The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck

The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck (Lo$)^[1] is a 12-part comic book storyline written and drawn by Don Rosa, lettered by Todd Klein (American editions),^[2] first published by the Danish publisher Egmont in the magazine Anders And & Co. from 1992 to 1994 and later in English in Uncle Scrooge #285 through #296 (1994–96). It follows the life of Scrooge McDuck from 1877 to 1947, the year of his real-life debut, working in almost every event about his past referenced in stories by Carl Barks.

"The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck"
Cover of the collected edition published by Gemstone Publishing in 2005
Publisher	First: Egmont Publishing - First US: Gladstone Publishing
Publication date	First: 1992–1994 (Egmont) - First US: 1994–1996 (Gladstone Publishing)
Genre	Adventure Funny animals
Title(s) First: Anders And & Co. (Egmont) #33 B-1992 #45-1992 #2-1993 #11-1993 #18-1993 #24-1993 #29-1993 #30-1993 #31-1993 #45-1993 #10-1994 #15-1994 #16-1994 #17-1994 #22-1994 First US: Uncle Scrooge (Gladstone Publishing) #285–296
Main character(s)	Scrooge McDuck
Creative team
Writer(s)	Don Rosa
Artist(s)	Don Rosa
Letterer(s)	Todd Klein (US edition)

Rosa earned the Will Eisner Award for Best Serialized Story in 1995 for this story.^[3] The trade paperback collection was also a top vote-getter for the Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Award for Favorite Reprint Graphic Novel/Album for 1997. After being out of print for several years with high demand, the book was reprinted under the BOOM! Studios label in two deluxe hardcover volumes, and again under Fantagraphics Books.

The Finnish composer Tuomas Holopainen released a concept album based on the book, titled Music Inspired by the Life and Times of Scrooge. Don Rosa illustrated the cover artwork for the album.^[4]

Chapter list

Original storyline

Part #	Chapter Title	Pages	Story code	First publication in United States
1	The Last of the Clan McDuck	15	D 91308 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #285
1877–1880	Scrooge McDuck is born to a poor family in Scotland in 1867, where their once royal legacy has been diminished and their old castle, located in Dismal Downs, has been taken over by the Whiskervilles, who used a hound costume to scare them off the property. On his 10th birthday, Scrooge receives a shoeshining kit as a gift, but his enthusiasm at earning money of his own is sabotaged when a customer pays him with an American Dime, useless in Scotland. This incident teaches him to be smart and cunning, and to make his money square. While gathering peat to sell to the wealthy, he gets chased into the castle by the Whiskervilles, where he meets the castle's caretaker. After scaring off the Whiskervilles with a knight filled with burning peat, he heads for the United States on a cattle boat.
2	The Master of the Mississippi	28	D 91411 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #286
1880–1882	Scrooge makes his way to Kentucky in search of his uncle Angus "Pothole" McDuck. Angus wins Porker Hogg's steamboat The Dilly Dollar and reveals that he knows the location to the Drennan White, a steamboat carrying gold that sunk in the Mississippi River, where he was the sole survivor. Porker Hogg, wanting the gold for himself, hires the Beagle Boys to take down Angus' steamboat and steals water purification pills from Ratchet Gearloose. Angus hires Scrooge and Ratchet to get the treasure as well, and the two race to the Mississippi River with their boats. Angus and Scrooge discover the ship and the gold buried under mud carried by the river, and while the Beagle Boys take it, their ship is stopped by a river sawyer and they are arrested. Angus gives Scrooge the Dollar, and it is destroyed in another scheme by the Beagle Boys to steal gold. Scrooge decides to head westward to become a cowboy.
3	The Buckaroo of the Badlands	15	D 92008 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #287
1882–1883	Scrooge becomes a cowboy and winds up having to recover a prize bull for his boss Murdo MacKenzie, then meeting future President Theodore Roosevelt while doing so.
4	The Raider of the Copper Hill	15	D 92083 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #288
1883–1885	Scrooge moves to Montana where he hopes to take up prospecting. He moves to a plot of land in Butte, Montana after learning of valuable copper reserves, but struggles against the nearby Anacona Copper Mine. He takes prospecting lessons from Howard Rockerduck, and by chance hits the tip of one of the Anaconda Hill Copper veins, which through Apex Law would make him the owner of the entire mine. Scrooge fights off the townsfolk hoping to get on the land and wins ownership for himself. However, a letter from his family telling him to come home forces him to give up the mine and take a check for $10,000.
5	The New Laird of Castle McDuck	15	D 92191 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #289
1885	When Scrooge returns to Scotland and reunites with his family, he learns that Castle McDuck is under threat of being bought out by the Whiskervilles. Scrooge laments that his bank draft would pay off the overdue taxes but make him broke again. The Whiskervilles challenge him to a duel, hoping to steal the draft. Scrooge wins with a sword enchanted by one of his ancestors, Sir Quackly, but a lightning strike sends him into the moat, knocking him unconscious. In the afterlife, Scrooge learns that he accidentally interfered with the intended events and would have to join his ancestors, but they send him back after learning he would become "the cheapest, stingiest, most miserly, turnip-squeezingest, penny-pinching tightwad on Earth". He uses his number one dime to unscrew his armor and take back the bank draft, as the Whiskervilles are chased off by visions of his ancestors.
6	The Terror of the Transvaal	12	D 92273 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #290
1886–1889	Scrooge travels to the South African Republic to dig for gold and diamonds, but faces stiff competition. After being chased out of the diamond pit, he encounters a young Flintheart Glomgold, who he offers to give a ride back to town. However, Glomgold steals all of his gear and leaves Scrooge to the wilderness. Realizing thieves like the Beagle Boys will exist anywhere, Scrooge fights off the African wildlife and publicly humiliates Glomgold in the middle of town. With the possibility of striking gold fading in Africa, Scrooge packs up and leaves for Australia.
7	The Dreamtime Duck of the Never-Never	15	D 92314 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #291
1893–1896	In Australia, Scrooge finds and saves an Aborigine shaman from a robber. The shaman follows Dreamtime beliefs and takes Scrooge to a cave, where a painting tells a story of an egg that gets stolen by a dingo. True to the prophecy, the robber returns to take a precious opal in the cave, and Scrooge gives chase. Scrooge retrieves the opal before a flood traps him in the cave. Before escaping, he decides to put the opal back where it belongs. Scrooge finds the shaman resting in a cave, where he finds his Number One Dime, which got washed up in the flood. He concludes that he is destined to be with the dime, and decides to head back to America to find new riches.
8	The King of the Klondike	24	D 92514 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #292
1896–1897	Scrooge makes it to the Yukon, where he has garnered a reputation for his adventures. After losing his money in a barfight, Scrooge is forced to take a loan from loan shark and gambler Soapy Slick, as he becomes one of the first participants of the Klondike Gold Rush as Goldie O'Gilt observes his journey. Scrooge discovers an unexplored valley behind a glacier and makes a cabin near White Agony Creek, but gets kidnapped by Soapy after filing a claim for it, which he intends to steal. Scrooge destroys Soapy's casino boat and turns him in after he makes fun of his family, and he returns to White Agony Creek, where he finds a giant nugget of gold and becomes rich for the first time.
9	The Billionaire of Dismal Downs	15	D 93121 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #293
1898–1902	After becoming a billionaire, Scrooge goes back to Scotland only to realize that he doesn't really belong there anymore, and so returns to the United States, accompanied by his sisters Matilda and Hortense.
10	The Invader of Fort Duckburg	15	D 93227 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #294
1902	Scrooge and his sisters move to Duckburg, Calisota, United States and meet the Duck family and the founding three members of The Junior Woodchucks. Scrooge has his first run in with the Beagle Boys since his riverboat days and is reacquainted with President Theodore Roosevelt.
11	The Empire-Builder from Calisota	24	D 93288 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #295
1909–1930	Scrooge spends the next 7 years traveling the world and building his empire, with Matilda and Hortense managing the business in Duckburg. He has begun to grow mean and develop dirtier tactics to earn money. On a trip to Africa, Scrooge destroys the village of a Voodoo tribe and forces its leader Foola Zoola to sign away the land for a rubber plant. As revenge, Foola summons Bombie the Zombie to constantly haunt him. Scrooge spends 20 more years traveling the world, finally ridding of Bombie by imprisoning him on an island in the South Pacific. He returns to Duckburg rude and bitter and disowns his family, to which a young Donald Duck kicks him in the back. Although he experiences a bout of remorse, he throws that out of his mind upon learning he is now the richest duck in the world.
12	The Richest Duck in the World	16	D 93488 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #296
1947	On Christmas Day of 1947, one night after the events of Christmas on Bear Mountain, Donald and his grandnephews are invited to his mansion for Christmas Dinner. He reveals his money bin to them, running 100 feet deep and containing "3 cubic acres" of gold. A new generation of Beagle Boys disguised as street Santas arrive to steal the money and his Number One Dime, causing the ducks to give chase. Scrooge decides to start adventuring again, jumping into his money bin to relive old memories, while Donald remarks that his money is useless if he never spends it.

Companion stories

Part #	Chapter Title	Pages	Story code	First publication in United States
0	Of Ducks, Dimes and Destinies	15	D 91249 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #297
1877	Magica De Spell travels back in time to steal Scrooge's Number One Dime before he earns it. She convinces who would be Scrooge's first customer to hand over his dime to her in exchange for 2 shillings, which he uses at a nearby bar. Realizing that the dime would have no worth if Scrooge never earned it, she quickly places it back in his hand before returning to the present.
3B	The Cowboy Captain of the Cutty Sark	24	D 98045 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #318
1883	Scrooge imports cattle to the Dutch East Indies (present Indonesia) aboard the Cutty Sark but encounters a thief and meets his old friend Ratchet Gearloose from his Riverboat days, who helps the Cutty Sark survive the eruption of Krakatoa.
6B	The Vigilante of Pizen Bluff	24	D 96089 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #306
1890	Scrooge returns to the United States and joins with Phineas Taylor Barnum, his Uncle Pothole, Geronimo, Buffalo Bill, and Annie Oakley on a mission to recover stolen money from the Dalton Gang.
8B	The Prisoner of White Agony Creek	33	D 2005-061 at Inducks	The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck Companion
1897	Scrooge takes Goldie O'Gilt to his property and makes her dig for gold. This was shown in the uncensored Barks-classic "Back to the Klondike".
8C	Hearts of the Yukon	24	D 95044 at Inducks	Walt Disney Giant #1
1898	Scrooge is falsely accused to the Mounties of tracking mud in Dawson. He plans to clear his name by any means and thinks that Glittering Goldie O'Gilt is the one that framed him.
10B	The Sharpie of the Culebra Cut	26	F PM 01201 at Inducks	Uncle Scrooge #332
1906	Scrooge and his sisters, Matilda and Hortense McDuck, are prospecting for gold in Panama. Their search inadvertently interferes with the construction of the Panama Canal, at the same time President Roosevelt is visiting the country to oversee the project.

Censorship

In February 2023, The Walt Disney Company instated a worldwide ban from reprinting two of Don Rosa's duck stories; "The Empire-Builder from Calisota" (listed as "The Richest Duck in the World" in the announcement) and "The Dream of a Lifetime".^[5][6] Both stories were noted by Rosa to feature the character Bombie the Zombie, a zombie sent by the leader of a Voodoo tribe to haunt Scrooge, making future collections or reprints of Lo$ impossible as Rosa views the character to be integral to the story.

Scrooge McDuck timeline according to Rosa

• 1867: Scrooge was born in Glasgow, Scotland to Fergus McDuck and Downy O'Drake. He would have two younger sisters, namely Matilda McDuck (born in 1871) and Hortense McDuck (born in 1876).
• 1877: Scrooge, age 10, goes into business with a shoeshine kit that Fergus built for him, but his first customer fools him and pays him with an American dime (which was actually a plan of his father's). He keeps the dime he cannot spend as his symbol of success.
• 1880: Scrooge, age 13, emigrates to the United States. He first meets his uncle, Mississippi riverboater Angus "Pothole" McDuck, and the Beagle Boys, a family of outlaws that remain his enemies for the rest of his life.
• 1882: His uncle retires and leaves his riverboat, named Dilly Dollar, to Scrooge, now 15 years old. The Beagle Boys destroy the riverboat in an act of revenge. Scrooge decides to try his luck in the American West and later in the year gets hired as a cowboy by cattle baron Murdo MacKenzie (an actual historical figure, one of the many that Scrooge met).
• 1883: Scrooge, age 16, becomes a miner searching for silver and copper.
• 1885: Scrooge's father calls his son back to Scotland on an important family matter. Just a week before he leaves he meets and befriends the millionaire Howard Rockerduck, who had become rich in the California gold rush of 1849. He also meets Howard's seven-year-old spoiled son John D. Rockerduck, who will grow up to become one of Scrooge's main rivals.
• 1886–1889: Scrooge, age 19–22, searches for gold in South Africa (during the Witwatersrand Gold Rush). During his first year there he saves the life of a duck about his age named Flintheart Glomgold, though Scrooge learns his name more than half a century later. A little later they become bitter enemies, and remain as such for the rest of their lives. Glomgold later became the second richest duck in the world.
• 1889–1893: Scrooge, age 22–26, returns to the United States to search for gold, most notably near Pizen Bluff, Arizona. He meets many famous historical figures but his search fails.
• 1893–1896: Scrooge, age 26–29, goes to Coolgardie, Western Australia to search for gold but his search again fails.
• 1896–1899: Scrooge, age 29–32, searches for gold in the Klondike. During his years there he meets the saloon owner, singer and occasional thief "Glittering" Goldie O'Gilt. He carries a love/hate relationship with her for the rest of his life. His search for gold succeeds.
• 1897: Scrooge's mother Downy O'Drake dies, aged 57, in Dismal Downs. Scrooge is now 30.
• 1899–1902: Scrooge, at 32, becomes a millionaire and buys a bank in Whitehorse, Yukon. He starts building a small financial empire; by 1902, at 35, he has become a billionaire.
• 1902: Scrooge, age 35, returns to Scotland intending to make Castle McDuck at Dismal Downs the heart of his empire, but he soon finds local culture too stagnant and decides to return to America. His sisters Matilda McDuck and Hortense McDuck go to America with him. Also in 1902, Scrooge's father Fergus McDuck dies, aged 67, in Dismal Downs. Scrooge, Matilda and Hortense are the last of the McDuck clan. Scrooge settles in the small village of Duckburg, Calisota, United States, which he chose as his home base.
• 1909–1930: While his sisters remain in Duckburg and run his empire, Scrooge, age 42–63, travels the world expanding his empire in every continent.
• 1930: Scrooge, at 63, becomes the richest duck in the world, but a fight with his family leaves him with no contact with them for the next seventeen years. Note that during this year he met his ten-year-old nephew Donald Duck and his nephew's twin sister Della Duck for the first time. (It was possibly the only time Scrooge met his niece Della, ignoring the girl completely.)
• 1942: Scrooge, age 75, feels depressed and tired and decides to retire.
• 1947: Scrooge, age 80, meets his nephew Donald Duck, now age 27, as well as his grandnephews, Della's children, Huey, Dewey, and Louie Duck, who are under Donald's care. He decides to become active again and soon a circle of activities whirl around him as he attracts the attention of relatives, old and new enemies and friends.
• 1955: Scrooge, age 88, is reunited and reconciled with his sister Matilda, thanks to Donald (in the story "A Letter from Home").
• 1967: According to Don Rosa's unofficial timeline, Scrooge McDuck died at the age of 100 years after a life of adventure.^[7][1]

Historical figures appearing in the work

Several notable historical figures appear in the series:

John Jacob Astor IV P. T. Barnum Roy Bean Buffalo Bill Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid The Dalton Gang Marcus Daly Wyatt Earp Geronimo Hamengkubuwono VII of Yogyakarta and Pakubuwono IX of Surakarta[8] Esteban Huertas Frank and Jesse James Jack London

Macbeth, King of Scotland Murdo MacKenzie[8] Bat Masterson William Henry Moody Nicholas II of Russia Annie Oakley Robert Peary Edith Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Captain George R. Shanton, Canal Zone Police John Frank Stevens Royal Canadian Mounted Police Colonel Sam Steele

Other notable historical figures mentioned include:

• Manuel Amador Guerrero
• Philippe Bunau-Varilla
• "Gentleman Jim" Corbett
• Sitting Bull
• John Philip Sousa

Collected editions

Collections

Publication date	Title	Publisher	Format	Number of volumes	Included content	Reproduction	ISBN	INDUCKS link
1996	The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck	Gladstone Publishing	Deluxe hardcover album 8.75 × 11.25 inches 223 × 286 mm	1	Chapter 1 - 12	Color
July 2005 - September 2006	The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck[9][10]	Gemstone Publishing	Softcover 6.5 × 10.1 inches 165 × 257 mm	2	Vol .1 - Chapter 1 - 12 Vol. 2 - Companion chapters	Color	Vol. 1 0-911903-96-8 Vol. 2 1-888472-40-5	Vol. 1 Vol. 2
March 2010 - December 2010	The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck[11][12]	BOOM! Studios	Hardcover 7 × 10.5 inches 178 × 267 mm	3	Vol. 1 - Chapter 1 - 6 Vol. 2 - Chapter 7 - 12 Vol. 3 - Companion chapters	Color	Vol. 1 978-1-60886-538-3 Vol. 2 978-1-60886-542-0 Vol. 3 978-1-60886-653-3	Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Vol. 3
June 24, 2015[13]	The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck Artist's Edition[14]	IDW Publishing	Hardcover 14 × 22 inches 356 × 559 mm	1	Vol. 1 - Chapter 1 - 6	Full color scans of original Black-and-white artwork	Vol. 1 978-1-63140-301-9	Vol. 1
April 9, 2019 - October 29, 2019	The Complete Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck[15][16]	Fantagraphics Books	Hardcover 8.5 × 11 inches 216 × 279 mm	2	Vol. 1 - Chapter 1 - 12 Vol. 2 - Companion chapters + Last Sled to Dawson, The Dream of a Lifetime, Of Ducks and Dimes and Destinies, A Letter from Home	Color	Vol. 1 978-1-68396-174-1 Vol. 2 978-1-68396-253-3 Set (Vol. 1+2) 978-1-68396-254-0	Vol. 1 Vol. 2
November 16, 2021	The Complete Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck Deluxe Edition	Fantagraphics	Hardcover (with slipcase) 10.75 x 14.5 inches 273 × 368 mm	1	Chapter 1 - 12 + Companion chapters+ Last Sled to Dawson, The Dream of a Lifetime, Of Ducks and Dimes and Destinies, A Letter from Home	Color	978-1-68396-465-0

The series has also been collected in volumes 4 and 5 of The Don Rosa Library, as "The Last of the Clan McDuck" and "The Richest Duck in the World"