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List of tallest buildings in Miami

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List of tallest buildings in Miami
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Miami is the second-most populous city in the U.S. state of Florida, and its metropolitan area, with a population of 6.4 million, is the largest in the state. Miami has the third-largest skyline in the United States, after New York City and Chicago, and the fourth largest in North America.[4] It has over 400 high-rises, 77 of which are taller than 492 feet (150 m), with six more that are topped out. The tallest building in the city is the 85-story Panorama Tower, completed in 2017, which rises 868 feet (265 m) in Miami's Brickell district. The top ten tallest buildings in Florida are located in Miami, and the top twenty are all in the city's metropolitan area.

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A collection of residential towers in Brickell
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Skyscrapers along Biscayne Bay

The first significant tall building in Miami is considered to be the six-story Burdine's Department Store, built in 1912, while the 17-story, Mediterranean Revival Freedom Tower, completed in 1925, is the city's best-known early skyscraper. For much of the 20th century, Miami had a relatively modest skyline compared to other major American cities. Beginning in the mid-1990s, Miami underwent a large residential high-rise boom that transformed its skyline, and expanded it to the Brickell and Edgewater neighborhoods. Development accelerated in the mid-2000s, until the Great Recession brought an end to the boom. The skyscraper boom resumed in the mid-2010s, owing to the city's continued population growth and investment, and has continued into the 2020s, with Miami overtaking Houston as the city with the largest skyline in the southern United States.

The rate of construction in Miami has been cited as an example of Manhattanization.[5] Of the 73 completed and topped out skyscrapers taller than 492 ft (150 m) in Miami, only five—less than one twelfth—were built before 2000. Miami is among the fastest-growing skylines in the United States and in North America, with over ten such buildings under construction as of 2025. Due to the proximity and alignment of the runways of Miami International Airport, there is a height limit of 1,049 feet (320 m) above sea level in the city. The under construction Waldorf Astoria Miami will meet this limit when it is completed in 2028. The 98-story hotel is one of several supertall skyscrapers, buildings taller than 984 ft (300 m), that are approved in Miami, which are all bounded by the limit.

Miami's main skyline runs north to south along the city's coast on Biscayne Bay, extending from Downtown Miami towards Brickell in the south, and northwards to Park West and up to Edgewater. It also includes the small triangular island of Brickell Key, just off the coast from Brickell. The skyline is mostly bound to the west by Interstate 95. Unlike many American cities, Miami's skyline is dominated by residential, hotel, and mixed-use towers. Another cluster of high-rises sits in Coconut Grove, southwest of downtown. Several high-rise clusters have risen throughout the metropolitan area, notably around Douglas Road station, and in Coral Gables, Dadeland, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, and Sunny Isles Beach, the latter of which has 14 skyscrapers taller than 492 ft (150 m).[6]

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History

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Number of buildingsYear010203040506070801970198019902000201020202030Buildings taller than 492 ft (150 m)Buildings taller than 656 ft (200 m)Growth of skyscrapers in Miami by year
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Miami skyline from William Powell Bridge in February 2018
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List of tallest buildings in Miami

20th century–2000s

Miami's skyscraper history began in 1912 with the six story Burdine's Department Store, becoming the first skyscraper in Miami. The McAllister Hotel later opened on December 31, 1919, becoming the largest building in Miami located at Flagler Street and Biscayne Blvd, holding the title of tallest building until 1925. The Freedom Tower, built in 1925, is Miami's best-known early skyscraper and remains an icon of the city. From the mid-1990s through the late 2000s, Miami went through the largest building boom in the city's history. In what was dubbed a "Manhattanization wave", there were nearly 60 structures proposed, approved or under construction in the city that were planned to rise over 492 feet (150 m) in height. As a result of the construction boom, only two of the city's 25 tallest buildings were completed before the year 2000, and the city has the third-largest skyline in the United States, generally ranking only behind New York City and Chicago.[7]

The boom, however, ended abruptly around 2008 when the real estate market crashed and the late-2000s recession began. By 2011 the market began to return, with new office and condominium projects such as Brickell House announced for construction beginning in 2012.[8] This was followed by a second boom that is currently active as of January 2019. This second boom has more proposed towers for the region than were built in the first boom from 2003 to 2010.[9] Only 10 buildings out of 80 on the list were built before 2000, and only 18 were built before 2005.

2010s–present

The tallest completed structure is Panorama Tower in Brickell. It reached the height taller than any other building in Miami in August 2017. The auger cast pile deep foundation system for Panorama Tower was installed by HJ Foundation, a subsidiary of Keller Group.[10] The tallest active proposals include One Bayfront Plaza (OBP)[11] and One Brickell City Centre (OBCC),[12] both of which may rise over 1,000 feet (305 m). One Bayfront Plaza is a mixed-use building proposed for 100 South Biscayne Boulevard, approved for construction since 2007, and scheduled to be completed as early as 2018. Since then, it has gone through several design changes and does not have a reliable construction date. By the end of 2016, there were about ten proposals for supertall buildings in downtown and Brickell. In addition to OBCC and OPB, these included The Towers by Foster + Partners, One MiamiCentral, Waldorf Astoria Miami, Capital at Brickell (CCCC Miami), World Trade Center of the Americas, Skyrise (tower), as well as the more speculative Sky Plaza and One Fifth.[13]

Tallest building

There have been several buildings in Miami that have served as the tallest building in the city. While the 5-story Burdine's Department Store was the first high-rise building in the city, the Freedom Tower is generally regarded as Miami's first skyscraper. From 2003 to 2008, and again in the late 2010s and early 2020s, the Manhattanization of the city led to a huge amount of new development. Several buildings were under construction, and many that were approved or proposed could have earned the title of tallest building in the city upon completion. However, other than the Four Seasons Hotel (2003), none of them made it before the market crashed in 2007. In 2017, Panorama Tower overtook the Four Seasons as the tallest in the city and the state. In a second building boom from 2014 to 2017, many more skyscrapers in excess of 800 feet (240 m) were approved by the FAA, including several 1,000-foot (300 m) supertalls. In 2022 the Waldorf Astoria Miami began construction as the city's first supertall building, exceeding 1000 ft.

FAA height limits

Due to the proximity and alignment of the runways of Miami International Airport, the Federal Aviation Administration imposes strict height limits in the downtown Miami area. One Bayfront Plaza[14] was for many years the tallest building ever to be approved for construction in the city, at the maximum FAA height limit of 1,049 feet (320 m), though several other buildings were approved at similar heights since then. It was later reduced and is expected to rise 1,010 feet (308 m), with 80 floors.[15] It also has the distinction of being the first skyscraper over 1,000 feet (305 m), known as a "supertall", to be approved in Miami. Several other buildings have been proposed to rise over 1,000 feet (305 m), including One Brickell City Centre, but have been reduced by the FAA.

Approvals for comparably tall buildings in Miami are very rare due to the proximity of Miami International Airport (MIA). The main runways of MIA align planes taking off and landing directly over the greater downtown area, and for this reason the Federal Aviation Administration sets precise height limits for construction in Downtown Miami. The fate of high rise construction in Miami was greatly threatened by a "One Engine Inoperative" (OEI) policy proposed by the FAA in 2014. This proposal would drastically reduce the maximum permitted height of structures around 388 airports in the country, even causing existing structures to be modified.[16] In the end, the FAA did not go forward with the extreme limitations and even began giving quicker approvals to buildings with heights up to 1,049 feet (320 m), leading to many proposed and approved supertall projects.[13]

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Cityscape

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Panorama of the Miami skyline at sunrise in 2025
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Brickell skyline as seen from the Rusty Pelican in 2014. Downtown and Brickell Key visible to the right.

Map of tallest buildings

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This map shows the location of skyscrapers taller than 492 feet (150 m) in Miami. Each marker is colored by the decade of the skyscraper's completion.

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Maps: terms of use
510m
556yds
73
73 One Biscayne Tower
73 One Biscayne Tower
72
71
71 Avenue Brickell Tower
71 Avenue Brickell Tower
70
69
68
67
67 1450 Brickell
67 1450 Brickell
66
66 Wind
66 Wind
65
65 JW Marriott Marquis Miami
65 JW Marriott Marquis Miami
64
64 Reach
64 Reach
63
62
62 Brickell House
62 Brickell House
61
61 Stephen P. Clark Government Center
61 Stephen P. Clark Government Center
60
60 The Ivy
60 The Ivy
59
59 EAST Miami
59 EAST Miami
58
58 Rise
58 Rise
57
57 Santa Maria
57 Santa Maria
56
55
55 Plaza on Brickell Tower II
55 Plaza on Brickell Tower II
54
53
53 Brickell Heights West Tower
53 Brickell Heights West Tower
52
52 Ten Museum Park
52 Ten Museum Park
51
51 Aria On The Bay
51 Aria On The Bay
50
50 Quantum on the Bay North Tower
50 Quantum on the Bay North Tower
49
49 Avant on Met Square
49 Avant on Met Square
48
48 Vizcayne South Tower
48 Vizcayne South Tower
47
47 Vizcayne North Tower
47 Vizcayne North Tower
46
46 W Miami Hotel Tower
46 W Miami Hotel Tower
45
45 Opera Tower
45 Opera Tower
44
43
42
42 1010 Brickell
42 1010 Brickell
41
41 Brickell Heights East Tower
41 Brickell Heights East Tower
40
40 Biscayne Beach
40 Biscayne Beach
39
39 Solitair Brickell
39 Solitair Brickell
38
38 Quantum on the Bay South Tower
38 Quantum on the Bay South Tower
37
37 50 Biscayne
37 50 Biscayne
36
36 Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square
36 Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square
35
34
33
32
32 Icon Brickell South Tower
32 Icon Brickell South Tower
31
31 Icon Brickell North Tower
31 Icon Brickell North Tower
30
29
29 SLS Lux
29 SLS Lux
28
28 SLS Brickell
28 SLS Brickell
27
26
26 Epic Residences & Hotel
26 Epic Residences & Hotel
25
25 Plaza on Brickell Tower I
25 Plaza on Brickell Tower I
24
23
23 Marinablue
23 Marinablue
22
22 Miami Tower
22 Miami Tower
21
21 Infinity at Brickell
21 Infinity at Brickell
20
20 Mint at Riverfront
20 Mint at Riverfront
19
18
17
16
16 Echo Brickell
16 Echo Brickell
15
14
13
12
12 900 Biscayne Bay
12 900 Biscayne Bay
11
11 Wells Fargo Center
11 Wells Fargo Center
10
10 Brickell Flatiron
10 Brickell Flatiron
9
8
8 Paramount Miami Worldcenter
8 Paramount Miami Worldcenter
7
7 One Thousand Museum
7 One Thousand Museum
6
6 Marquis Miami
6 Marquis Miami
5
5 830 Brickell
5 830 Brickell
4
4 Southeast Financial Center
4 Southeast Financial Center
3
3 Four Seasons Hotel Miami
3 Four Seasons Hotel Miami
2
2 Aston Martin Residences
2 Aston Martin Residences
1
1 Panorama Tower
1 Panorama Tower
Buildings taller than 492 ft (150 m) in Miami.
  •  1970s 
  •  1980s 
  •  1990s 
  •  2000s 
  •  2010s 
  •  2020s 
1
Panorama Tower
2
Aston Martin Residences
3
Four Seasons Hotel Miami
4
Southeast Financial Center
5
830 Brickell
6
Marquis Miami
7
One Thousand Museum
8
Paramount Miami Worldcenter
9
E11EVEN Hotel and Residences
10
Brickell Flatiron
11
Wells Fargo Center
12
900 Biscayne Bay
13
Missoni Baia
14
Elysee
15
The River District First Tower
16
Echo Brickell
17
Aria Reserve North Tower
18
Aria Reserve South Tower
19
Casa Bella
20
Mint at Riverfront
21
Infinity at Brickell
22
Miami Tower
23
Marinablue
24
Una Residences
25
Plaza on Brickell Tower I
26
Epic Residences & Hotel
27
One Paraíso
28
SLS Brickell
29
SLS Lux
30
Natiivo
31
Icon Brickell North Tower
32
Icon Brickell South Tower
33
The Elser Hotel & Residences
34
Downtown 1st
35
Miami World Towers 1
36
Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square
37
50 Biscayne
38
Quantum on the Bay South Tower
39
Solitair Brickell
40
Biscayne Beach
41
Brickell Heights East Tower
42
1010 Brickell
43
ParaisoBay
44
GranParaiso
45
Opera Tower
46
W Miami Hotel Tower
47
Vizcayne North Tower
48
Vizcayne South Tower
49
Avant on Met Square
50
Quantum on the Bay North Tower
51
Aria On The Bay
52
Ten Museum Park
53
Brickell Heights West Tower
54
Jade at Brickell Bay
55
Plaza on Brickell Tower II
56
Viceroy Brickell
57
Santa Maria
58
Rise
59
EAST Miami
60
The Ivy
61
Stephen P. Clark Government Center
62
Brickell House
63
Parkline South
64
Reach
65
JW Marriott Marquis Miami
66
Wind
67
1450 Brickell
68
Paraiso Bayviews
69
Downtown 5th East
70
Downtown 5th West
71
Avenue Brickell Tower
72
Bezel at Miami Worldcenter
73
One Biscayne Tower

Tallest buildings

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This lists ranks the tallest buildings in Miami that stand at least 492 ft (150 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[A] Where applicable, floor counts are given by the observed measurements, as reported floor counts may include many skipped floors, not limited to floor 13. Due to strict zoning in the City of Miami and the FAA approval needed for each building, none of the tallest buildings in Miami have a defined spire.

  Was the tallest building in Miami upon completion
  Architecturally topped out but not yet completed
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Tallest buildings by neighborhood

This lists the tallest building in each neighborhood, district, or sub-district of Miami. Note that all buildings over 400 feet (120 m) are within the Greater Downtown area between the Julia Tuttle Causeway and Rickenbacker Causeway, east of Interstate 95. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed or topped-out for still under construction or stalled buildings. A dash "–" indicates a building's exact height is unknown.

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Tallest under construction or approved

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Under construction

This lists buildings that are currently under construction in Miami and are planned to rise at least 492 feet (150 m). Buildings that have already been topped out are moved to the main list. Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding expected building dates of completion has not yet been released. The year column indicates the estimated year of completion. Buildings on hold are not included.

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Proposed

This list contains buildings that are approved by the city for construction and are planned to rise at least 492 feet (150 m). Many of these buildings were approved during the 2000s Miami skyscraper boom, but were put on hold during the Great Recession and have been announced to start construction in 2013 and early 2014. Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information is unknown or has not been released. The tallest proposals are limited in height to 1,049 feet (320 meters) above sea level due to FAA regulations, matching the under construction Waldorf Astoria Miami, which will be about 1,041 feet (318 meters) above ground level.

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Timeline of tallest buildings

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See also

Notes

  1. Topped-out

References

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