King of the Akkadian Empire From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shu-turul (Shu-durul, πππ, shu-tur2-ul3[1][2] also Ε u-Turul; died c. 2154 BC) was the last king of Akkad, ruling for 15 years according to the Sumerian king list.[3] It indicates that he succeeded his father Dudu. A few artifacts, seal impressions etc. attest that he held sway over a greatly reduced Akkadian territory that included Kish, Tutub, Nippur, and Eshnunna. The Diyala River also bore the name "Shu-durul" at the time.[4]
Map depicting ancient cities of Sumer. The area under the control of shu turul was an area that contained kish tutub, nippur, and eshunna.
Quick Facts Shu-turul ππ£π¬π, King of Akkad ...
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The name "Shu-turul" (πππ, shu-tur2-ul3) on the macehead inscription, with transcription in standard Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform
The king list asserts that Akkad was then conquered, and the hegemony returned to Uruk following his reign.[5] It further lists six names of an Uruk dynasty; however only two of these six rulers, Ur-nigin, and Ur-gigir, have been confirmed through archaeology. With Akkad's collapse the Gutians, who had established their capital at Adab, became the regional power, though several of the southern city-states such as Uruk, Ur and Lagash also declared independence around this time.[6]
Inscriptions
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A few inscriptions in his name are known.[7][8] One, on an administrative clay sealing found at Kish reads:
A clay sealing of Shu-turl was found at Nippur.[10] Another reading "[S]u-Turul, the [m]ighty, [ki]ng of [Aga]de: ... [(is) his servant]." was found at Tell Asmar.[7]
A votive mace, made of dark green marble,[11][12] is also known with an inscription mentioning Shu-turul and the dedication of a temple to Nergal:
Votive mace of Shu-turul, with an inscription with his name on the flange. Room 56, display case 11, British Museum[13][12]
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Shu-turul in the Akkadian family tree
