Simon Zenebishi
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Simon Zenebishi (fl. 1443–61) was an Albanian aristocrat and vassal of the Kingdom of Naples, who held the castle of Strovilo (Castrovilari), near Butrint, and was a member of the Zenebishi family of southern Albania. He probably dwelled in Corfu, and was later subject to the sovereignty of Alfonso of Naples.
Simon Zenebishi | |
|---|---|
| Lord of the Strovilo Lord in Albania (signore in Albania) | |
| Reign | 1443–1461 |
| Predecessor | Thopia Zenebishi |
| Successor | Alessandro Zenebishi |
| Died | 1461 |
| Noble family | Zenebishi |
| Spouse | daughter of Muriq Shpata |
| Issue | Alfonso Zenebishi Alessandro Zenebishi Filippo Zenebishi |
| Father | Thopia Zenebishi |
| Occupation | Albanian nobleman, Venetian nobleman, Neapolitan vassal |
Life
He was a grandson a Gjon Zenebishi and a son of Thopia Zenebishi of the Zenebishi family. The Zenebishi had established themselves as rulers in the region of Gjirokastër, ruled by Gjon Zenebishi who in the late 14th century is a recorded as "sebastokrator".[1] Simon appears in the historical records for the first time in a deal the Zenebishi had made with the Shpata clan of the Despotate of Arta. As part of their alliance against the Despote of Epirus, Carlo Tocco, a daughter of Muriq Shpata was married to Simon Zenebishi.[2] This alliance held until 1413-14, when, due to unknown actions undertaken by Simon, the alliance between the Zenebishi and Shpata broke and the Zenebishi allied with the Tocco instead.[3]
In 1443, Simon Zenebishi built the Strovili fortress with Venetian approval and support.[4] It was located near Saiata (Sayada),[4] and above Vagenetia, the lands of his grandfather Gjon Zenebishi.[5] In 1454–55 he was recognized by Alphonso V as a vassal of the Kingdom of Naples.[6]
He had a son, born and raised in Turkey, who had deserted from the Turks in 1454, who in 1455 asked the King of Naples to be baptized.[7]
Aftermath
His son, Alessandro "Lech" Zenebishi, ruled Strovilo following Simon's death until 1473, when he sold the castle to Venice.
Ancestry
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Name
In Catalan documents, his name is also spelled Simone Gimlixi[8] and Gimbixi.[9] An Albanian neologism of his name is Simon Zenebishi.
References
Sources
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