Speculum feathers

This article is about the patch found on some birds. For other uses, see Speculum.

The speculum is a patch, often distinctly coloured, on the secondary wing feathers, or remiges, of some birds.

A male mallard. The speculum feathers are bright blue with white edges

Examples of the colour(s) of the speculum in a number of ducks are:

• Common teal and green-winged teal: Iridescent green edged with buff.^[1]
• Blue-winged teal: Iridescent green.^[2] The species' common name comes from the sky-blue wing coverts.
• Crested duck and bronze-winged duck: Iridescent purple-bronze, edged white.^[3]
• Pacific black duck: Iridescent green, edged light buff.^[3]
• Mallard: Iridescent purple-blue with white edges.^[1]
• American black duck: Iridescent violet bordered in black and may have a thin white trailing edge.^[1]
• Northern pintail: Iridescent green in male and brown in female, both are white on trailing edge.^[2]
• Gadwall: Both sexes have white inner secondaries.^[1]
• Yellow-billed duck: Iridescent green or blue, bordered white.^[4]

Bright wing speculums are also known from a number of other birds; among them are several parrots from the genus Amazona with red or orange speculums,^[5] though in this case the colors are pigmentary and non-iridescent.