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Spalathra

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Spalathramap
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39°11′25″N 23°13′03″E

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Map showing ancient Thessaly. Spalathra is shown to the far right on the Pagasetic Gulf.

Spalathra (Ancient Greek: Σπάλαθρα)[1] or Spalauthra (Σπάλαυθρα),[2] also called Spalethre (Σπαλέθρη)[3] and Spalathron (Σπάλαθρον),[3] was a town and polis (city-state)[4] of Magnesia, in ancient Thessaly, upon the Pagasetic Gulf. It is conjectured that this town is meant by Lycophron,[5] who describes Prothous, the leader of the Magnetes in the Iliad, as ὁ ἐκ Παλαύθρων (Σπαλαύθρων).[6] The town is also mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax as a city in Magnesia, together with Iolcus, Coracae, Methone and Olizon.[7]

The toponym is related to the Greek word "σπάλαθρον", meaning fire poker.[8] Perhaps from the shape of the peninsula on which it sat.[9]

Spalathra was located within the limits of modern Chorto.[10][11]

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