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Stéphan Fauve

French physicist From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Stéphan Fauve (born 20 December 1955 in Paris) is a French physicist. He is a professor at the École normale supérieure (ENS) in Paris, a member of the ENS Physics Laboratory.

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Biography

Stéphan Fauve, is a graduate of the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud (1976–1980), agrégé de sciences physiques (1979) and docteur ès sciences (1984).

After defending his thesis in 1984 under the direction of Albert Libchaber as a preparatory associate at the École normale supérieure, Stephan Fauve was successively Professor at the École normale supérieure de Lyon (1987–1997), then at the ENS in Paris since 1997.[1] He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences, Physics section.

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Scientific work

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Stéphan Fauve's work has focused mainly on non-linear physics. His thesis work focused on the study of various scenarios of transition to chaos, in particular the measurement of critical exponents associated with the cascade of period doubling.[2] He then carried out the first experiment to highlight the phenomenon of stochastic resonance.[3] He was one of the founders of the physics laboratory of ENS-Lyon, initiating there the study of various research fields, such as dissipative structures generated by instability,[4] granular media,[5][6] sound propagation in complex media (effect of liquid-vapour transition on sound velocity and absorption in two-phase media),[7] sound-vorticity interaction and its application to the detection of intermittent vortex structures in turbulence,[8] the study of surface waves, which led to the first observation of a hydrodynamic quasi-crystalline pattern [9][10] and wave turbulence.[11][12] He initiated the VKS (von Karman Sodium) collaboration by proposing an experiment on the dynamo effect that led to the first laboratory observation of magnetic field reversal,[13][14] with many similarities to the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field.[15] He is currently interested in the statistical properties of large scales in turbulence[16][17][18] and in modelling the quasi-biennial oscillation laboratory, i. e. the quasi-periodic wind reversals in the equatorial stratosphere.[19]

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Distinctions

  • Professor at the Institut Universitaire de France (junior) (1992–1997)
  • IBM Physics Award (1993)
  • "Batchelor lecturer" (Cambridge University (2004)
  • Member of the French Academy of Sciences (2011)[22]

References

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