Shefqet Vërlaci

Shefqet Vërlaci bej^[1][a] (Albanian pronunciation: [ʃɛfcɛt vəɾlat͡si]; 15 December 1877 – 21 July 1946), also known as Shevket Verlaci, was an Albanian politician and wealthy landowner^[2] who served as the 12th Prime Minister of Albania.

Shefqet Vërlaci Bey
12th Prime Minister of Albania
In office 30 March 1924 – 27 May 1924
Monarch	Wilhelm I
Preceded by	Ahmet Zogu
Succeeded by	Ilias Vrioni
In office 12 April 1939 – 4 December 1941
Monarchs	Zog I Victor Emmanuel III
Preceded by	Kostaq Kotta
Succeeded by	Mustafa Merlika-Kruja
Personal details
Born	(1877-12-15)15 December 1877 Elbasan, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (modern-day Albania)
Died	21 July 1946(1946-07-21) (aged 68) Zürich, Switzerland
Political party	Progressive Party Albanian Fascist Party
Profession	Prime Minister
Signature

Biography

Shefqet Vërlaci was born on 15 December 1877 in Elbasan, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire, now modern day central Albania, into an Albanian family. In 1922, Vërlaci was the biggest landowner in Albania. He was the leader of the Progressive Party, the largest conservative party in Albania, which strongly opposed any agrarian reform that would reduce landowners' property. The Progressive Party included some North Albanian clan chiefs and prominent Muslim landowners as its members.^[3]

He was elected a deputy for the first time in the elections of April 5, 1921.^[4] In late 1922, Ahmed Zogu became engaged to Vërlaci's daughter, winning his support and the position of Prime Minister.^[5]

In early 1924, Zogu was forced to cede his position of Prime Minister to Vërlaci,^{[citation needed]} because of a financial scandal and an attempt of assassination in which Zogu was injured. The date of Vërlaci taking the position of prime minister is 3 March 1924. Vërlaci held this position until 27 May of the same year and then fled to Italy.^[6] During Fan Noli's regime that followed, a special tribunal created by the government condemned Vërlaci to death in absentia along with the confiscation of all his property.^[why?]

After being crowned King of Albania in 1928, Zogu broke off his engagement to Vërlaci's daughter and instead married Countess Géraldine of the noble Apponyi family. This led to a highly conflicted relationship between Zog and Vërlaci in the years that followed.^[7][8]

On 12 April 1939, after the Italian invasion of Albania, Vërlaci became the prime minister of the government of Albania formed under the Italian occupation.^[9] From 12 April through 16 April (until Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III accepted the Albanian crown), Vërlaci was the acting head of state. Vërlaci was also named by King Victor Emmanuel III senator of the kingdom of Italy.^[10][11]

Vërlaci remained at the head of the government until 4 December (other sources cite 10 November or 3 December), 1941.

He died in 1946 in Zürich, Switzerland, and is buried in the Protestant Cemetery in Rome.

See also

• History of Albania

Notes

1. Verlaci's name also is found under the forms Vërlaci, Verlaçi, Verlaxhi, and Velaxhi. His first name also is written in various forms, including Shevket, as on his gravestone.