Wearside

Wearside (/ˈwɪərsaɪd/) is a built-up area in County Durham and Tyne and Wear, England. It is named after the River Wear which flows through it and traditionally all in the County of Durham.

Wearside Sunderland Built-up area
Built-up area
The Penshaw Monument
Sunderland Built-up area's sub divisions
Coordinates: 54°54′14″N 1°22′52″W
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Country	England
Region	North East
Sub divisions	List Sunderland Washington Houghton-le-Spring Chester-le-Street Hetton-le-Hole Whitburn Fence Houses Bournmoor South Hetton Springwell Village Ouston Pelton Birtley
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	335,415
Demonym(s)	Mackem Wearsider
Time zone	GMT (UTC)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST)

In the 2011 census, its official name was the Sunderland Built-up area since Sunderland is its largest part, the urban area extends to the surrounding City of Sunderland district, small parts of County Durham district and a small part of the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead.

Notable towns in the urban area include Birtley, Chester le Street, Hetton le Hole, Houghton le Spring and Washington.

Economy

Like other parts of the North East, Wearside and Sunderland were economically structured by the primary and secondary sector of the economy; with a great deal of the economy once dependent on ship building at Sunderland Docks and coal mining with large collieries such as Monkwearmouth Colliery, which declined rapidly during the mid 20th century, many areas have long been deprived with vast areas of unemployment as a result. The city of Sunderland and parts of Wearside have been slowly rejuvenated over the years and industry is now largely based around call centres, although many areas such as Easington Colliery still face social problems today.

Transport

Main article: Transport in Tyne and Wear

Media

Serving Wearside, the Sunderland Echo newspaper is sold throughout the area and online. Local commercial radio is broadcast by 103.4 Sun FM for Wearside and 107 Spark FM for the City of Sunderland.

Sport

The Wearside Football League is one of the levels in the English football league system and contains amateur teams such as Easington Colliery A.F.C. and Seaham Red Star F.C. The only professional football team located in the area is Sunderland A.F.C., a team based in Sunderland.

Sub-divisions

Wearside Urban Area map, showing subdivisions and local authority boundaries

According to the ONS definition the Wearside Built-up area (previously "Urban area") had the following subdivisions. Note that these are "Built-up areas subdivisions" as defined by the Office for National Statistics and will have different boundaries from the settlements after which they are named.^[2]

#	Sub-area name	Population (2011)
1	Sunderland	174,286
2	Washington	67,085
3	Chester-le-Street	37,164
4	Houghton-le-Spring	13,863
5	Hetton-le-Hole	12,127
6	Birtley	8,367
7	Fence Houses	6,649
8	Ouston	5,303
9	Pelton	5,278
10	Whitburn	5,102
11	South Hetton	3,032
12	Bournmoor	2,082
13	Springwell	2,074
14	Whitehill	1,370
–	Total	335,415

See also

• Tyneside
• North East Green Belt
• North East Combined Authority
• County Durham
• Weardale