Invincible (TV series)

*Invincible*
Invincible
	Title card as seen in the first episode
Genre	Action-adventure; Comedy-drama are you sure?; Science fantasy; Superhero; Adult animation; Splatter;
Created by	Robert Kirkman
Based on	Invincible; by Robert Kirkman; Cory Walker; Ryan Ottley;
Developed by	Robert Kirkman; Simon Racioppa;
Showrunner	Simon Racioppa
Voices of	Steven Yeun; Sandra Oh; J. K. Simmons;
Composer	John Paesano
Country of origin	United States;
Original language	English
No. of seasons	3
No. of episodes	25
Production
Executive producers	Robert Kirkman; Simon Racioppa; Cory Walker; David Alpert; Margaret M. Dean; Catherine Winder; Seth Rogen; Evan Goldberg;
Producers	Maude Lewis; Helen Leigh;
Editors	Scott Winlaw; Matthew Sipple;
Running time	45–55 minutes
Production companies	Skybound North; Wind Sun Sky Entertainment; Skybound Animation; Point Grey Pictures; Amazon MGM Studios;
Original release
Network	Amazon Prime Video
Release	March 25, 2021 –; present

Invincible is an American adult animated superhero television series created by Robert Kirkman for the streaming service Amazon Prime Video, based on the Image Comics comic book series of the same name he co-created with Cory Walker and Ryan Ottley. It is produced by Skybound Entertainment, Wind Sun Sky Entertainment, Point Grey Pictures, and Amazon MGM Studios. The series follows teenager Mark Grayson and his transformation into a superhero under the guidance of his father, Nolan Grayson / Omni-Man, the most powerful superhero on the planet. During his transformation, Mark finds himself struggling between his personal life and superhero duties, and is forced to prove that he can be the hero that his father is, unaware that there is a strange conspiracy going on that threatens the world and leaves him questioning the true nature of his role. Steven Yeun stars in the series as Mark Grayson / Invincible alongside Sandra Oh and J. K. Simmons as Mark's mother and father, respectively, while the remaining cast members have recurring roles.

Quick Facts Genre, Created by ...

[1]

[a]

Season	Episodes		Originally released
Season	Episodes		First released	Last released
1	8		March 25, 2021 (2021-03-25)	April 29, 2021 (2021-04-29)
Special			July 21, 2023 (2023-07-21)
2	8	4	November 3, 2023 (2023-11-03)	November 24, 2023 (2023-11-24)
2	8	4	March 14, 2024 (2024-03-14)	April 4, 2024 (2024-04-04)
3	8		February 6, 2025 (2025-02-06)	March 13, 2025 (2025-03-13)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original release date ^[8]
1	1	"It's About Time"	Robert Valley	Robert Kirkman	March 25, 2021 (2021-03-25)
When hulking villainous scientist clones, the Mauler Twins, attack the White House, they are repelled by the Guardians of the Globe and Nolan Grayson / Omni-Man. Nolan's son Mark, who is waiting for his powers to emerge, goes to school and defends classmate Amber Bennett from bully Todd. After Todd beats Mark, Amber saves the latter and develops an interest in him. Later, Mark's powers emerge, and he tells his parents over dinner. While Nolan is initially uncertain, he nonetheless begins to train Mark on how to use them. However, Mark is caught off-guard when Nolan, emphasizing the severity of being a superhero, punches him too hard. Feeling hurt emotionally and physically, Mark blows off steam by stopping a robbery in a homemade suit. After a heart-to-heart with his son, Nolan takes Mark to meet superhero suit tailor Art Rosenbaum, who creates a proper superhero suit for Mark after he takes the name "Invincible". Later, Nolan secretly ambushes and kills the Guardians at their headquarters before falling unconscious from injuries sustained from their resistance.
2	2	"Here Goes Nothing"	Paul Furminger	Simon Racioppa	March 25, 2021 (2021-03-25)
The clandestine Global Defense Agency (GDA) nurses a comatose Nolan back to health, but fails to revive the Guardians. GDA Director Cecil Stedman meets Mark and his mother Debbie. As extra-dimensional aliens called the Flaxans attack, Mark helps the Teen Team fight them. When the Flaxans rapidly age and retreat, Teen Team leader Robot deduces this was due to a time dilation difference between the Flaxans' dimension and Earth. As Mark recognizes Atom Eve as classmate Samantha Eve Wilkins, they share their secret identities and become friends. The Flaxans return with anti-aging technology, but Mark and the Teen Team destroy them, forcing another retreat. The Flaxans return once again and nearly succeed until a recuperated Nolan forces them back to their dimension, where he devastates their planet in retaliation before returning as news breaks of the Guardians' deaths. Meanwhile, Mark skirmishes with Allen the Alien, who wants to test Earth's defenses for the Coalition of Planets. Using a time-out to talk and learn of Allen's mission, Mark helps Allen realize he confused "Earth" for another planet called "Urath" and leaves on good terms. Concurrently, demon detective Damien Darkblood investigates the Guardians' deaths for Cecil, theorizing the killer was among the heroes.
3	3	"Who You Calling Ugly?"	Jeff Allen	Chris Black	March 25, 2021 (2021-03-25)
Following a televised funeral, the Graysons attend the Guardians' private burial with their loved ones, where Darkblood questions Nolan privately and hints at his suspicions. Cecil commissions Robot to form a new Guardians roster of his choosing, applauding his handling of the Flaxan invasions. Robot merges the Teen Team with experienced heroes Monster Girl, Black Samson, and Shrinking Rae. However, Eve quits, resentful of her teammate and ex-boyfriend Rex Splode after catching him cheating on her with teammate Dupli-Kate. Mark gets Amber's number and sets up a "study date", which is interrupted when he is called to help Eve stop Doc Seismic from attacking Mount Rushmore. Nonetheless, an intrigued Amber waits for him. When Rex tries apologizing to Eve, she refuses to accept and seeks out Mark, only to discover him with Amber. Despite being saddened, she acknowledges his happiness and quietly leaves. With Robot's unseen help, the Maulers escape from their GDA prison, though one sacrifices the other. When Darkblood questions Debbie, he finds Nolan shared little with her. This encounter leaves her suspicious of Nolan, who senses Darkblood's lingering presence.
4	4	"Neil Armstrong, Eat Your Heart Out"	Cory Evans	Ryan Ridley	April 1, 2021 (2021-04-01)
Angry that the GDA has not caught the original Guardians' killer yet, Red Rush's widow Olga commissions Debbie to sell her house so she can return to Moscow. Cecil asks Nolan to protect the first mission to Mars, but the latter refuses, citing his duty to protect Earth, so Mark volunteers. Despite successfully landing, Mark's inattentiveness allows Martians to abduct the astronauts. The Martian Emperor orders their execution to prevent the parasitic Sequids from reaching Earth and destroying the universe. Mark hastily evacuates the astronauts, unaware that a Martian secretly replaced one of them while the real astronaut is possessed by the Sequids and launches an invasion of Mars. As Nolan and Debbie vacation in Rome to rekindle their relationship, he regains her trust with half-truths. Cecil realizes Nolan is the killer, but cannot act until he determines the latter's motive and a way to stop him. Knowing he will not drop the case, Cecil exiles Darkblood to Hell, unaware that the detective hid his notepad in Debbie's closet. As the surviving Mauler clones himself, Robot monitors his progress and methods before stealing a DNA sample from Rex on the behalf of his real self, the deformed Rudy Connors.
5	5	"That Actually Hurt"	Jay Baker	Christine Lavaf	April 8, 2021 (2021-04-08)
After Debbie finds Darkblood's notepad, her lingering suspicions return, leading to her locating Nolan's bloodied super-suit while he is away. After Samson lectures his teammates on failing to protect civilians due to their infighting, Robot secretly approaches the restored Maulers with a job offer. Meanwhile, Mark promises to help Amber at a soup kitchen she volunteers at as recompense for neglecting her while working as Invincible. However, he must also help the superpowered enforcer Titan defeat his boss Machine Head, who predicted their attack and hired multiple villains for security. The Guardians arrive to help, but Mark, Monster Girl, and Samson are beaten and severely wounded by Battle Beast, which prompts the rest of the Guardians to act as a team. Seeing the other villains swiftly defeated, a disgusted Battle Beast leaves. The GDA arrest Machine Head and medevac Mark and the others, allowing Titan to take over Machine Head's organization. Eve volunteers alongside Amber, needing direction after quitting being a superhero, but leaves when Cecil calls her about Mark's hospitalization. Elsewhere, GDA scientists test samples of Mark's blood, discovering that his cells are invulnerable to every test they run.
6	6	"You Look Kinda Dead"	Paul Furminger / Jae Harm	Curtis Gwinn	April 15, 2021 (2021-04-15)
Humbled by his week-long recovery, Mark reconciles with Amber before they accompany his best friend William on a weekend visit to Upstate University to see his crush Rick Sheridan. However, a "Reaniman" cyborg that mad scientist D.A. Sinclair manufactured from a kidnapped man escapes confinement and fights Mark before killing himself. As William deduces Mark's identity, Amber breaks up with Mark due to his "absence" during the Reaniman's rampage, and he sacrifices reconciliation to rescue William and Rick from Sinclair. William's pleas for help upon seeing Rick converted into a Reaniman enable Rick to overcome his alteration and help Mark defeat Sinclair. Following Sinclair's arrest, Cecil takes an interest in his technology, which overwhelmed Mark's physiology. Meanwhile, Rosenbaum examines Nolan's bloodied suit for Debbie, confirming Nolan killed the Guardians. Both fearfully agree to stay silent, but the revelation sends Debbie into a drunken depression. Having studied Monster Girl's biology beforehand, Robot gathers magical ingredients to heal her. While the Maulers continue to grow a body for Robot, they also exhume the corpse of the Guardians' leader, the Immortal, intending to resurrect him as their enthralled weapon against Robot. Concurrently, Eve is inspired by Amber to skip college and use her powers in direct humanitarian endeavors.
7	7	"We Need to Talk"	Vinton Heuck	Simon Racioppa	April 22, 2021 (2021-04-22)
After Debbie relocates to the GDA, she and Cecil witness Nolan kill his second-in-command Donald Ferguson and several GDA agents. After adding a neural link upgrade, the Rudy clone reluctantly euthanizes his progenitor before betraying the Maulers. He explains himself to the Guardians, who are taken aback by his revelations, before learning the truth about Omni-Man and their predecessors' fates. Cecil deploys Sinclair's "Reanimen" and a modified kaiju to attack Nolan. Unfazed by Mark revealing his superhero identity, Amber dumps him as he never trusted her before. Mark seeks Eve's wisdom, but she criticizes his selfishness. When the two intercept Nolan's fight with the kaiju, Cecil orders Eve to rendezvous with the Guardians. When the Maulers revive the Immortal, he awakens enraged over Nolan's betrayal and flies off to battle him in an attempt to avenge his team's murder. As Mark narrowly subdues the kaiju, news helicopters capture Nolan killing the Immortal again in a live broadcast before Nolan asks to talk to a bewildered Mark.
8	8	"Where I Really Come From"	William Ruzicka	Robert Kirkman	April 29, 2021 (2021-04-29)
After revealing himself as an infiltrator for the Viltrum Empire sent to conquer Earth, Nolan fails to convince Mark to join him and overpowers his son, devastating Chicago and killing thousands. Despite being beaten into a near-death state, Mark causes Nolan to remember his love for his family. Unable to reconcile this with his duties, Nolan tearfully abandons Earth. The Guardians and Eve mobilize to aid Chicago relief efforts as the world learns of Nolan's betrayal while Cecil helps Debbie and Mark by falsifying Nolan's civilian death. A heartbroken Debbie and Rosenbaum share a drink as Mark and Amber rekindle their relationship after his two-week recovery. As Amber and William learn Eve is also a superhero, Cecil sends Mark to intercept an approaching Allen and update him on recent events. Allen warns Mark that the Viltrumites will come for Earth given Nolan's uncharacteristic abandoning of his post, but he thinks that Mark can help the Coalition stop the Viltrumites' expansion. As Mark plans to finish high school, the Maulers are arrested while the Immortal recuperates under GDA protection. Villainous forces conspire to return as Cecil commissions Sinclair to mass-produce Reanimen contingency troops.

No. overall	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original release date ^[8]
9	"Invincible: Atom Eve"	Haylee Herrick	Helen Leigh and Robert Kirkman	July 21, 2023 (2023-07-21)
Eighteen years ago, government scientist Dr. Elias Brandyworth disobeys his superior, Steven Erickson, and leaves with a dying pregnant woman named Polly, who gives birth to a powerful superhuman. Fulfilling Polly's wishes, Brandyworth swaps her child with the Wilkins' deceased newborn so that she can grow up with a normal family as Samantha Eve Wilkins. Growing up, Eve proves highly knowledgeable about molecules and is admitted to a school for scholars, but longs for a normal life. After discovering her transmutation powers, she is transferred back to public school for failing class. As she attempts to become a hero, she encounters a homeless Brandyworth, who reveals her origins as a government project and warns her not to use her powers. She later battles a group of deformed children that the government created amidst failed attempts at recreating her. After the children die, Erickson captures Eve, Brandyworth, and Polly, intending to use them to create better weapons. In the ensuing fight, Erickson kills Brandyworth and Polly. Enraged, Eve overcomes the mental barrier that prevented her from transmuting living material and erases Erickson's memories. She returns home to find her adopted parents upset with her for not being normal.

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original release date ^[8]
Part 1
10	1	"A Lesson for Your Next Life"	Sol Choi	Simon Racioppa	November 3, 2023 (2023-11-03)
11	2	"In About Six Hours, I Lose My Virginity to a Fish"	Ian Abando	Matt Lambert	November 10, 2023 (2023-11-10)
12	3	"This Missive, This Machination!"	Tanner Johnson	Adria Lang	November 17, 2023 (2023-11-17)
13	4	"It's Been a While"	Jason Zurek	Helen Leigh	November 24, 2023 (2023-11-24)
Part 2
14	5	"This Must Come as a Shock"	Haylee Herrick	Helen Leigh	March 14, 2024 (2024-03-14)
15	6	"It's Not That Simple"	Sol Choi	Vivian Lee	March 21, 2024 (2024-03-21)
16	7	"I'm Not Going Anywhere"	Ian Abando	Simon Racioppa	March 28, 2024 (2024-03-28)
17	8	"I Thought You Were Stronger"	Tanner Johnson	Robert Kirkman	April 4, 2024 (2024-04-04)

No. overall	No. in season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original release date ^[8]
18	1	"You're Not Laughing Now"	Jason Zurek	Simon Racioppa	February 6, 2025 (2025-02-06)
Three months after his battle with Angstrom, Mark continues training under Cecil's supervision to gain enough strength to compete with Viltrumites while avoiding Eve. Mark and Rex try to stop two thieves, Dropkick and Fightmaster, from stealing the Declaration of Independence, but are attacked by Kate's brother, Multi-Paul, who tries to avenge his sister's death. Kate and the Immortal come out of retirement while Rae returns to the Guardians. William and Rick encourage Mark to confess his feelings and ask Eve out, but warn him against telling her about her future self. However, Mark lets it slip, leading Eve to reject him. Doc Seismic breaks out of confinement and kidnaps Earth's superheroes using giant underground creatures. When Mark and Eve fail to save the heroes, Cecil sends in Darkwing II and Reanimen to help, with Darkwing II recapturing Doc Seismic. Mark confronts Cecil for lying to him and working with Darkwing II and Sinclair, leading Cecil to trap him in the White Room, which was constructed to keep him safe from Mark. Allen and Nolan bond in prison while the Viltrumites begin testing Allen to determine the source of his newfound strength.
19	2	"A Deal with the Devil"	Haylee Herrick	Helen Leigh	February 6, 2025 (2025-02-06)
In a flashback, Cecil objects to his predecessor rehabilitating criminals. In the present, Mark destroys Reanimen deployed to stop him. Cecil activates a device installed in Mark's head matching the Atlantean kaiju's roars, causing him intense pain and preventing him from flying. Mark flees to the Guardians for help but Cecil arrives and attacks Mark with more Reanimen, prompting the Guardians to aid him. Rudy jams the signal that is harming Mark while Cecil, realizing his mistake, deactivates the Reanimen. A furious Mark threatens to kill Cecil should he approach him or his family, ending their working relationship. The Guardians break up, with Monster Girl, Rex, Rae, Bulletproof, and Rudy losing trust in Cecil, while the Immortal, Kate, Samson, and Shapesmith remain and are joined by Darkwing II. Cecil later reflects on his first meeting with Nolan and developing his personal code of doing anything to protect Earth while Mark and Eve reconcile and start a relationship.
20	3	"You Want a Real Costume, Right?"	Sol Choi	Jay Faerber	February 6, 2025 (2025-02-06)
Mark receives a new suit from Rosenbaum. After getting his own suit, Oliver names himself "Kid Omni-Man", but Mark advises against it, explaining the destruction Nolan caused, before they join forces to stop Titan from breaking out Multi-Paul. Eve moves back in with her parents, promising not to use her powers at home if they become more accepting of her duties as a hero. Debbie forms a relationship with her colleague Paul and reveals to him Nolan, Mark, and Oliver's secret identities, angering Mark. The Maulers break into a missile silo, planning to launch an EMP device to destroy the world's communication systems, and incapacitate the attacking Guardians. Mark destroys the missile while Oliver, against Mark and Debbie's wishes, kills the Maulers. He reveals to Mark his indifference to killing, believing Nolan may be right, worrying Mark. While talking with Oliver, Mark notices a floating orb-like drone spying on the Grayson household, which detonates in his hand as he catches it. Unbeknownst to him, the drone belongs to Angstrom, who survived his previous encounter with Mark.
21	4	"You Were My Hero"	Ian Abando	Tania Lotia	February 13, 2025 (2025-02-13)
Mark asks Rudy to analyze the drone, which he determines originated from Earth and was created by someone with vast resources. Mark confronts Cecil, believing he built it, but Cecil denies it. Later, while on a date with Eve, Fightmaster and Dropkick forcibly recruit Mark and bring him to their future, believing he can save their Earth from its tyrannical king, the Immortal. Driven mad by his immense power and immortality, he blames Mark for his eventual abandonment of Earth and demands he fight him to the death to bring him peace. Reluctantly, Mark fights and is eventually forced to kill the Immortal. Returning to the present, a shaken Mark finds solace with Eve. Meanwhile, Nolan faces execution until Allen breaks free, liberates their fellow inmates, gains Battle Beast's help in fending off the Viltrumites, and feigns defeat to spur Nolan into action. After breaking out, Allen suggests they flee before reinforcements arrive, but Nolan reveals the Viltrum Empire now consists of fewer than fifty pure-blooded members.
22	5	"This Was Supposed to Be Easy"	Tanner Johnson	Helen Shang	February 20, 2025 (2025-02-20)
After Mark suggests that he and Eve get their own apartment, she offers Invincible's services to a supervillain prison. Debbie later sends the couple out in search of Oliver, whom they discover has befriended two children while defending them from bullies. Meanwhile, Titan is pressured by Mr. Liu, a fellow crime boss and the leader of a criminal organization called the Order, into breaking out Multi-Paul or Liu will kill his family. Titan manipulates Liu into helping him before they attack the prison holding Multi-Paul. While fighting Mark and Eve, Multi-Paul escapes while Titan's henchman, Isotope, frees Machine Head, who shoots Liu. Afterwards, Mark and Eve decide to take their relationship at a slow pace. Machine Head assumes control of the Order and grants Titan his autonomy, unaware that Liu survived.
23	6	"All I Can Say Is I'm Sorry"	Jason Zurek	Ross Stracke and Simon Racioppa	February 27, 2025 (2025-02-27)
Having witnessed his sister and niece's deaths during Mark and Nolan's fight in Chicago, GDA scientist Scott Duvall steals advanced bio-capacitors to augment his ability to convert kinetic energy into electrical power and publicly challenges Mark. Wishing to take the night off to celebrate William's birthday, Mark ignores Scott while Shapesmith answers his challenge. Scott defeats Shapesmith and flees to his wife Becky and son Jack, fearing GDA retaliation. As Rudy works with Monster Girl to stop her powers from de-aging her body when she uses them, Rae confesses to Rex that she plans to retire from superhero work, which he accepts before they kiss. Amidst a memorial for the Chicago massacre, Scott takes the name "Powerplex" and tries to lure out Mark again, but is defeated and captured by Eve. Nonetheless, Scott escapes and returns to Becky, who suggests he stages her and Jack's kidnapping and use them as bait. Mark attempts to talk Scott down, but Scott accidentally kills his family while fighting Mark. After being taken into GDA custody, Scott vows revenge on Mark. Elsewhere, Angstrom gathers several of Mark's multiversal variants.
24	7	"What Have I Done?"	Haylee Herrick	Robert Kirkman	March 6, 2025 (2025-03-06)
Angstrom sends his Invincible variants to destroy Earth and tarnish Mark's image. The GDA, the Guardians, and Earth's heroes are overwhelmed and suffer heavy losses. Scott briefly escapes; Eve is incapacitated; Rex sacrifices himself to save Rudy, Monster Girl, and Bulletproof; Darkwing II is presumed dead; and the Immortal, Kate, Samson, and Shapesmith are wounded. When the surviving Invincibles turn on Angstrom, he traps them on a desolate Earth before battling Mark. Mark overpowers and nearly kills Angstrom, but he escapes to the Technicians, advanced cybernetic surgeons who previously healed him. Angstrom orders them to fix his wounds, but they refuse, demanding he submit to their will. In the aftermath of Angstrom's attack, an aged Viltrumite envoy named Conquest arrives to survey Mark's subjugation of Earth for the Viltrum Empire and is disappointed by his lack of progress. Devastated by the destruction and deaths directed at him, Mark charges at Conquest to vent his rage.
25	8	"I Thought You'd Never Shut Up"	Sol Choi	Robert Kirkman	March 13, 2025 (2025-03-13)
As Conquest easily overpowers Mark, Oliver and Eve attempt to intervene, but are incapacitated. Nonetheless, Eve temporarily releases her mental blocks, allowing her to reconstruct her body and burn Conquest's skin off before Mark brutally beats and seemingly kills him. Mark awakens in the hospital, where Debbie apologizes for bringing him into this world, though Mark says he does not blame her. At Rex's funeral, Rudy changes his name to Rex to honor him. As the world rebuilds, Rus builds up an army of Sequid-possessed humans, a group of aliens find Battle Beast, and the Technicians begin to use Angstrom to claim a new world. Cecil reveals to Donald he has captured a comatose Conquest and placed him in an underground prison, intending to interrogate him about the Viltrum Empire. Mark tells Oliver he was right to kill people, promising to do so to anyone who threatens their family. Meanwhile, Darkblood meets with a demon overlord to help reinstate him as Hell's ruler by exploiting a powerful being on Earth.

Invincible (TV series)

Premise

Cast and characters

Main

Recurring

Guest

Episodes

Season 1 (2021)

Special (2023)

Season 2 (2023–24)

Season 3 (2025)

Production

Development

Casting

Animation and title sequence

Music

Release

Reception

Critical response

Accolades

In other media

Lawsuit

Notes

References

External links

Wikiwand - on

Critical response of *Invincible*
Season	Rotten Tomatoes	Metacritic
1	98% (88 reviews)^[68]	73 (16 reviews)^[69]
2	100% (41 reviews)^[70]	82 (13 reviews)^[71]
3	100% (25 reviews)^[72]	74 (6 reviews)^[73]

Award	Date of ceremony	Category	Recipient	Result	Ref.
Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards	August 22, 2021 (2021-08-22)	Best Animated Series or Animated Television Movie	Invincible	Nominated	^[95]
Dorian TV Awards	August 29, 2021 (2021-08-29)	Best Animated Show	Invincible	Nominated	^[96]
Annie Awards	March 12, 2022	Outstanding Achievement for Storyboarding in an Animated Television / Broadcast Production	Jay Baker (for "Where I Really Come From")	Nominated	^[97]
Annie Awards	February 17, 2024	Best Animated Special Production	Invincible: Atom Eve	Nominated	^[98]
Saturn Awards	October 25, 2022	Best Animated Television Series	Invincible	Nominated	^[99]
Primetime Emmy Awards	September 15, 2024	Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance	Sterling K. Brown as Angstrom Levy (for "I Thought You Were Stronger")	Nominated	^[100]
Critics' Choice Television Awards	January 12, 2025	Best Animated Series	Invincible	Nominated	^[101]
Golden Reel Awards	February 23, 2025	Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Non-Theatrical Animation	Brad Meyer, Katie Jackson, Mia Perfetti, Natalia Saavedra Brychcy, Logan Romjue, Carol Ma (for "I Thought You Were Stronger")	Nominated	^[102]