Sadhbhakshan

Sadh or Sadhbhakshan is a traditional pregnancy ritual observed by Bengalis.^[1][2][3] It is performed during the eighth or ninth month of pregnancy,^[4] after the expectant mother completes seven months. The ceremony involves feeding the pregnant woman special foods as a gesture of wishing good health for both the mother and the unborn child.^[5]

Everyone is blessing the pregnant mother at a Sadhabhakhana ceremony.

Sadh is a regional variation of Simantonnayana, a ritual of the ancient Indian Samskara. Similar traditions exist in different parts of India, known as Seemantham in Kerala, Valaikappu in Tamil Nadu, Godh Bharai in Punjab, Godh Bharna in Gujarat and Dohale Jevan in Maharashtra.^[6][7]

Meaning

According to Bengali tradition, the term "Sadh Bhakshan" or "Sadh Khawa" literally means a feast or ceremony based on the cravings of a pregnant woman.^[8] This event includes a variety of delicious foods, and the expectant mother is also showered with gifts as a symbolic gesture of filling her lap with blessings and joy.^[4]

Importance

During pregnancy, issues like nutritional deficiencies in the mother and low birth weight of the baby are common concerns. Additionally, as the baby's weight increases, the mother's body undergoes various physical changes, which, along with a lack of proper care, can sometimes lead to mental distress. To support the expectant mother, the Sadh Bhakshan ceremony includes offering her a variety of nutritious foods, blessings, and gifts such as a new Sari or items of her choice. This not only ensures her physical well-being but also helps maintain her mental health and happiness.^[4][8]

See also

• Samskara (rite of passage)