TBS Holdings

TBS Holdings, Inc.,^[a] (formerly Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc.,^[b]) is a Japanese media and licensed broadcasting holding company. It is the parent company of the television network TBS Television and radio network TBS Radio. It has a 28-affiliate television network called Japan News Network, as well as a 34-affiliate radio network called Japan Radio Network.

TBS Holdings, Inc.

Logo used since 1 April 2020
Headquarters in Minato, Tokyo
Trade name	TBS, TBS HD
Native name	株式会社TBSホールディングス
Romanized name	Kabushiki gaisha TBS Hōrudingusu
Formerly	Radio Tokyo, Inc. (1951–1960) Tokyo Broadcasting System, Inc. (1960–2009) Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc. (2009–2020)
Company type	Public KK
Traded as	TYO: 9401
Industry	Media
Founded	17 May 1951 (74 years ago) (1951-05-17) in Tokyo, Japan
Headquarters	TBS Broadcasting Center, Akasaka, Minato, Tokyo , Japan
Area served	Worldwide
Services	Broadcast television and radio
Revenue	¥342,754 million (consolidated, March 2011)
Operating income	¥7,705 million (consolidated, March 2011)
Net income	¥103 million (consolidated, March 2011)
Total assets	¥593,023 million (consolidated, March 2011)
Total equity	¥344,658 million (consolidated, March 2011)
Owner	MTBJ investment trusts (10.4%; 5.3% managed for Dentsu (largest shareholder)) MBS Media Holdings (5%) SMBC (3.2%) Mitsui Fudosan (3.1%) NTT (3.1%)
Number of employees	5,271
Subsidiaries	List TBS Radio TBS Television BS-TBS TBS Sparkle TBS Glowdia TBS Act The Seven TBS Media Research Institute TBS International Nichion Seven Arcs CS-TBS
Website	http://www.tbsholdings.co.jp/

TBS produced the game show Takeshi's Castle and has also broadcast the Ultra Series programs and Sasuke (Ninja Warrior), whose format would inspire similar programs outside Japan. TBS is a member of the Mitsui Group keiretsu and highly cooperating with the Mainichi Shimbun despite the latter's lack of shareholding.^{[citation needed]}

History

Former TBS logos used from August 1961 to September 1991, and from January 1994 to March 2020, both the same black-colored of the classic CBS logo^{[citation needed]}

• May 1951 - Radio Tokyo (株式会社ラジオ東京; KRT, the predecessor of TBS) was founded in Kasumigaseki in Chiyoda, Tokyo
• December 25, 1951 - KRT started radio broadcasting (1130 kHz, 50 kW, until July 1953) from Yurakucho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, and the frequency changed to 950 kHz.
• April 1955 - KRT started TV broadcasting (JOKR-TV, Channel 6) from Akasaka-Hitotsukicho in Minato, Tokyo.
• August 1, 1959 - Japan News Network (JNN) is formed
• November 29, 1960 - KRT was renamed Tokyo Broadcasting System, Inc.^[c] The headquarters and radio studio were moved to the main building in Akasaka.
• August 1961 - TBS unveils the cursive logo, after the renaming of Tokyo Broadcasting System from KRT
• July 17, 1966 Ultraman begins airing becoming popular in Japan
• October 1, 1967 Ultraseven begins airing becoming more popular and getting higher viewers ratings
• 1971 - TBS Radio's transmitter power was increased to 100 kW.
• April 2, 1971 Return Of Ultraman begins airing and revives The Ultra series
• March 31, 1975 - Asahi Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) dropped out and JNN and Mainichi Broadcasting System (MBS) joined the news network due to ownership issues with ABC. Since then, MBS has been an affiliated TV station of JNN in Osaka and Kansai region.
• November 23, 1978 - The frequency for TBS Radio was moved to 954 kHz.
• May 2, 1986 - TBS broadcasting the game show Takeshi's Castle.
• 1989 - TBS became culpable in the Sakamoto family murder by Aum Shinrikyo, resulting in complaints against the network after the case was solved several years later.^[1]
• October 19, 1990 - The last-ever episode of Takeshi's Castle was broadcast on TBS.
• September 20, 1991 - TBS enters into an agreement with CBS News in the U.S. for newscasts and satellite relays.
• October 3, 1994 - The present headquarters, TBS Broadcasting Center, were completed next to the old headquarters (later renamed as Akasaka Media Building until its demolition in 2003). It is called "Big Hat (ビッグハット)". Nine months later a third logo was unveiled.
• April 1, 1998 - JNN News Bird starts broadcasting and in 2006, the channel was renamed TBS News Bird.
• February 2000 - TBS adopts a symbol based on the Kanji symbol for "person".
• March 21, 2000 - TBS founded TBS Radio & Communications Inc. (株式会社ティ・ビー・エス・ラジオ・アンド・コミュニケーションズ→株式会社TBSラジオ&コミュニケーションズ), TBS Entertainment Inc. (株式会社ティ・ビー・エス・エンタテインメント), and TBS Sports Inc. (株式会社ティ・ビー・エス・スポーツ), and began TBS Live Inc. (株式会社ティ・ビー・エス・ライブ) the next day. On October 1, 2001, TBS changed both the name of the radio station to TBS Radio & Communications, and the callsign of TV station (JOKR-TV → JORX-TV).
• July 1, 2002 - TBS ch. begins broadcasting on pay television.
• October 1, 2004 - TBS Entertainment merged TBS Sports and TBS Live changing the corporate name to Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc. (株式会社TBSテレビ).
• October 13, 2005 - Rakuten Inc. announced that it bought 15.46 percent stake in TBS, bringing it up to 19%.
• After over a month and a half of worries over a possible hostile takeover, Rakuten withdrew its bid for TBS on December 1 and planned to form a business alliance with the broadcast company instead.
• April 1, 2006 - Digital terrestrial broadcasts commence.
• April 1, 2009 - TBS became a certified broadcast holding company named Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc.. Its TV broadcasting and other operations were taken over by Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc. and the letters TBS were used for the abbreviation of the subsidiary company.
• March 14, 2011 - A news special program was broadcast without commercials in three days after the Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami and the subsequent Fukushima nuclear disaster.
• December 1, 2011 - TBS sold the Yokohama BayStars, a Nippon Professional Baseball team to DeNA. DeNA bought 66.92 percent of the team's stock for 6.5 billion yen from TBS. TBS retained a 2.31 percent ownership stake in the team.^[2]
• April 1, 2016 - TBS Holdings subsidiary, TBS Radio and Communications renamed TBS Radio
• April 1, 2020 - After 26 years, TBS unveils an updated logo.
• October 1, 2020: Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc. was renamed as TBS Holdings, Inc., to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the company since 1950.

Criticism

Sakamoto family murders

TBS was accused of failing to protect its sources in October 1989, when it taped an interview with Tsutsumi Sakamoto about him investigating the Aum Shinrikyo sect. The network secretly showed a video of the interview to Aum members without Sakamoto's knowledge. Aum officials pressured TBS to cancel the planned broadcast of the interview, but Sakamoto, his wife, and child were murdered by Aum members on 3 November.^[3]

See also

• Hobankyo - Organization based in Japan which enforces TBS copyright issues

Notes

1. 株式会社TBSホールディングス, Kabushiki gaisha TBS Hōrudingusu
2. 株式会社東京放送ホールディングス, Kabushiki-gaisha Tōkyō Hōsō Hōrudingusu
3. 株式会社東京放送; TBS