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	90.3 (3.56)	68.1 (2.68)	73.7 (2.90)	89.1 (3.51)	92.3 (3.63)	120.6 (4.75)	121.4 (4.78)	109.8 (4.32)	109.9 (4.33)	97.5 (3.84)	91.1 (3.59)	97.3 (3.83)	1,161.1 (45.71)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	27.3 (1.07)	14.5 (0.57)	29.0 (1.14)	71.8 (2.83)	91.2 (3.59)	120.6 (4.75)	121.4 (4.78)	109.8 (4.32)	109.9 (4.33)	94.8 (3.73)	66.2 (2.61)	33.0 (1.30)	889.5 (35.02)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	63.0 (24.8)	53.5 (21.1)	44.8 (17.6)	17.6 (6.9)	1.1 (0.4)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	2.7 (1.1)	24.9 (9.8)	64.4 (25.4)	272.0 (107.1)
Source: Environment Canada based from the Saint-Flavien station^[4]

Remove ads

Demography

Population

Canada census – Sainte-Agathe-de-Lotbinière community profile

More information Population, Land area ...

	2021	2016	2011
Population	1,049 (-10.2% from 2016)	1,168 (+2.0% from 2011)	1,145 (-4.7% from 2006)
Land area	166.99 km² (64.48 sq mi)	166.99 km² (64.48 sq mi)	166.16 km² (64.15 sq mi)
Population density	6.3/km² (16/sq mi)	7.0/km² (18/sq mi)	6.9/km² (18/sq mi)
Median age	50.4 (M: 50.0, F: 51.2)	47.7 (M: 46.5, F: 49.3)	45.2 (M: 42.6, F: 47.3)
Private dwellings	515 (total)	536 (total)	494 (total)
Median household income	$62,000	$52,992	$52,503