Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council

The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC; French: Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada, CRSH), often colloquially pronounced 'shirk' (/ʃɜːrk/), is a Canadian federal research-funding agency that promotes and supports post-secondary research and training in the humanities and social sciences.^[1]

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada
Agency overview
Formed	May 1, 1978; 47 years ago (1978-05-01)
Jurisdiction	Government of Canada
Headquarters	125 Zaida Eddy Private, 2nd Floor, Ottawa, Ontario, K1R 0E3 Canada 45°25′14.5″N 75°43′02.1″W
Employees	333 (2019-2020)
Annual budget	CA$ 768M (2024-25; Program Investments)
Minister responsible	Hon. Mélanie Joly, Minister of Industry (Canada)
Agency executive	Ted Hewitt, President
Parent department	Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
Website	www.sshrc-crsh.gc.ca

In 2019-2020, SSHRC funded 24,000 researchers and 5000 research trainees in 51 programs.^[2] Staff numbers were reported as 333 in the same period. Ted Hewitt is the current President.^[3][4] SSHRC's program investments for the fiscal year 2024-2025 were CA$ 768M.^[5]

Along with the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), SSHRC forms the major source of federal government funding to post-secondary research. They are collectively referred to as the "Tri-Council"^[6] or "Tri-Agency.^[7]

History

Created by an act of the Parliament of Canada in 1977, SSHRC reports to Parliament through the Minister of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development. SSHRC came into existence on 1 May 1978 under the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Act which was passed in an omnibus manner by the government of Pierre Elliot Trudeau.^[8]

In June 2013, SSHRC's governing council endorsed six future challenge areas^[9] developed during its Imagining Canada's Future^[10] initiative, with a goal of addressing Canada's future societal challenges and meeting future opportunities through social sciences and humanities research.

The 2025-26 Departmental Plan, portrayed the core responsibilities as two-fold:^[11]

1. Funding Social Sciences and Humanities Research and Training
2. Institutional Support for the Indirect Costs of Research

Presidents

• André Fortier (1978–1982)^[12]
• William Ewart Taylor Jr. (1982-1988)^[13][14][15]
• Paule Leduc (1988-1994)^[16]
• Lynn Penrod (1994–1997)^[17]
• Marc Renaud (1997–2005)^[18]
• Chad Gaffield (2006–2014)^[19][20][21]
• Ted Hewitt (2015-current)^[3][4]

Governance

SSHRC creates policy, plans budgets, and directs priorities through a council established by the federal government. The appointed members are a mix of academics and representatives from the industry.^[22] They have the role of advising the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development on research policy in the areas of research and scholarship in the social sciences and humanities, with the goal of representing the interests of academic, public and private sectors.^[22] Council committees^[23] create and oversee SSHRC's programs, determine the distribution of funds and handles the strategies for enacting the councils policies.

Programs

SSHRC funding opportunities^[24] are very diverse and include partnerships with other institutions.^[25] They are organized into three program streams: Talent, Insight and Connection (plus thematic and strategic grants and initiatives).

Talent program

The Talent program^[26] is to support students and postdoctoral candidates to become researchers and leaders across society, both within academia and across the public, private and not-for-profit sectors.

The program promotes research skills and assists in the training of highly qualified personnel in the social sciences and humanities. In this way, SSHRC fosters the development of talented and creative people who will become leaders across campuses and communities.

Insight program

The Insight program^[27] is to build knowledge and understanding about people, societies and the world by supporting research excellence in all subject areas eligible for funding from SSHRC. Research and training in the social sciences and humanities provide the foundation for a vibrant, healthy and prosperous society. They build knowledge and understanding about individuals, groups and societies.

The program aims to support and foster excellence in social sciences and humanities research intended to deepen, widen and increase collective understanding of individuals and societies, as well as to inform the search for solutions to societal challenges.

Connection program

The Connection program^[28] is to realize the potential of social sciences and humanities research for intellectual, cultural, social and economic influence, benefit and impact on and beyond the campus by supporting specific activities and tools that facilitate the flow and exchange of research knowledge.

Knowledge mobilization in the social sciences and humanities facilitates the multidirectional flow of research knowledge across academia and society as a whole, in order to inform Canadian and international research, debate, decisions and actions. Those who can benefit from publicly funded research results in the humanities and social sciences - diverse groups of researchers, policy-makers, business leaders, community groups, educators and the media. The program aims to support knowledge mobilization activities such as networking, disseminating, exchanging and co-creating research-based knowledge as an important element of publicly engaged scholarship, and as a means of strengthening research agendas. SSHRC also recognizes that rapidly evolving information and communications technologies provide new opportunities to engage a variety of audiences with an interest and/or involvement in social sciences and humanities scholarship.

A program entitled Canada 150 Connection has been set up for the 150th anniversary of Canada to support activities by post-secondary institutions and researchers that explore the contributions of social sciences and humanities research to Canadian society.^[29]

See also

• Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR)
• Natural Sciences and Engineering Resesarch Council (NSERC)
• Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)
• National Science Foundation - US counterpart
• Arts and Humanities Research Council - UK counterpart
• Economic and Social Research Council - UK counterpart
• Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences (FHSS)