Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
Tequistlatec language
Extinct Chontal language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Tequistlatec was the Chontal language of Tequisistlán town, Oaxaca. Highland Oaxaca Chontal is sometimes also called Tequistlatec, but is a distinct language.
Vocabulary
Summarize
Perspective
Word list derived from de Angulo and Freeland (1925):[1]
More information gloss, Chontal of Tequixistlan ...
gloss | Chontal of Tequixistlan | notes |
---|---|---|
sky | maa | |
sun | fonar | |
sunlight; hot; light, firelight | nyu | |
day | kina | |
morning (dawn) | pukia | (? < pu "to go out" + kine "day") |
night | pugi | |
last night | timba | |
tomorrow | moggi | (cf. pugi "night") |
late, late in the day, evening | mui | (cf. tomorrow) |
to be late in the day | ka | |
moon; month | mura | |
star | lusero (Sp.) | |
fire | ngwa | |
ashes | pigg | (cf. stone) |
charred wood, coal, charcoal | çna’ | |
cold | sita | |
to burn | nas, pi’ | |
to boil | mb’ula | |
to dry | hur | |
earth, soil, land, ground | mas, mats | |
mountain | mala | |
stone | pih | |
salt | weh | |
sand | puçi | |
ravine | nya | |
water | xa | |
river | pana’ m’am | |
to bathe | pos | |
sea | maxa | (cf. water, river) |
air | ba | |
to last, pass | xika | |
week | çamana (Sp.) | |
(Perfect) | -pa, -ba | |
(Continuative) | -ngu (sg.), -mi (pl.) | |
(Present Future) | -ma (sg.), -me (pl.) | |
(Imperative) | -ra (sg.), -re (pl.) | |
(temporal suffix of obscure meaning) | -li | |
(Andative) | -kiç | |
(Causative) | -mu | |
(Impending Future) | -ga (sg.), -ri | |
high, long | tçogi | |
low, short | koki | |
big | be | |
little | taç, tçofi, tyof | |
out, outside, outdoors | nia | |
after | hoy, toy | (also used as "in order to", "with") |
one | nula, nuli | |
two | kwesi | |
three | fane | |
four | malbu | |
five | mage | |
six | kandjiç | |
seven | kote | |
eight | malfa | |
nine | pela | |
ten | mbama | |
eleven | 10 + 1 | |
twelve | 10 + 2 | |
fifteen | 10 + 5 | |
twenty | nuçans | (? < nuli çans "one person") |
thirty | 20 + 10 | |
thirty-five | 20 + 10 + 5 | |
forty | 2 X 20 | |
fifty | 2 X 20 + 10 | |
fifty-five | 2 X 20 + 10 + 5 | |
sixty | 3 X 20 | |
eighty | 4 X 20 | |
hundred | masno | |
two hundred | 2 X 100 | |
four hundred | 4 X 100 | |
yes | akya, oy | |
not | tçi, tçite | |
so, positive | oy, ony | |
much | yeste, yate | |
like, as | tor | |
with | ki or k + ... (fusion) | |
if | or | |
deer | mar | now used for cattle (at present benadu < Sp.) |
horse | kabayu (Sp.) | |
jaguar | vesma, tigre (Sp.) | |
dog | tsigi | |
sheep | siggo | |
goat | tçibo (Sp.) | |
hog | kutçi (Sp.) | |
squirrel | tsetse | |
rabbit | koneçu (Sp.) | |
chicken | giti, puyu (Sp.) | probably originally the word for turkey |
egg | piyi | |
parrot | genge, utçu | |
crow | bo’, pumli | |
snake | nvofar | |
lizard | moh | |
turtle | çiba | |
fish | tu’u | |
shrimp | tiçmu | |
bee | diçir | |
wax | pasi | |
honey | kofa | |
fly | hangwa | |
scorpion | nyayçpo | |
tree, wood, plant | eh | |
grass | pasto (Sp.), ça (doubtful) | |
leaf | pela | |
pine-nut | weka | |
gourd, squash | aba | |
cactus, nopal | pala | |
chile, pepper | kasi | |
sugar cane | pah | |
plátano, banana | owe, labe | |
tomato | ngone | |
corn, maize | kosa’ | |
bean | r’ane | |
flower | pipi | |
person | sans (sg.), sanu (pl.) | |
man, adult | kwe (sg.), gurbe (pl.) | |
old man; old | kano | |
young man, boy, youth; young | muli | |
woman | tee (sg.), deya (pl.) | |
old woman | kyopaya | (see "adult") |
girl | bata | |
child (either sex), daughter, son | ’wa (sg.), naske (pl.) | |
baby, infant (either sex) | çer | |
husband | pewe | (pi semi-possessive + kwe man) |
wife | pete | (pi semi-possessive + tee woman) |
paramour | kye | |
to marry | man, pan, panu | |
grandfather | kube | (cf. "man") |
father | ’ai’, ’yayi’ | |
mother | mama | |
elder brother; uncle | sapi (sg.), sarpi (pl.) | |
younger brother; younger sister | bepo | |
older sister; aunt | nota | |
I | ya | |
thou | ma | |
he | gge | |
we | yã | |
ye | mã | |
they | re | |
it | i (sg.), n (pl.) | an indefinite demonstrative pronoun equivalent to "he", "the", "that", etc. |
the | al, dal, gal, la | |
thine | ak | |
indefinite possessive article | pi | |
what? | kya | |
pretty | tçili | |
grown up, adult | tyopa | (see "old woman") |
stranger | gwaya | |
Chontal | fale | |
Zapotec | nye | |
Yalalag | xoço | |
Tehuantepec | uçia | |
Oaxaca | pampala | |
Tequixistlan | al riya | i.e., "the village" |
head | fa | |
neck | nukma | |
face | ’a | (cf. "head") |
eye | ’uh | |
to see, look | mai, sin, çin | |
mouth | ko | |
tooth | ai’ | |
to eat | te, tes | |
to drink | sna, çna | |
to swallow | n’u’, n’uk | |
to feed a drink | k’ai | |
to taste good | xana | |
sweet | çuçki, tçutski | |
bitter | kwah | |
poison | çi | |
tongue | pala | |
word, language | taygi | |
to speak, tell, say | go | |
to ask | n’uma | |
to sing | ça | |
to cry | poh, hoh | |
to call | hoy | |
nose | ’nali | |
shoulder | çaye | |
to have, hold, get | oy, tuç, tçu | (cf. "yes, good, positive") |
to lift | bana | |
to give | kay | |
to sell | ku’ | |
to buy | n’a | |
to steal | nans | |
to work, make, do | pa, pas, pat | |
to work | patçu | ("make-have") |
to throw | ohm | |
to hit | na | |
to put, place | ponf | |
knee | nyingole | |
thigh | pate (Sp.) | |
to go | ’wa (sg.), lye (pl.) | |
let’s go | endza | |
to come | pa | |
to run | nu, nyu | |
to jump | tsolu | |
to meet together | kyo, to, tyo | |
to visit | nulka | |
to walk | tas | |
to go with, to accompany | lek, legg | |
way, road | ne | |
to go out, to pass | pu | |
to pass by | kas, ka | |
to leave, abandon | gansa | |
to ascend, go up | fha | |
to bring | ’u | |
to take out | kan | |
to send | gah’m | (cf. "to go") |
to carry | ’wa | (same as "go") |
to stand | kas | |
to stop | ’ay | |
to sit | pah, pan | |
to fall | kye | imperative: ter |
hair | fah | (see "head") |
flesh, meat | ci’ | |
hide (of animals) | çimi | (cf. "meat") |
leather | baketa (Sp.) | |
nail | nalu | |
breast | pare | |
milk | letçe (Sp.) | |
belly | kun | |
back | napo | |
heart | nusma, nuçma | |
liver | bi | |
kidney | rinyon (Sp.) | |
blood | fas | |
to be, exist (essentially) | pa | |
to live, to exist | laç | |
alive | çax | |
to die | ma | |
to bury | muya | |
to sleep | çma, sma | |
to awake | çmafa | |
to wish, will, want | he | |
to love | fu | |
to know | çina | |
to hurt | kwan | |
to play, to amuse oneself to go visiting (cf. Sp. pasear) | sans | (cf. "people" sans) |
thought | fa | |
to think | fasmu | (thought + Causative) |
to cut | ke | |
knife | nabaxa, kutçilu (Sp.) | |
to kill | man | (cf. ma "die") |
to frighten | çpatsa | |
hay | sakate (Sp.) | |
field | nyagga | (< nya "outdoors") |
to sow | fa | |
brown sugar, panela | pana (Sp.) | |
clothes | tçale, manta (Sp.) | |
hat | speba | |
guepil (woman’s blouse) | perkasko | |
petticoat | bofai | |
trousers | sarber | |
shoe | kai’ | |
to dress | me | |
house | xur, hur | |
village | riya | |
plaza | naxki | (< n’a "to buy") |
door | puerta (Sp.) | |
table | mes (Sp.) | |
chair | çila (Sp.) | |
bench | bangu (Sp.) | |
bed | kanga | |
hammock | some | |
cushion | tifle | |
cage | xaula (Sp.) | |
metate | djima | |
tenate (woven basket) | tapa | |
petate (straw mat) | pihma | |
jicara (smalled bowl) | laba | |
cantaro (jug) | xuti | |
olla | piçu | |
apaxtle (cooking stone) | pogo | |
comal | kwahi | |
fork | trintçe | |
spoon | kutçara (Sp.) | |
plate | pimi | |
food, meal | tefa, xaybe | |
bread | in | |
sugar | asukra (Sp.) | |
tortilla | skur | |
chocolate | txura | |
money | tomi | |
to dance | soy | |
church | soykye | (cf. "to dance") |
to pray | sa, ça | (cf. "to sing") |
santo, idol, sacred, holy | ndyuç, nuç | |
music | poh |
Close
Remove ads
References
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads
Remove ads