Supreme Court of Queensland

Highest court in the state of Queensland, Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Supreme Court of Queenslandmap

The Supreme Court of Queensland is the highest court in the Australian State of Queensland.[1] It was formerly the Brisbane Supreme Court, in the colony of Queensland.

Quick Facts Established, Jurisdiction ...
Supreme Court of Queensland
Thumb
Thumb
Façade of the Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law building in Brisbanethe main sitting location of the Court.
Thumb
27°28′4″S 153°1′14″E
Established7 August 1861 (1861-08-07)
JurisdictionQueensland
LocationBrisbane
Coordinates27°28′4″S 153°1′14″E
Composition methodJudges appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier (following consultation with the attorney-general and Cabinet)
Authorised byQueensland Parliament via the:
Appeals toHigh Court of Australia
Appeals fromDistrict Court of Queensland
Judge term lengthmandatory retirement by age of 70
Number of positions26
Websitewww.courts.qld.gov.au
Chief Justice of Queensland
CurrentlyHelen Bowskill
Since7 September 2015 (2015-09-07)
President of the Court of Appeal
CurrentlyDebra Mullins
Since3 April 2017 (2017-04-03)
Senior Judge Administrator, Trial Division
CurrentlyGlenn Martin
Since24 August 2021 (2021-08-24)
Close

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court allows its trial division to hear civil matters involving claims of more than $750,000; criminal matters involving serious offences (including murder and manslaughter); and matters arising under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and cross-vesting legislation.[1] A jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The division also hears all civil matters involving amounts of more than $750,000. A jury may decide these disputes.

The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court allows its Court of Appeal to hear cases on appeal from the District Court, the trial division of the Supreme Court, and a number of other judicial tribunals in Queensland.[1] Decisions made by the Supreme Court may be taken on appeal to the High Court of Australia in Canberra only by a grant of special leave of the High Court of Australia.

History

Summarize
Perspective

The Supreme Court of Queensland was founded on 7 August 1861, with the assent of the Supreme Court Constitution Amendment Act 1861 (Qld). Two subsequent pieces of legislation, including the Additional Judge Act 1862 (Qld) and the Supreme Court Act 1863 (Qld), were also necessary to establish the court's operating system.[2]

Prior to separation of Queensland from New South Wales, the former naval officer, Captain John Clements Wickham, tried minor crimes in the Moreton Bay District. More serious cases were tried at the Supreme Court of New South Wales in Sydney. Two years before separation from New South Wales, the Moreton Bay Supreme Court Act 1857 (NSW) established the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of New South Wales in the Moreton Bay District and Samuel Milford served as Judge. Milford resigned in February 1859, and was replaced by Alfred Lutwyche.[2]

Thumb
Rockhampton Supreme Court, c.1890

Initially, the Brisbane Supreme Court served as the Supreme Court for all of Queensland. As the colony's population grew, two other courts were constructed. The first sittings of the Northern Supreme Court were held at Bowen in 1874 and the Bowen Court House was built in 1880 in a classical revival style. The Central Supreme Court was officially opened at Rockhampton in 1896. After the opening of the Central Supreme Court at Rockhampton, the Northern Supreme Court moved from Bowen to Townsville. Justice Virgil Power, who served as the first Judge of the Central Supreme Court, was the first Queensland-born Supreme Court Judge. As the population of Queensland has grown, additional courts have been built at locations such as Bundaberg, Mackay, Cairns, Longreach, Maryborough, Roma and Townsville.[2]

Although the Brisbane Supreme Court initially served the needs of the entire colony of Queensland, it did not occupy a purpose-built building until 1879. Until then, the Brisbane Court sat at the Old Convict Barracks in Queen Street. These barracks were in disrepair and a number of improvements, including new sets of windows, had to be constructed to allow the continued sitting of the Court. Furthermore, on Sundays, the area of the barracks used by the Court was also used as a church. Although the Court's surroundings were not elaborate, Parliament did provide an annual grant towards the establishment of a Supreme Court Library from 1861 to 1879.[2]

By 1870, despite minor building modifications to the convict barracks, it had become clear that a new building was required to house the Brisbane Supreme Court. A site on George Street was selected and the prominent colonial architect, Francis Drummond Greville Stanley, submitted plans for an elaborate neoclassical building which was two storeys tall. These original plans featured stone floors and other sophisticated details. They were later modified for financial reasons and in 1875 John Petrie successfully tendered to construct the building.[2]

Thumb
Supreme Court building, Brisbane, c.1891
Thumb
Architectural plans for the first Law Courts, constructed 1880

On 6 March 1879, the new Supreme Court opened. The entrance on the North Quay frontage had been designed as the main entrance but this was soon superseded by the George Street entrance. In 1880, iron gates were also added to the building. In 1931, the Queensland Public Works Department provided funds for the renovation of the interior of the Brisbane Supreme Court.[2]

On the night of 1 September 1968, the building that housed the Brisbane Supreme Court was damaged by arson.[3] It was subsequently demolished, and in 1976, it was replaced with a building designed by Bligh Jessup Bretnall and was opened by Queensland Governor Sir James Ramsay on 3 September 1981.[2]

In 1989, Justice Angelo Vasta was removed from the court by Queensland Governor on the request of the Parliament. This was the first time since federation that any state had used that method to remove a sitting judge from a Supreme Court.[4] Vasta was found to be not "a fit and proper person to continue in office" after giving false evidence to an investigation related to the Fitzgerald Inquiry.

In 2008, a $600 million building program began to create a new Brisbane Supreme Court and District Court building, designed by Architectus Brisbane, led by Prof John Hockings. The building is known as the Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law and was officially opened on Friday 3 August 2012 by Queensland Governor Penelope Wensley. It incorporates a public plaza and links to the existing Brisbane Magistrates Court building.[5] The precinct occupies an entire city block between George, Roma, and Turbot streets.[2]

Composition

Summarize
Perspective

In 1991 the Queensland Supreme Court was restructured into two divisions, the Trial Division and the Court of Appeal. The Court is headed by the Chief Justice of Queensland (currently Chief Justice Helen Bowskill) who sits in both the Trial Division and the Court of Appeal.

The Court of Appeal comprises the President (currently President Debra Mullins) and four Judges of Appeal, who sit only in the Court of Appeal. Proceedings in the Court of Appeal are usually heard by three judges. The Trial Division comprises a number of trial judges and is headed by the Senior Judge Administrator (currently Justice Ann Lyons). Proceedings in the Trial Division are heard by one trial judge. Most trial division judges also rotate through the Court of Appeal, usually for three week periods.

Appeals from:

  • The Trial Division is heard by the Court of Appeal; and
  • The Court of Appeal is heard by the High Court of Australia.

The Court of Appeal also hears appeals from the District Court of Queensland.

Judges of the Court as of March 2022 are:

More information Position, Name ...
Position NameDate appointedTerm in officeNotes
Chief Justice Helen Bowskill22 March 20223 years, 28 days[6]
President, Court of Appeal Debra Mullins AO3 April 20178 years, 16 days[6]
Judge of Appeal John K. Bond22 April 20213 years, 362 days [6][7]
Hugh Fraser25 January 200817 years, 84 days [6]
Philip McMurdo24 November 20159 years, 146 days [6]
Philip M. Morrison 1 August 2013 11 years, 261 days [6]
Debra Mullins AO12 December 20195 years, 128 days [6]
Senior Judge Administrator Glenn Martin AM25 March 20223 years, 25 days [6]
Judge Peter Applegarth AM28 August 200816 years, 234 days[6]
David Boddice2 July 201014 years, 291 days [6]
Thomas Bradley3 December 20186 years, 137 days [6]
Susan Brown16 December 20168 years, 124 days [6]
Martin Burns18 December 201410 years, 122 days [6]
Graeme Crow26 February 20187 years, 52 days [6]
Jean Dalton24 February 201114 years, 54 days [6]
Martin Daubney13 July 200717 years, 280 days [6]
James Douglas27 November 200321 years, 143 days [6]
Paul Freeburn20 May 20213 years, 334 days [6]
Peter Flanagan27 June 201410 years, 296 days [6][8]
James Henry12 September 201113 years, 219 days [6]
David Jackson8 October 201212 years, 193 days [6][9]
Declan Kelly6 September 20213 years, 225 days [6]
Duncan McMeekin15 October 200717 years, 186 days [6]
Kerri Mellifont4 November 20213 years, 197 days [6]
David North18 July 201113 years, 275 days [6]
Soraya Ryan9 March 20187 years, 41 days [6]
Frances Williams17 February 20205 years, 61 days [6]
Close

Noted former judges

Facilities

The Supreme Court sits mainly in the Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law in Brisbane, which also houses the District Court.[5] The court began operating out of this facility on 27 August 2012, prior to which it was located in the Law Courts Complex.[5]

The court also has judges permanently appointed to sit in Rockhampton, Townsville and Cairns, and regularly sits in other regional districts.[6]

See also

References

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.