Shika, Ishikawa

"Shika" redirects here. For the Egyptian footballer, see Ibrahim Shika. For a character in the manga/anime Naruto, see Shikamaru Nara. For the Egyptian footballer, Mahmoud Abdelrazek, see Shikabala. For the animal that is translated/Romanized as 'shika' in Japanese, see Sika deer.

Shika (志賀町, Shika-machi) is a town located in Hakui District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 January 2018^[update], the town had an estimated population of 20,845 in 8090 households, and a population density of 84 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the town is 246.76 square kilometres (95.27 sq mi).

Shika 志賀町
Town
Shika Town Hall
Flag Seal
Location of Shika in Ishikawa Prefecture
Shika
Coordinates: 37°0′22.3″N 136°46′40.9″E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu Hokuriku
Prefecture	Ishikawa
District	Hakui
Government
• -Mayor	Masaru Koizumi
Area
• Total	246.76 km2 (95.27 sq mi)
Population  (January 31, 2018)
• Total	20,845
• Density	84/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	0767-32-1111
Address	1-1 Sueyoshi Senko, Shika-machi, Hakui-gun, Ishikawa-ken 925-0198
Climate	Cfa
Website	Official website
Symbols
Flower	Rosa rugosa
Tree	Ilex integra

The longest bench in the world at Masuho Beach

A lighthouse in the town

Geography

Shika occupies the southwestern coastline of Noto Peninsula, facing the Sea of Japan on the west. It is one and a half hours from Kanazawa by car. Shika has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shika is 13.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2405 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.5 °C.^[2]

Part of the town is within the limits of the Noto Hantō Quasi-National Park.

Neighbouring municipalities

• Ishikawa Prefecture
  • Anamizu
  • Hakui
  • Nakanoto
  • Nanao
  • Wajima

Climate

Climate data for Shika (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	16.5 (61.7)	18.6 (65.5)	23.1 (73.6)	27.1 (80.8)	31.2 (88.2)	34.4 (93.9)	37.3 (99.1)	40.1 (104.2)	37.0 (98.6)	31.6 (88.9)	24.7 (76.5)	19.8 (67.6)	40.1 (104.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	7.1 (44.8)	7.5 (45.5)	10.7 (51.3)	16.1 (61.0)	21.1 (70.0)	24.9 (76.8)	28.5 (83.3)	30.8 (87.4)	26.9 (80.4)	21.5 (70.7)	15.7 (60.3)	10.2 (50.4)	18.4 (65.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	3.6 (38.5)	3.7 (38.7)	6.3 (43.3)	11.3 (52.3)	16.4 (61.5)	20.6 (69.1)	24.7 (76.5)	26.4 (79.5)	22.3 (72.1)	16.7 (62.1)	11.2 (52.2)	6.4 (43.5)	14.1 (57.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	0.2 (32.4)	−0.2 (31.6)	1.4 (34.5)	6.0 (42.8)	11.4 (52.5)	16.5 (61.7)	21.3 (70.3)	22.5 (72.5)	18.2 (64.8)	11.9 (53.4)	6.5 (43.7)	2.5 (36.5)	9.9 (49.7)
Record low °C (°F)	−11.3 (11.7)	−9.1 (15.6)	−5.6 (21.9)	−3.8 (25.2)	0.5 (32.9)	6.7 (44.1)	12.1 (53.8)	12.7 (54.9)	7.0 (44.6)	1.0 (33.8)	−1.4 (29.5)	−3.9 (25.0)	−11.3 (11.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	152.6 (6.01)	101.5 (4.00)	105.7 (4.16)	105.2 (4.14)	107.6 (4.24)	151.9 (5.98)	203.8 (8.02)	172.5 (6.79)	173.9 (6.85)	134.7 (5.30)	170.9 (6.73)	197.7 (7.78)	1,775 (69.88)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	22.6	17.1	15.0	11.1	10.1	10.2	11.7	9.2	11.4	12.2	16.6	22.6	169.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours	58.7	92.0	152.8	194.6	206.8	165.7	154.4	207.8	155.9	155.8	107.2	62.7	1,713.5
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[5] the population of Shika has declined over the past 50 years.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1970	31,323	—
1980	30,636	−2.2%
1990	28,782	−6.1%
2000	25,396	−11.8%
2010	22,216	−12.5%
2020	18,630	−16.1%

History

The area around Shika was part of ancient Noto Province. During the Sengoku Period (1467–1568), the area was contested between the Hatakeyama clan, Uesugi clan and Maeda clan, with the area becoming part of Kaga Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organised into Hakui District, Ishikawa, and the village of Shika was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Shika was raised to town status on February 1, 1936. On September 1, 2005, the former town of Togi was annexed by Shika.

On January 9, 2015, a resident reported a wooden boat to the local police, which was washed up on the shore. Due to Hangul characters on the boat it was suspected to be from North Korea. The police arrested one man on the boat, who claimed he had left North Korea unintended in mid-December 2014 when conducting an inspection of the boat.^[6][7]

On January 1, 2024, the region experienced intense shaking due to the 2024 Noto earthquake. The town experienced the highest possible intensity on the Shindo scale - 7, and a person was killed. It was also among the first to receive a major tsunami warning since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake.

Economy

Once a centre for the garment manufacturing industry, the local economy is now dominated by the presence of the Shika Nuclear Power Plant operated by Hokuriku Electric Power Company. Commercial fishing and agriculture are also important to the local economy.

Education

Shika has two public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway

• The town has no passenger railway service since the closure of the Hokuriku Railway's Noto Line on June 25, 1972.

Highway

National Route 249

Sister cities

• Karawang, West Java, Indonesia, friendship city since January 25, 1999
• Colwood, British Columbia, Canada, friendship city since May 11, 1999

Local attractions

• Fukura Lighthouse, built in 1867, the oldest wooden lighthouse in Japan
• Mount Takatsume
• Noto Kongo coastline